• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polyethylene terephthalate

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An Experimental Study on the Thermal Shock Behavior of PC/PET Alloy (PC/PET 합금의 열충격 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 유인자;이영순;이재학
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 1995
  • Tests were performed to evaluate the effect of thermal shock behavior on the mechanical properties of PC(poly-carbonate) and PET(polyethylene-terephthalate) with MBS(methylmethacrylate-butadiene-styrene) alloy. Five different material weight fraction for PC/PET were employed : 0/100, 25/75, 50/50, 75/25, and 100/0. Three different weight fraction of MBS were added to each PC/PET : 0, 3, and 9. Therefore fifteen different types of PC/PET/MBS were prepared using single screw extrude. and injection molding machine. One thermal shock cycle consisted of each one hour stay at -$40^{\circ}C$ chamber and $+80^{\circ}C$ chamber without delay. Specimens were thermal shocked up to 20 and 40 cycles. Specific mechanical properities considered in this study include tensile, izod impact, and high rate Impact behaviors. In addition, the morphology of the fractured surface after Izod impact testing was investigated by the SEM (scanning electron microscope).

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Preparation and Properties of Polymer PTC Composites for Process Safety (공정안전용 Polymer PTC 소재의 제조 및 특성)

  • 강영구;조명호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2003
  • Polymeric positive temperature coefficient(PTC) composites have been prepared by incorporating carbon black(CB) into high density polyethylene(HDPE), polyphenylene sulfide(PPS) and polybutylene terephthalate(PBT) matrices. A PTC effect was observed in the composite, caused by the large thermal expansion due to He consecutive melting of HDPE, PPS and PBT crystallites. This theory is based upon the premise that the PTC phenomenon is due to a critical separation distance between carbon particles in the polymer matrix at the higher temperature. The influence of PTC characteristics of the PPS/CB composite can be explained by DSC result. HDPE, one of prepared composition, exhibit the higher performance PTC behavior that decreaseing of negative temperature coefficient(NTC) effect and improved reproducibility by chemically crosslinking. Also, PBT/CB and PPS/CB composites exhibit the higher PTC peack temperature than HDPE/CB PTC composite, individually $200^{\circ}C$ and $230^{\circ}C$. These PTC composite put to good use in a number of safety application, such as self$.$controlled heater, over-current protectors, auto resettable switch, high temperature proctection sensor, etc.

Characteristics of ISZO and IZSO films deposited using magnetron co-sputtering system by two cathodes (마그네트론 2원 동시 방전법을 이용하여 증착한 ISZO 및 IZSO 박막의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeop;Lee, Jeong-Rak;Lee, Geon-Hwan;Song, Pung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2007
  • In-Sn-Zn-O (ISZO)박막과 In-Zn-Sn-O (IZSO)박막은 상온에서 2개의 캐소드 (DC, RF)를 이용하여 마그네트론 2원 동시 방전법에 의해 polyethylene terephthalate (PET)기판 위에 실온에서 증착되었다. ISZO 박막의 경우, Zn함량이 증가함에 따라 비저항은 증가하였지만, Zn원자의 도입에 의해 표면 조도는 개선되었다. 반면, IZSO 박막의 경우, 최저비저항 ($3.17$ ${\times}$ $10^{-4}$ ${\Omega}cm$)은 $SnO_2$ 타켓의 RF power 40W에서 얻어졌지만, Sn원자의 도입에 의해 표면 조도는 거칠어졌다. XRD 측정 결과 모든 박막은 비정질 구조로 사료되고, 가시광선 영역에서 80% 이상의 높은 투과율을 보였다.

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Multilayer Coatings on Flexible substrate for Electromagnetic Shielding by Using Dry/Wet Hybrid Processes (건습식 혼합공정을 이용한 유연소재 상 전자파 차폐용 다층막 코팅)

  • Lee, Hoon-Seung;Lee, Myeong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2017
  • Dry processes like evaporation and sputtering in vacuum chamber are difficult to make a uniform, large area and high quality film on thin PET substrate because of PET degradation and bad adhesion. On the other hand, wet processes like electro or electroless plating have complex processes and require high environmental cost. In this study, we successfully prepared $2{\mu}m$ Zn/Cu/Ni multilayers coated on $12{\mu}m$ polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate by using dry-wet mixing processes. Their surface electric resistances were evaluated around $0.2{\Omega}$ by using 4 probe measurements. Furthermore, their corrosion resistance also evaluated by natural potential test and compared with other wet, dry and mixing process samples.

Effects of Sputter Power on the Structural and Optical Properties of CdS Thin Films (CdS 박막의 구조적, 광학적 특성에 미치는 스퍼터 전력 효과)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyeong;Choi, Sung-Hun;Jung, Hak-Kee;Lee, Jong-In;Lim, Dong-Gun;Yang, Kea-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2005
  • Cadmium sulphide (CdS) films have been prepared on polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and Coming 7059 substrates by r.f. magnetron sputtering technique at room temperature. A comparison of the properties of the films deposited on polymer and glass substrates was performed. In addition, the influence of the sputter power on the structural and optical properties of these films was evaluated.

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Dependence of Substrate Type on the Properties of CdS Films deposited by r.f. magnetron sputtering (기판 종류에 따른 스퍼터 증착된 CdS 박막의 구조적, 광학적 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyeong;Choi, Sung-Hun;Jung, Hak-Kee;Lee, Jong-In;Lim, Dong-Gun;Yang, Kea-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2005
  • Cadmium sulphide (CdS) films have been prepared on polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and Coming 7059 substrates by r.f. magnetron sputtering technique at room temperature. A comparison of the properties of the films deposited on polymer and glass substrates was performed. In addition, the effect of the sputter pressure on the structural and optical properties of these films was evaluated.

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Dependence of Substrate Type on the Properties of ZnO Films deposited by r.f. magnetron sputtering (ZnO 박막의 기판종류에 따른 구조적, 광학적 특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Lee, Jae-Hyeong;Ju, Jung-Hun;Song, Jun-Tae;Lee, Kyu-Il;Yang, Kea-Joon;Lim, Dong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2006
  • ZnO Films have been prepared on polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and Coming 7059 substrates by r.f. magnetron sputtering technique. A comparison of the properties of the films deposited on polymer and glass substrates was performed. In addition, the effect of the sputter power on the structural and optical properties of these films was evaluated.

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The Effect of Diol Unit on the Thermal Properties of Copolyester (Diol Unit가 Copolyester의 열적 성질에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Sun-Hee;Shim, Mi-Ja;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.464-470
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    • 1992
  • The copolyester was prepared by melt polycondensation varying the amount of ethylene glycol(EG) and pentanediol from terephthalic acid(TPA), EG and pentanediol isomers were. used as the third monomer. The chemical structure and the compositions of the copolyester were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Thermal properties were investigated with the aid of differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analyzer.

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ITO Films Deposited by Sputter Method of Powder Target at Room Temperature. (상온에서 분말타겟의 스퍼터에 의해 증착된 ITO박막)

  • 김현후;이재형;신성호;신재혁;박광자
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2000
  • Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films have been deposited on PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and glass substrates by a do magnetron sputter method of powder target without heat treatments such as substrate heater and post heat treatment. During the sputtering deposition, sputtering parameters such as sputtering power, working pressure, oxygen gas mixture, film thickness and substrate-target distance are important factors for the high quality of ITO thin films. The structural, electrical and optical properties of as-deposited ITO oxide films are investigated by sputtering power, oxygen partial pressure and films thickness among the several sputtering conditions. XRD patterns of ITO films are affected by sputtering power and pressure. As the power and pressure are increased, (411) and (422) peaks of ITO films are grown strongly. Electrical resistivity is also increased, as the sputtering power and pressure are increased. Transmittance of ITO thin films in the visible light ranges is lowered with an increase of sputtering power and film thickness. Reflectance of ITO films in infra-red region is decreased, as the power and pressure is increased.

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The Characterization of surface roughness of ITO on PET film by FTS System (FTS 장치로 증착된 ITO / PET 박막의 표면 거칠기 특성)

  • Jeon, A-Ram;Geum, Min-Jong;Sin, Gyeong-Sik;Lee, Gyo-Ung;Kim, Gap-Seok;Han, Jeon-Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2007
  • FTS(Facing Target Sputtering) 장치를 이용하여 polyethylene terephthalate (PET) 필름 위에 ITO(Indium Tin Oxide) 박막을 성장시키고 이들의 광학적, 구조적 특성을 조사하였다. 막 두께는 150 nm로 고정하였고, 인가적력과 산소 가스 유량비를 변수로 박막을 합성 하였다. 그 결과 80 % 이상의 광투과율과 Rms 26.8 nm 값을 갖는 ITO / PET 박막을 합성하였다.

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