• 제목/요약/키워드: Polycarbonate polymer

검색결과 188건 처리시간 0.039초

Polycarbonate Engineering Thermoplastic from the Industrial Point of View

  • Choi, Jae-Ho;Kim, Doe
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.144-145
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    • 2006
  • It is well known that the aromatic polycarbonate of bisphenol A (hereafter BPA polycarbonate) possesses superior transparency, exceptional toughness, high heat resistance and mechanical properties, which allow it to be diversely used for automotive, electrical, electronic, appliance and optical industries. In this paper, polycarbonate is reviewed on not only prospects of technology but market trend from the industrial point of view. It also demonstrates the diverse applications of polycarbonates with respect to its development history.

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Transesterification and Compatibilization in the Blends of Bisphenol-A Polycarbonate and Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)

  • Na Sang-Kuwon;Kong Byeong-Gi;Choi Changyong;Jang Mi-Kyeong;Nah Jae-Woon;Kim Jung-Gyu;Jo Byung-Wook
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2005
  • Melt blending of Bisphenol A polycarbonate (PC) and poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) was carried out over the entire composition range. The mixing time was varied up to 90 min. The resulting samples were analyzed by FT-IR, DSC, XRD, DMTA, $^{1}H NMR$, and SEM. The process of transesterification between the two polymers and their resulting compatibilization were observed. The behaviors of the PTT-rich and PC-rich blends were different and an equilibrium was found to exist. Peculiar behavior, which was different from that of the PTT-rich and PC-rich blends, was exhibited by the 50/50 (PTT/PC) blend.

폴리카보네이트계 및 폴리에테르계 폴리올 기반 자가치유 기능 수분산 폴리우레탄 합성과 특성 (Synthesis and Self-healing Properties of Waterborne Polyurethane Based on Polycarbonate and Polyether Polyol)

  • 권선영;박수용;백인규;정일두
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 폴리올의 혼합으로 폴리우레탄의 물성 저하를 보완하고자 하였다. 신발 및 소재 코팅용으로서 자가치유 기능을 가지는 수분산 폴리우레탄 수지를 합성하기 위해 내구성 및 내열성이 우수한 polyether 폴리올과 기계적 물성이 뛰어난 polycarbonate 폴리올을 병용하여 합성하였으며, 자가치유 기능의 부여를 위해 disulfide기를 도입하였다. 합성된 자가치유 기능 수분산 폴리우레탄은 fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR)을 통해 확인되었으며, universial testing machine (UTM)과 scanning electron microscope (SEM) 측정을 통해 물리적 특성 및 자가치유 특성을 확인하였다. Polycarbonate 폴리올을 병용함으로써 인장강도 및 경도가 증가하였고, 신장율은 감소하였다. 또한 열적 특성의 비교 결과, polycarbonate 폴리올의 함량이 증가함에 따라 열 안정성이 증가하였다. 치료효율은 poly(tetramethylene ether)glycol : polycarbonate polyol = 0.75 : 0.25일 때 가장 높은 효율을 보여주었으며, 현미경 및 SEM을 이용한 표면 관찰을 통해 손상 부분이 치유된 것을 확인하였다.

Intrinsic UV Reflection and Fluorescence Studies for Water Sorption in Polycarbonate, Polyurethane and Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Films

  • Kim Min Sun;Sung Chong Sook Paik
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2005
  • Intrinsic UV reflection and fluorescence behaviors of polycarbonate, polyurethane and poly(ethylene terephthalate) films were investigated in order to characterize the interaction of water in these films. During water sorption process, UV reflection spectra of polycarbonate and polyurethane films showed little peak position changes. Fluorescence emission spectra of polycarbonate films showed red spectral shifts from 332 nm with water immersion time. This red-shifted peak could be due to phenyl-2-phenoxybenzoate, which is one of the major thermal degradation products in polycarbonate. Fluorescence peaks of polyurethane films appeared at two different positions and the ratio of these peak intensities increased with increasing immersion time. In the case of PET films, the UV reflection spectrum showed the peak intensity around 340 nm to change in response to water sorption. The fluorescence near 388 nm probably due to ground state dimer exhibited sensitivity with water sorption, when excited at 340 nm.

1,3-Dioxolane이 용액 가공 폴리카보네이트 필름 구조 형성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of 1,3-Dioxolane on the Structure Development in Solution Casting Polycarbonate Film)

  • 김재현;김성도;한준희;강호종
    • 폴리머
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.478-482
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    • 2008
  • 용액 가공에 의한 광학용 폴리카보네이트 필름의 제조시 사용되는 1,3-dioxolane 용매가 폴리카보네이트 필름의 구조 형성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 살펴보았다. 기존 용액 가공에 용매로 사용하는 methylene chloride 대신 1,3-dioxolane을 필름 제조 용매로 사용하는 경우, 환경 친화성을 갖는 반면 1,3-dioxolane의 높은 휘발 온도로 인하여 필름 건조 공정에서 용매 제거 속도가 감소되며 이는 폴리카보네이트 필름의 결정화를 초래함을 확인하였다. 그 결과, 필름의 결정화도가 증가하여 표면이 거칠어지며 이에 따라 광 투과도가 감소함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 용매 제거 속도 변화에 따른 이러한 형태학적 변화는 폴리카보네이트 필름의 기계적 특성에 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다.

Poly(tetrametylene succinate)/Polycarbonate copolymer의 가수분해시의 구조변화 (Structural Changes of Poly(tetrametylene succinate)/Polycarbonate copolymers on Hydrolysis)

  • Wanduk Lee;Min Shin;Seungsoon Im
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2003
  • The durability and anti-microbial stability of plastics, which have been thought to be favorable characteristics, cause ecoloical problems due to non-degradation after disposal. For a possible solution of these ecological and environmental problems, the biodegradable polymers. especially aliphatic polyesters, have been widely investigated. Poly(tetramethylene succinate)(PTMS) is one of the most promising biodegradable polyesters. (omitted)

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Molecular Modeling of Bisphenol-A Polycarbonate and Tetramethyl Bisphenol-A Polycarbonate

  • Kim, Sangil;Juwhan Liu
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.129-142
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    • 2001
  • To efficiently demonstrate the molecular motion, physical properties, and mechanical properties of polycarbonates, we studied the differences between bisphenol-A polycarbonate(BPA-PC) and tetramethyl bisphenol-A-polycarbonate(TMBPA-PC) using molecular modeling techniques. To investigate the conformations of BPA-PC and TMBPA-PC and the effect of the conformation on mechanical properties, we performed conformational energy calculation, molecular dynamics calculation, and stress-strain curves based on molecular mechanics method. From the result obtained from conformational energy calculations of each segment, the molecular motions of the carbonate and the phenylene group in BPA-PC were seen to be more vigorous and have lower restriction to mobility than those in TMBPA-PC, respectively. In addition, from the results of radial distribution function, velocity autocorrelation function, and power spectrum, BPA-PC appeared to have higher diffusion constant than TMBPA-PC and is easier to have various conformations because of the less severe restrictions in molecular motion. The result of stress-strain calculation for TMBPA-PC seemed to be in accordance with the experimental value of strain-to-failure ∼4%. From these results of conformational energy calculations of segments, molecular dynamics, and mechanical properties, it can be concluded that TMBPA-PC has higher modulus and brittleness than BPA-PC because the former has no efficient relaxation mode against the external deformations.

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혼합용매에 의한 Polycarbonate의 결정화 (Solvent Induced Crystallization of Polycarbonate in Mixed Solvent)

  • 황덕근;이창엽;설용건
    • 폴리머
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.811-817
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    • 2001
  • 용매와 비용매의 다양한 비율에 따라서 bisphenol A polycarbonate(PC)의 무정형에서 결정성의 상변화를 확인하였다. 용매로 chloroform을, 비용매로 isopropanol을 사용하였다. 결정화된 PC는 광학현미경과 SEM, XRD, DSC를 이용하여 조사하였고, DSC와 XRD의 측정값은 PC의 결정화도를 판단하는데 이용하였다. 용해도 상수는 PC의 결정화도를 조절하는데 중요한 인자로 PC 결정화도 차이는 혼합용매의 용해도 상수 차이로 설명하였다. 용매와 비용매 비율이 75/25 wt%의 PC 용액에서 고결정화도를 가진 PC powder로 얻을 수 있었다. 이런 결과는 혼합용매의 용해도 상수(9.85)가 PC의 용해도 상수(9.9)와 유사하였기 때문이라고 판단된다.

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