• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polygon

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A Study on the Automated Process Planning System for Cold Forging of Non-axisymmetric Parts (비축대칭 제품의 냉간단조 공정설계시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Gyu;Jo, Hae-Yong;Gwon, Hyeok-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2002
  • An automated process planning system for cold forging of non-axisymmetric parts of comparatively simple shape was developed in this study. Programs for the system have been written with Visual LISP in the AutoCAD using a personal computer and are composed of four main modules such as input module, shape cognition and shape expression module, material diameter determination module and process planning module. The design rules and knowledges for the system are extracted from the plasticity theories, handbook, relevant reference and empirical knowledge of field experts. Generally, in forging, only front view is needed for expression of axisymmetric parts, but non-axisymmetric parts need front and plane view. At the plane, this system cognizes the external shape of non-axisymmetric, parts - number of sides of regular polygon and radius of a circle circumscribing the polygon of n sides. At the front view, the system perceives diameter of axisymmetric portions and height of primitive geometries such as polygon, cylinder, cone, concave, convex, etc.

A generation of Optimal Path Passing through Shadow Volume in Terrain (지형에서의 음영공간을 통과하는 최적경로 생성)

  • Im, In-Sun;Koo, Ja-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2007
  • I intend to seek the shortest path which an aircraft safely flies to its destination through the shadow volume of three dimensional terrain which propagation does not extend. Herein, I propose a method in which a relatively wide shadow volume is divided with a polygon type of block polygon, a path up to the intermediate destination is sought in the divided block polygons according to the weight, and then, the shortest path up to the final destination is sought by repeating courses for seeking a destination again from the adjacent polygon based on the starting point of the intermediate destination within the divided polygon. The shortest path was searched by using the revised algorithms which apply to a critical angle from graph growth algorithms on the shadow volume which propagation on the actual three dimensional terrain does not extend to. The experiment shows that a method proposed in this paper creates effective flying curves.

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On the Isoperimetric Problem of Polygons: the mathematical reasoning and proof with the Geometer's Sketchpad (다각형의 등주문제: Geometer's Sketchpad로 수학적 추론과 정당화하기)

  • Choi, Keunbae
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.257-273
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we deal with the isoprimetric problem of polygons from the point of view of learning materials for elementary gifted students. The isoperimetric problem of the polygon of odd degree can be solved by E-transformation(see Figure III-1) and M-transformation(see Figure III-3). But in the case of even degree's polygon, it is quite difficult to solve the problem because of the connected components of diagonals (here we consider the diagonals forming triangle with two adjacent sides of polygon). The primary purpose of this paper is to give an idea to solve the isoperimetric problem of polygons of even degree using the properties of ellipse. This idea is derived from the programs of the Institute of Science Education for Gifted Students in the Jeju National University.

Simple Q-switched Waveguide $CO_2$ Laser Using Polygon Mirror (회전 다면셩을 이용한 도파관 $CO_2$ 레이저의 Q-스위칭)

  • 최종운;김용평;강응철;김재기
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1995
  • Q-switched Waveguide $CO_{2}$ laser using polygon mirror were constructed and their output characteristics were measured. Waveguide was made of the beryllium oxide tube of inner diameter of 2 mm, outer diameter of 20 mm, and length of 200 mm. A flat ZnSe output coupler of 80% reflectivity was placed on the 9 mm distance from the end of the waveguide. Convex lens was used to reduce the coupling loss between the polygon mirror and the waveguide. The polygon mirror was located behind of convex lens. With this condition, continuous output of the laser were measured as 1.2 W. In the Q-switched mode. pulse width 120 ns were measured with rotational speed 7,559 RPM. and peak power of up to 250 W. 250 W.

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Development of Volleyball Match Analysis Program through Polygon Clipping Algorithm (다각형 클리핑 알고리즘(Polygon Clipping Algorithm)을 이용한 배구경기 분석 프로그램 개발)

  • Hong, Seong-Jin;Lee, Ki-Chung
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2013
  • The current study developed the analysis program by employing the Polygon Clipping Algorithm to calculate the open area on the court when players try to spike a ball. The program consists of two kinds of output screen. First, on the main output screen, it is possible to calculate both blocked area by net and blockers, and opened area to avoid the blocked area when players spike the ball. Additionally, the secondary output screen shows the moving path of setter and the location of set. Main output screen indicates hitting points of spiking, blocking, and open area. Also, it is possible to analyze the movement of setter, location of set, and hitting point of attacker. The program was tested by comparing real coordinate value and location coordinate value which is operated on the program. To apply this program in the field, future study needs to develop the program that can calculate three dimensions coordinate fast by tracking the location of players or ball in real time.

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF CONVEX AND CONCAVE TUBES WITH CONSIDERATION OF STRAIN RATE SENSITIVITY

  • Ye, B.W.;Oh, S.;Cho, Y.B.;Sin, H.C.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2007
  • The present paper deals with the application of the explicit finite element code, PAM-CRASH, to simulate the crash behavior of steel thin-walled tubes with various cross-sections subjected to axial loading. An isotropic elastic, linear strain-hardening material model was used in the finite element analysis and the strain-rate sensitivity of mild steel was modeled by using the Cowper-Symonds constitutive equation with modified coefficients. The modified coefficients were applied in numerical collapse simulations of 11 types of thin-walled polygon tubes: 7 convex polygon tubes and 4 concave polygon tubes. The results show that the thin hexagonal tube and the thick octagonal tube showed relatively good performance within the convex polygon tubes. The crush strengths of the hexagonal and octagonal tubes increased by about 20% and 25% from the crush strength of the square tube, respectively. Among the concave tubes, the I-type tube showed the best performance. Its crush strength was about 50% higher than the crush strength of the square tube.

A Comparative Analysis of the Accuracy of Areal Precipitation According to the Rainfall Analysis Method of Mountainous Streams

  • Kang, Bo-Seong;Yang, Sung-Kee;Kang, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.841-849
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the method of estimating the areal precipitation reflecting the altitude of the mountainous terrain on Jeju Island by comparing and analyzing the areal precipitation using the Thiessen polygon method and the isohyetal method in mountainous streams. In terms of constructing the Thiessen polygon network, rainfall errors occurred in 94.5% and 45.8% of the Thiessen area ratio of the Jeju and Ara stations, respectively. This resulted in large areal precipitation and errors using the isohyetal method at altitudes below 600 m in the target watershed. In contrast, there were small errors in the highlands. Rainfall errors occurred in 18.91% of the Thiessen area ratio of Eorimok, 2.41% of Witseoreum, and 2.84% of Azalea Field because of the altitudinal influence of stations located in the highlands at altitudes above 600 m. Based on the areal precipitation estimation using the Thiessen polygon method, it was considered to be partially applicable to streams on Jeju Island depending on the altitude. However, the method is not suitable for mountainous streams such as the streams on Jeju Island because errors occur with altitude. Therefore, the isohyetal method is considered to be more suitable as it considers the locations of the rainfall stations and the orographic effect and because there are no errors with altitude.

Efficient RMESH Algorithms for the Set Operations of Two Visibility Polygons in a Simple Polygon (단순 다각형 내부의 두 가시성 다각형에 대한 집합 연산을 수행하는 효율적인 RMESH 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Soo-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.795-797
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    • 2014
  • The visibility polygon of a simple polygon P is the set of points which are visible from a visibility source in P such as a point or an edge. Since a visibility polygon is the set of points, the set operations such as intersection and union can be executed on them. The intersection(resp. union) of two visibility polygons is the set of points which are visible from both (resp. either) of the corresponding two visibility sources. As previous results, there exist O(n) time algorithms for the set operations of two visibility polygons with total n vertices. In this paper, we present $O(log^2n)$ time algorithms for solving the problems on a reconfigurable mesh with size $O(n^2)$.

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The Test of Mechanism Operation for 3D Printer Using Polygon Mirror (폴리곤 미러를 이용한 3D 프린터 기구부 동작 테스트)

  • Kwon, Dong-hyun;Heo, Sung-uk;Lim, Ji-yong;Oh, Am-suk;Kim, Wan-sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.735-737
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we conducted a test of the 3D printer injection method and LSU (Laser Scanning Unit) feature a fusion of the polygon mirror scanning system that is the core mechanism operation for 3D printers for office laser printers SLA system. These tests ensure that the laser was operating and control well was confirmed that a certain point is output to the X-axis by means of a laser module and a polygon mirror. And confirmed after the F-theta lens is incident on the fixed laser power of the beam, and correction according to the correction beam on the mirror reflection was confirmed jineunji the focus according to the Z-axis upper plate.

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Development of polygon object set matching algorithm between heterogeneous digital maps - using the genetic algorithm based on the shape similarities (형상 유사도 기반의 유전 알고리즘을 활용한 이종 수치지도 간의 면 객체 집합 정합 알고리즘 개발)

  • Huh, Yong;Lee, Jeabin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a matching algorithm to find corresponding polygon feature sets between heterogeneous digital maps. The algorithm finds corresponding sets in terms of optimizing their shape similarities based on the assumption that the feature sets describing the same entities in the real world are represented in similar shapes. Then, by using a binary code, it is represented that a polygon feature is chosen for constituting a corresponding set or not. These codes are combined into a binary string as a candidate solution of the matching problem. Starting from initial candidate solutions, a genetic algorithm iteratively optimizes the candidate solutions until it meets a termination condition. Finally, it presents the solution with the highest similarity. The proposed method is applied for the topographical and cadastral maps of an urban region in Suwon, Korea to find corresponding polygon feature sets for block areas, and the results show its feasibility. The results were assessed with manual detection results, and showed overall accuracy of 0.946.