• 동남아시아연구
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.173-218
• /
• 2009

Bring this analysis down to people-centered development perspective and looking through democratization in the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia, we find similarities and differences among them related with the intensity of conflicts between development and human rights in the process of democratization in line with global transformation. Civil society in the Philippines criticized the developmental path in the Philippines which failed to implement land reform and eradication of poverty under the transition from 'patrimonial oligarchy' to democracy. In Thailand the coalition of military and the royalists had consolidated its power since Sarit military regime, which later paved the way 'hybrid oligarchy' era. Most Thai civil society organizations has regarded their developmental experience rather as 'maldevelopment' which disregarded economic and social rights. It has been especially believed by Thai localists that the stimulation of local markets and the building of autonomic community society will form the alternative economy without going against the conservative banner of nation, religion and king. Thaksin as a populist successfully took advantage of Thai localist ethos in favour of taking the seat of power. He projected himself as a modernizer focused on economic growth and cleaner politics. However Thaksin's procedural legitimacy was overthrown by counterattacking from military-royalist alliance, pretexting that Thaksin caused internal conflicts and lacked morality. Soeharto's New Order regime which can be called 'administrative oligarchy' had an antipathy towards notions of economic and social rights as well as civil and political rights. In spite of the fact that the fall of Soeharto opened the political space for democratic civil society organizations which had long struggled with development aggression and human rights abuses, there have been continuously a strong political and military reaction against human rights activists, NGOs and ethnic minorities such as Aceh and Papua. Nevertheless, Indonesian democracy is more promising than Philippine's and Thai democracy in terms of comparatively less pre-modern legacies.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.245-264
• /
• 2002

문헌정보학은 지식의 생산, 관리, 운용에 관한 탐구를 내용으로 하고 있으나, 이 분야의 연구들이 주로 지식과 정보의 관리에 있어서의 효율성의 문제에 집중하는 기능주의적 지향성을 유지해 왔다는 비판도 적지 알다. 즉, 문헌정보학이 지식과 정보의 기술적, 조작적 측면을 중시하고 광범한 컨텍스트로서의 사회과학적 접근은 결여한 결과 지식과 관련되는 사회적, 문화적 정치적 이슈를 충분히 다루지 못하고 있다는 것이다. 문헌정보학 연구에 있어서 이러한 정치/경제적, 사회/문화적 지향성의 부족이라는 문제의식에 근거하여, 이 글은 지식의 생산, 유통의 체계에 개입하는 권력의 문제를 중심으로 문헌정보학의 문제들 가운데 비판적 인식이 필요한 영역들을 일별해 봄으로써 문헌정보학 연구에 있어서 비판적 패러다임의 지향과 적용 가능성을 가늠한다.

• 연구윤리
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.11-13
• /
• 2020

Purpose: The author wants to specify scope of research, identify without giving burden, prevent unfair identification of the author, admit of production of the outcome, enact rules of identification, and build up foundation of development. Also, this study defines scope of publication of outcome of research to prevent unfair identification of authors and admit of them. Research design, data and methodology: The study described literary research, standard research, phenomenon research, and empirical result without methodologies, statistical analysis and scientific test and investigated operation system of KODISA cases. Results: At publication of findings of the research, researchers shall identify the ones of production of the finding to allocate help of the research. Conclusions: Scientific journals shall be controlled to develop ability and to grow up and have a system. Researchers shall give direction of other scientific journals. The study made efforts to be a model. KODISA Edition Team shall make an effort to keep and develop. So far, no regulation of identification of authors has produced disturbance so terminologies should be uniformed. Researchers shall keep rules of identification of authors to uniform and regulate identification of authors, conditions of authors, and order and correspondent authors. KODISA enacted rules of identification of authors for the first time in Korea to develop science.

• 적정기술학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.103-114
• /
• 2020

적정기술은 해외 개발도상국 지역 주민의 환경과 수요에 맞추어 서로 다른 국가 및 국민들이 상호작용하는 공공외교의 틀로 비추어 볼 수 있을 것이다. 한국에서는 2016년에 공공외교법이 발효 되는 등 비교적 최근에 이르러서야 정부, 기관, 국민들이 참여하고 있으며, 한류 등 문화 분야에 집중되어 있는 현황이다. 이와 관련하여 해외 주요국과 한국의 과학기술 공공외교 현황을 비교해보고, 한국의 강점 및 발전 가능성, 평가 관리에 대해서 고찰해 보고자 한다. 적정기술과 과학기술을 공공외교의 틀에서 접근한다면 한국 및 현지의 각 참여자들이 유기적으로 협력을 도모할 수 있는 기회가 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 과학기술학연구
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.1-32
• /
• 2004

이 논문은 최근 한국사회에서 큰 관심의 대상으로 떠오른 중국의 이공계 강세 현상의 내용과 그 배경을 살펴본다. 지금까지 언론과 과학기술계를 중심으로 한 중국의 이공계 강세 현상에 대한 논의는 그 원인과 과정에 대한 논의는 도외시 한 채 결과적인 현상에만 주목하여 중국을 부러움의 대상으로 부각시켜왔다. 그러나 이 논문은 중국의 이공계 강세현상은 사회주의 국가건설과 문화혁명이라는 중국의 독특한 역사적 경험을 통해 형성된 것임을 보여준다. 사회주의 교육개혁이 중국사회에 인문사회교육은 무용지물이라는 인식을 심어주었다면 문화 대혁명은 한 걸음 더 나아가 인문사회계열의 학문을 공부하는 것이 정치적으로 위험하다는 인식을 확산시키는 계기가 되었다. 따라서 중국의 이공계 강세 현상은 매우 극단적인 정치적인 결정에 의해 형성된 기형적인 현상으로 정치에 의해 강요된 학문의 위계질서를 반영하고 있는 것이다. 또한 이공계 출신의 고위 공직자 비중이 높은 것도 이들이 대학에서 인문사회교육을 충실히 받았거나 이공계 졸업자에 대한 정책적 우대 때문이라기보다는 중국의 정치체제 특히 중국공산당의 독특한 인사제도를 통해 이루어진 것이다. 이러한 배경에 대한 이해 없이 결과적인 현상에만 주목하며 중국의 예와 한국의 예를 비교하는 것은 이공계 위기문제의 원인과 해결책에 대한 진단에 큰 오류를 가져올 수 있다는 점에서 주의를 요한다.

• 산경연구논집
• /
• 제11권8호
• /
• pp.21-29
• /
• 2020

Purpose: As one of the most developed cities in China, the application of e-commerce is more mature, especially the promotion of ecommerce to foreign trade. After the establishment of Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) in 2013, the government issued a series of policies to promote the application of e-commerce in Shanghai's foreign trade. This paper takes Shanghai FTZ as an example to study how to develop the application of e-commerce in other free trade zones and how to innovate the international trade mode. Research design, data and methodology: This paper selects the latest data from 2010 to 2019, uses econometric correlation analysis and regression analysis to study the impact of e-commerce on the foreign trade of Shanghai FTZ. Results: At last, the conclusion is drawn that the establishment of free trade zone provides many advantages for the development of e-commerce in Shanghai, and the growth of e-commerce in Shanghai FTZ promotes the development of foreign trade of Shanghai FTZ. Conclusions: So as to promote the development of e-commerce in Shanghai Free Trade Zone, some suggestions are put forward, such as increasing network supervision, establishing e-commerce talent training system, logistics management and information management systematization.

• 산경연구논집
• /
• 제11권9호
• /
• pp.7-16
• /
• 2020

Purpose: Many studies show that promoting the development of trade facilitation has a positive role in stimulating the country's foreign trade. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the development level of trade facilitation for China's export trade. Research design, data and methodology:This study analyzes the growth trend of China's export trade volume in 2009-2019, the characteristics of China's export trade market according to the top 18 major exporting countries in 2017-2018, the structure of export commodities to understand China's economic development level, and compares the total amount of trade exported to all uses this to measure the level of trade development. On this basis, this paper selects the 2011-2018 Trade Facilitation Index and C continents to study the development trend. Based on the theory of trade facilitation, this paper constructs the Trade Facilitation Index, and hina's export trade volume for empirical research. Results: The results show that trade facilitation has a positive and significant impact on the development of China's export trade. Conclusions: Based on the analysis of the actual situations and empirical results, this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the level of trade facilitation in order to promote the development of import and export trade.

• Ocean and Polar Research
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.161-169
• /
• 2005

In recent days, most of the lagoons in Korea have been lost on account of indiscreet development and pollution. Thus, this study measures the conservation value of the Songji lagoon, a representative lagoon in Korea by using the contingent valuation (CV) method and specifies the non-use value of Songji lagoon. The survey was carefully desigrled and implemented to meet a number of recommendation rules suggested in the literature. The overall results show that the respondents well accepted the contingent market and would be willing to pay a significant amount for the proposed program to conserve Songii lagoon. Total Conservation value of Songji lagoon amounted to approximately 21.2 billion Korean won per year. Moreover, the non-use value of Songji lagoon amounted 15.7 billion Korean won per yew. The results of measuring the conservation value provide decision-makers with data indispensable to devising a conservation and management policy.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.199-208
• /
• 2011

Environment standards can be used as a foundation of environment administration (specific expression of political goals or quantitative evaluation standards of political effects). When environment adminstration improves severe air or water pollution rapidly, the environment standard can work effectively to show the goals specifically and clearly. The environment index which is designed to evaluate environment systems, should be established to express the environment system generally. To realize sustainable development, the sustainable indexes usually consisting of these three areas in that harmony of environment, economy and society are required. In this research, sustainable environmental indicators to understand the characteristics and to compare likes theme of environmental conditions in international and national level indicators, regional environmental management plan to promote the management by objectives are to provide the basic data. It is desirable for the environmental policies to work harmoniously with direct control, use of economic means and voluntary methods. Regarding the evaluation of environmental index, the action results of civilian's or individual's activities are needed to be reflected into the evaluation.

• 산경연구논집
• /
• 제12권9호
• /
• pp.31-42
• /
• 2021

Purpose: After the reform and opening up, China's overall economic development has entered a new era. From mutual investment and trade transactions between domestic provinces and regions to investment and trade with foreign companies, the continuous supplement of investment funds makes the follow-up development of all aspects of economic development smoother and has played a strong impetus. effect. Foreign direct investment has many influences on the economic development of a country or region. Research design, data and methodology: This article uses the sample data of Shandong Province from 2011 to 2019 to analyze the foreign direct investment in Shandong Province by industry, region, method and other aspects, and study the relationship and influence between foreign direct investment and economic growth. Results: The results show that there is a relatively close relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth, and it has played a role in promoting economic development in many aspects such as industrial structure, foreign trade, and employment. Conclusions: At the same time, corresponding suggestions are put forward based on the analysis and conclusions drawn.