• 제목/요약/키워드: Poly (lactic acid)

검색결과 295건 처리시간 0.03초

Poly(L-lactic acid)와 Poly(oxyethylene-co-oxypropylene)을 포함한 생분해성 Poly(ester-ether)형 블록 공중합체의 항혈전성과 표면구조 (Anti-thrombogenicity and Surface Structure of a Poly(ester-ether) Consisting of Poly(L-lactic acid) and Poly(oxyethylene-co-oxypropylene))

  • 이찬우;문성일;홍영기
    • 폴리머
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2001
  • oxyethylene/oxypropylene 공중합체의 존재하에 L-lactide를 중합시킴에 의해 poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) (A)와 polyether (B)로 이루어진 A-B-A block copoly(ester-ether)를 합성하였으며, 이들 블록 공중합체는 세그멘트를 도입함에 의해 PLLA에 유연성이 부여되었고, 표면에서의 미세상분리 구조로 인한 항혈전성의 개질을 확인하기 위하여 AFM사진을 관찰한 결과, PLLA와 비교하여 블록 공중합체는 필름표면의 요철성이 현저하게 저하하여 매끄러운 것을 확인하였으며 따라서, 표면의 요철이 항혈전성의 증가와 깊은 관계가 있음을 확인하였다.

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Preparation and Characterization of Nanofibrous Membranes of Poly(D,L-lactic acid)/Chitin Blend for Guided Tissue Regenerative Barrier

  • Kim, Hong-Sung;Kim, Jong-Tae;Jung, Young-Jin;Hwang, Dae-Youn;Son, Hong-Joo;Lee, Jae-Beom;Ryu, Su-Chak;Shin, Sang-Hun
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.682-687
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    • 2009
  • Nanofibrous membranes of poly(D,L-lactic acid)/chitin blend were prepared by electro spinning for a barrier of guided tissue regeneration. A miscible solution was obtained by the blending chitin-salt complex into 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solution of poly(D,L-lactic acid). The properties of the blend were examined for nanofibrous fabrication. The viscosity of the blend solution was increased significantly due to chain entanglement despite the low ratio of chitin to poly(D,L-lactic acid). An interaction between two polymeric compositions was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction detected an appreciably ordered microstructure in the nanofiber of the blend. A membrane of thinner nanofibers was fabricated by electro spinning the chitin blend. The permeability of the membranes was examined using bioactive model compounds.

Electrospun poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA) nanoparticles for controlled drug delivery system

  • Lee, Jue-Yeon;Lee, Meong-Hee;Park, Won-Ho;Min, Beong-Moo;Lee, Seung-Jin
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.227.2-228
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    • 2003
  • In many biodegradable polymers recently investigated, poly(lactic acid)(PLA) or poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA) have extensively been utilized as drug delivery systems for sustained release drug delivery. Recently, there has been increased interest in electrospinning, which can produce fibers that are sub-micron in diameter. This technique has been applied to various micro/nano fabrication areas using numerous polymers but very few uses in the sharmaceutical area have been reported. (omitted)

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직접 용액 축중합에 의한 Poly(lactic acid-co-mandelic acid)의 합성 및 특성 조사 (Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(lactic-co-mandelic acid)s by Direct Solution Polycondensation)

  • 김완중;김지흥;김수현;김영하
    • 폴리머
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2000
  • 폴리락트산의 열적 안정성과 기계적 물성을 개선하고자 측쇄에 벤젠고리를 함유한 천연 $\alpha$-히드록시산인 만델린산(mandelic acid)과 L-락트산을 직접 용액 축중합법으로 공중합체를 합성하고 그 열적, 물리적 성질 등을 조사하였다. 합성된 공중합체는 무정형이었으며, 만델린산의 함량이 증가할수록 유리전이온도와 분해개시온도가 상승함을 열분석을 통해 알 수 있었다. 또한 만델린산을 5, 10 wt% 함유한 공중합체의 필름의 경우 그 기계적 성질이 다소 향상된 결과를 얻었다.

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Alprazolam함유 poly(D,L-lactic acid) Microsphere의 제조 및 평가 (Preparation and Characterization of Poly(D,L-lactic acid) Microspheres Containing Alprazolam)

  • 용철순;권미라;박새해;오두만
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1996
  • Poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PLA) microspheres containing alprazolam(APZ) were prepared by a solvent-emulsion evaporation method and their release patterns were investigated in vitro. Various batches of microspheres with different size and drug content were obtained by changing the ratio of APZ to PLA, PLA concentration in the dispersed phase and stirring rate. Rod-like APZ crystals on microsphere surface, which were released rapidly and could act as a loading dose, were observed with increasing drug content. The release rate was increased with increase in drug contents and decrease in the molecular weight of PLA. The release rate of APZ for long-acting injectable delivery system in vitro, which would aid in predicting in vitro release profile, could be controlled by properly optimizing various factors affecting characteristics of microspheres.

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Poly(lactic acid)/Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/CMPS 블렌드의 형태학, 열적 및 기계적 특성 (Morphology, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Poly(lactic acid)/Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/CMPS Blends)

  • 강경수;김봉식;장우열;신부영
    • 폴리머
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 화학적으로 개질된 열가소성 전분(chemically modified thermoplastic starch(CMPS))과 poly(lactic acid)(PLA)와 poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)(PBAT) 블렌드의 형태학, 열적 및 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향에 대해서 연구하였다. PLA/PBAT 블렌드에 CMPS를 이 블렌드의 중량기준으로 10, 20, 30 wt%를 첨가하여 이축압출기로 가공하였다. PLA/PBAT/CMPS 블렌드에서 PLA의 유리전이온도($T_g$)는 CMPS 함량이 증가하여도 큰 변화를 나타내지 않았지만, CMPS의 첨가에 의해 PLA상과 PBAT상 사이의 계면상태가 좋아지는 상용성 있는 형태학을 보여주었다.

패류로부터 분리된 젖산균에 의한 젖산의 생산 (Production of Lactic Acid by Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Shellfish)

  • 강창호;정호건;구자룡;소재성
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2015
  • Lactic acid and its derivatives are widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. It is also a major raw material for the production of poly-lactic acid (PLA), a biodegradable and environmentally friendly polymer and a possible alternative to synthetic plastics derived from petroleum. For PLA production by new strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), we screened LAB isolates from shellfish. A total of 51 LAB were isolated from 7 types of shellfishes. Lactic acid production of individual isolates was examined using high-performance liquid chromatography using a Chiralpak MA column and an ultraviolet detector. Lactobacillus plantarum T-3 was selected as the most stress-resistant strain, with minimal inhibition concentrations of 1.2 M NaCl, 15% ethanol, and 0.0020% hydrogen peroxide. In a 1 L fermentation experiment, $\small{D}$-lactic acid production of 19.91 g/L fermentation broth was achieved after 9 h cultivation, whereas the maximum production of total lactic acid was 41.37 g/L at 24 h.

폴리펩티드-의약 전달체 및 폴리펩티드 공중합체의 합성 및 물성에 관한 연구 (Ⅰ) L-Lactic Acid 와 L-Glutamic Acid 공중합체의 합성 및 그의 물성 (Studies on Synthesis of Block Copolymers Containing Polyester and Polypeptide for Drug Delivery System Ⅰ. Synthesis and Characterization of Copolymer of L-Lactic Acid and L-Glutamic Acid)

  • 김홍범;성용길;정재희;백형게;민태진;김영순
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 1990
  • 의약 전달체에 사용되는 생체분해성 고분자로서 L-lactic acid 와 L-glutamic acid가 각기 다른 조성비로 이루어진 공중합체를 합성하였다. Poly (L-lactide)는 zink oxide를 이용하여 합성하였으며, Poly (L-lactide) 말단에 3-Amino-l-propanol을 도입시킨 다음 이미 합성된 γ-benzyl-L-glutamate-N-carboxyanhydride (γ-BLG-NCA)를 개환중합시켜서 block copoly (L-lactide-γ-benzyl-L-glutamate)를 합성하였다. NMR로써 L-lactide와 γ-BLG-NCA가 서로 일정한 비율로 이루어진 공중합체가 합성되었음을 확인하였으며, 생성된 공중합체들의 열적성질은 시차주사열량계법 및 열무게 측정법으로 조사하였다.

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