• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polyhydroxy Compounds

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Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of a New Tetrayneol Compounds (새로운 Tetrayneol계 화합물의 합성과 항균활성)

  • Sung, Nack-Do;Park, Hyeon-Joo
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 1998
  • This is the first systematically research which investigates structure-activity relationships(SAR) of antibiotics of polyyne. In this paper, it is reported that tetrayne compounds composed of hydrophilic unit and tetrayne unit has possibility of strong antimicrobial activity. Based on the above results, the possibility of development as an antibiotic medicine was examined to synthesise the more improved antibiotic compounds with synthesized polyhydroxy novel sugar analog possessing the part of tetrayneol moiety.

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Development of Whitenin Agents by Synthesis of Polyhydroxy Aromatic Compounds

  • Hyun-Ho Lee;You
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 1997
  • Some natural polyhydroxy aromatic compounds have inhibitory activity against tyrosinase, key enzyme for formation of melanin pigment. We examined the structure-activity relationship of the natural polyhydrowy aromatic compounds and synthesized a number of new derivetives through various methods. Skin lightening effects of these compounds were examined through inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase and inhibitory of melanogenesis on B-16 melanoma cells. These new compounds showed strong inhibitory activity against tyrosinase. Good lightening effects sue to inhibition of melanogenesis were observed from several resorcinol and pyrogallol derivatives. In toxicological tests such as skin primary irritation and sensitization, the above compounds were sufficiently safe for cosmetic use.

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Synthesis of Polyhydroxy Azasugar via Chiral Epoxyaldehyde

  • Shin, Kye-Jung;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2001
  • Naturally occurring azasugar and homologous compounds have been the object of numerous synthetic efforts because these classes of compounds have interesting bioloical activities and the flexibility for the synthesis of chiral alkaloid comounds. As part of a program directed toward the preparation of glycosidase inhibitors, we prepared bicyclic perhydrooxazino- and oxazolopyridine from aminoalcohols and epoxyaldehyde as a common synthetic intermediate.

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The Nature of Acid-Catalyzed Acetalization Reaction of 1,2-Propylene Glycol and Acetaldehyde

  • Cheng, Chen;Chen, Hui;Li, Xia;Hu, Jianli;Liang, Baochen
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2015
  • We investigated catalytic activity of ion-exchange resins in acetalization of 1,2-propylene glycol with acetaldehyde. The impacts of reaction variables, such as temperature, reaction time, catalyst loading and feedstock composition, on the conversion of 1,2-propylene glycol were measured. The life of the catalyst was also studied. Furthermore, the reaction kinetics of 1,2-propylene glycol acetalization was studied. It was found that reaction rate followed the first-order kinetics to acetaldehyde and 1,2-propylene glycol, respectively. Therefore, overall acetalization reaction should follow the second-order reaction kinetics, expressed as. Key words: 1,2-propylene Glycol, 2,4-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane, Ion-exchange Resin, Polyhydroxy Compounds, Acetalization $r=kC^{nA}_AC^{nB}_B=19.74e^{\frac{-6650}{T}}C^1_AC^1_B$.

Regioselective Benzylic Thioether Formation from Polybydroxy Stilbene

  • Koh, Dongsoo;Park, Jongmin;Lim, Yoongho
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.20-22
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    • 2001
  • We have attempted to synthesize polyhydroxy stilbene compounds through the benzyl thioether moiety. During synthesis, we unexpectedly observed that demethylation of the compound under $AlCl_3$ in ethanethiol resulted in a regioselective addition of thiol to the double bond as well as complete demethylation. We report on the regioselective short synthesis for general structure and its structural identification.

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Transformation of dissolved organic matter in a constructed wetland: A molecular-level composition analysis using pyrolysis-gas chromatography mass spectrometry

  • Park, Jongkwan;Choi, Mijin;Cho, Jaeweon;Chon, Kyongmi
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated the transformation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in a free-water surface flow constructed wetland. Pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) coupled with preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (prep-HPLC) was used to analyze the compositions of biopolymers (polysaccharides, amino sugars, proteins, polyhydroxy aromatics, lipids and lignin) in DOM according to the molecular size at three sampling points of the water flow: inflow, midflow, and outflow. The prep-HPLC results verified the decomposition of DOM through the decrease in the number of peaks from three to one in the chromatograms of the sampling points. The Py-GC/MS results for the degradable peaks indicated that biopolymers relating to polysaccharides and proteins gradually biodegraded with the water flow. On the other hand, the recalcitrant organic fraction (the remaining peak) in the outflow showed a relatively high concentration of aromatic compounds. Therefore, the ecological processes in the constructed wetland caused DOM to become more aromatic and homogeneous. This indicated that the constructed wetland can be an effective buffer area for releasing biochemically stable DOM, which has less influence on biological water quality indicators, e.g., biochemical oxygen demand, into an aquatic ecosystem.