• Title/Summary/Keyword: Policy improvement

Search Result 3,341, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Tobacco control in Korea and recommendations for further improvement (담배규제전략과 발전방향)

  • Oh, Yu Mi
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.11-19
    • /
    • 2016
  • Objectives: FCTC is the first international convention in public health field. Global progress report is about the implementations of the FCTC that are conducted with comparison and analysis for recent trend of tobacco control policies and convention performances on the global level. Methods: By conducting literature review related to tobacco control, expecially through reviewing Implementation of the WHO FCTC GPR(2014), this report compared and analyzed Korea's status of tobacco control based on tobacco control policy in every member state. Results: As a result of the comparison of FCTC to Korea's tobacco control policy, for the first, the most outstanding article that has been peformed continuously is Article 8, 12, 14. Secondly, the policy that has been partially renovated and reinforced is Article 6, 9, 10, 11, and for the last, the policy that has no progress and needs improvement is Article 13. Conclusions: For improvement in Korea's tobacco control policy in the future, first, betterment in policies on categories about advertisements, promotions, sponsorships on tobacco products that passed FCTC commitment period is required along with the modifications of FCTC related laws and reinforcement of the policies, and development of national core competence for an effective implementation of the convention.

Improvement Plan for Internet Reference Services of National Assembly Records (국회기록 인터넷 정보서비스 개선 방안)

  • Lee, Won-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.22 no.1 s.55
    • /
    • pp.5-20
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study aims at the fundamental factors needed to make the policy for internet reference service of public records were presented, considering the methods for improvement of internet reference service of national assembly records. For this purpose, reference service theory of recorded informations and examples of foreign congress reference services were analyzed. From the result of analysis, three tasks were proposed as an improvement plan for internet reference services of national assembly records: establishment of access policy, improvement of reference service programs, and activation of communication with users.

A Review of Trends and Tasks of Korea's Rural Life Improvement Programs - Lessons for Ethiopia - (한국의 농촌생활개선사업의 특징과 동향 - 에티오피아를 위한 제언 -)

  • Bereket Roba Gamo;Yoon-Ji Choi;Jung-Shin Choi;Joo-Lee Son
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.265-280
    • /
    • 2022
  • Rural life improvement has remained a key policy concern for the governments of most developing countries. However, developing countries mostly focused on agricultural productivity and technology development while implementing rural development policies. This paper was aimed at constructing the trends and identify the major tasks implemented through the rural life improvement programs in Korea and describing rural development efforts in Ethiopia after the Second World War. The data was generated through an intensive review of literature and focus group interview in Korea. The two countries in general and their rural areas in particular, were poor and almost similar initially. While the condition of rural Korea rapidly transformed since 1960s, rural Ethiopia has not yet experienced major improvement. Although different rural development efforts have been made in Ethiopia, erratic policies implemented by the different political regimes across time emerge to be one of the main factors behind the poor performance of the of the rural sector. Further, while the Korean government's rural development policy gave equal emphasis to improvement of agricultural production base as well as rural life improvement right from its inception, the Ethiopian rural development policy has rather neglected the rural life improvement aspect. Diversification of rural economy was also another priority area in Korea's rural development policy through agro-processing, rural tourism, and non-farm employment opportunities whereas this has not been the case in Ethiopia's rural development policy. We suggest some lessons that Ethiopia might adapt for its rural life improvement endeavors.

A Simulation Sample Accumulation Method for Efficient Simulation-based Policy Improvement in Markov Decision Process (마르코프 결정 과정에서 시뮬레이션 기반 정책 개선의 효율성 향상을 위한 시뮬레이션 샘플 누적 방법 연구)

  • Huang, Xi-Lang;Choi, Seon Han
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.23 no.7
    • /
    • pp.830-839
    • /
    • 2020
  • As a popular mathematical framework for modeling decision making, Markov decision process (MDP) has been widely used to solve problem in many engineering fields. MDP consists of a set of discrete states, a finite set of actions, and rewards received after reaching a new state by taking action from the previous state. The objective of MDP is to find an optimal policy, that is, to find the best action to be taken in each state to maximize the expected discounted reward of policy (EDR). In practice, MDP is typically unknown, so simulation-based policy improvement (SBPI), which improves a given base policy sequentially by selecting the best action in each state depending on rewards observed via simulation, can be a practical way to find the optimal policy. However, the efficiency of SBPI is still a concern since many simulation samples are required to precisely estimate EDR for each action in each state. In this paper, we propose a method to select the best action accurately in each state using a small number of simulation samples, thereby improving the efficiency of SBPI. The proposed method accumulates the simulation samples observed in the previous states, so it is possible to precisely estimate EDR even with a small number of samples in the current state. The results of comparative experiments on the existing method demonstrate that the proposed method can improve the efficiency of SBPI.

An Analysis of Importance-Performance on School Meal Support and Local Food Supply Policy - Focused on cases of Asan-si and Hongseong-gun in Chungnam - (학교급식 지원 및 로컬푸드 공급 정책에 대한 중요도-만족도 분석 - 충남 아산시·홍성군 사례를 중심으로-)

  • An, Choong-Seop;Kim, Won-Tae;Kim, Ho
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.585-597
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the cases of Asan-si and Hongseong-gun in Chungcheongnam-do to derive the direction of development of the school meal support center and improvement of the school meal policy in connection with local food. We conducted a survey on the importance and performance of school meal support policy and local food supply policy for nutritionists in two areas. In addition, we identified the issues to be improved intensively and the issues to be continuously managed over the medium to long term, and suggested directions for improvement using IPA. As a result of the importance-performance analysis of school meal support policy and local food supply policy, both Asan-si and Hongseong-gun. focused on improving the price and quality of local food.

Research on make-or-buy decision making strategy using system dynamics: Focused on Korea's military improvement project (시스템 다이내믹스를 이용한 제조-구매 결정 전략: 한국의 방위력 개선 사업을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Jeong-Hwan;Ko, Seong-Pil;Lee, Jeong-Dong
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.159-182
    • /
    • 2012
  • Strategic decision on the execution of national security improvement project is greatly important for the present and future national security. Though, the importance of strategic decision, decision making process has been executed under one-way thinking framework. This research provides a decision-making tool with make-or-buy approach for the national security improvement policy execution methods: foreign purchase and military R&D project, and, via simulation, confirms dynamic change of military capability index respect to change in ratio of foreign purchase and military R&D. A result shows that current ratio of foreign purchases and military R&D is insufficient for national security improvement policy goal. Applying the model from this research provides an appropriate ratio for short term and long term defense strategy and policy goal, and consequent result of increase in national security capability. Thus, this research model can be effectively utilized for national security improvement project.

  • PDF

A study on the policy about regulation improvement for vitalization of technology based startup (벤처·업 활성화를 위한 규제개선 추진방안의 효과성 분석)

  • Sim, Yong-ho;Gil, Wun-gyu;Kim, Seo-kyun
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.121-130
    • /
    • 2015
  • Technology based start-up is actively encouraged for job creation and economic performance in Korea. The Korean government has implemented a variety of policy for regulatory improvement to vitalize technology based start-up. In order to maximize the effectiveness of the policy for regulatory improvement should be actively reflect the opinions of policy beneficiaries. In this study, The importance of "The progress plan for regulation improvement about vitalization of start-up(25 contents)" published by the government was analyzed using AHP method. The object of study is the beneficiary of the policy(CEO of ICT sector). Analysis showed that the 25 contents were classified into four(1 - expectation of effect, 2 - urgency of system enforcement, 3 - complement of deficiencies, 4 - after careful consideration). This study has a academic significance to quantitative analysis about importance of policy for regulatory improvement. Also, It can be utilized when policy making and practice about technology based start-up.

Implementation and Improvement Strategies of Scientific Techniques in the Assessement Criteria of KS Certification (KS 인증 심사기준에서 과학적 기법의 적용 및 개선 방안)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
    • /
    • 2010.04a
    • /
    • pp.181-188
    • /
    • 2010
  • The research presents the implementation and improvement strategies of scientific methodologies and techniques in the audit criteria of KS certification. The paper discusses the establishment of management strategy and quality policy by the alignment of BSC or policy deployment, the effective handling methodologies of control plan based on SPC, and the traceability of calibration uncertainty and MSA, etc.

  • PDF

A Study on the Activation Plan of Smart Work in Public Sector (공공부문 스마트워크 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, WookJoon
    • Informatization Policy
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.43-62
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study aims to derive primary policy challenges for the continuous diffusion of the smart work centers in the public sector by using the AHP survey. The policy challenges in the AHP survey were categorized into three aspects, namely technology, system, and awareness. The technology sector was divided into the improvement of smart work-related ICT and the facility improvement in a smart work center. The system sector was divided into the legal system and implementation system. The awareness sector was divided into organizational culture and individual awareness. Among total 12 policy challenges, the results of the AHP analysis showed that the improvement of the organizational culture was the policy issue of the highest priority in terms of importance and urgency.

  • PDF

A Study on the Policy Improvement of Youth Facilities in Seoul, South Korea (서울시 청년시설의 정책적 개선방향 연구)

  • Yoo, Hae-Yeon;Park, Yeon-Jeong
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
    • /
    • v.35 no.5
    • /
    • pp.31-40
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to propose policy implications of youth facilities that will be expanded by analysing at the current status of youth facilities in Seoul. The study was conducted as a process of improvement directions through prior researches and analysis of policy, survey of cases and analysis of status. First, the appearance background and status of youth facilities were analyzed for the study. It also looked at research institutes and Seoul Metro Government's policies and systems. Second, the space composition of 10 youth facilities operated by the Seoul Metropolitan Government was analyzed according to local characteristics, programs and policies. Third, based on this, the policy implications of youth facilities were derived. As a result of the study, the following results were derived : First, the need to link youth facilities with policies to "live" solutions, secondly, DB of information and connection to youth facilities and jobs and thirdly, connection with major public institutions and facilities to promote active use, and finally, development of space provision and support systems and programs considering characteristics of local governments.