• 제목/요약/키워드: Policy decision

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품질관리 방침의 설정과 관리에 관한 소고 (A Study on Establishment and Control of the Quality Control Policy)

  • 이상억
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1985
  • In this paper we will concentrate on the Quality Control Policy which should be enforced as a part of the Total Quality Control considers the global concepts, the establishment Procedures, and the evolution and operation of Quality control policy to achieve effectively it. For enforcement of the Qualify control policy shall be focused for considerations : (1) suggestion of the optimum control policy (2) suggestion of a comprehensive plan and promoting method quality control (3) suggestion of matters that need special consideration at the time of decision of a comprehensive management of control policy thereof. (4) A comprehensive Proposal (5) suggestion of a plan for progress of the Quality control system and the supplementary plan In the future, accordingly, establishment d its own policy control level is desirably more reasonable, and the Total Quality Control System that employes the control efficiency of periodical and systematic and rationalization and radical reform of the enterprise management problem as the restrictive conditions must be applied for quality control system.

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미 연준 통화정책방향 의결문의 시그널링 효과 분석 (An analysis of the signaling effect of FOMC statements)

  • 우신욱;장영재
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.321-334
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    • 2020
  • 최근 미 연준이 정책금리 인하를 결정하면서 향후 통화정책 운용방향에 관해 관심이 고조되고 있다. 과거 금리동결 시점이나 동결기간 중, 그리고 인상이나 인하 시점이 다가왔을 때 통화정책 의결문의 표현을 살펴보면 단어 선택의 변화 등을 통해 시장과 꾸준하게 커뮤니케이션해 왔었다는 것을 알 수 있다. 하지만 이렇게 의결문의 표현을 문맥을 통해 분석하는 방법이 다소 주관적이고 정성적인 분석에 그칠 수 있다는 비판이 있다. 이런 점을 고려하여 Woo와 Chang (2016)에서는 데이터마이닝 기법 중 하나인 텍스트마이닝 방법을 통해 의결문 분석 과정을 보완할 수 있는 방법을 제안한 바 있다. 본 논문에서는 선행 연구 결과를 토대로 미 연준의 통화정책 의결문의 정책 시그널링 효과를 평가해 보았다. 의결문의 특성을 텍스트마이닝 관점에서 분석하고 의결문 간 표현의 변화를 포착하여 향후 정책 기조 변화를 예측하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대표적인 데이터마이닝 기법인 의사결정나무모형과 신경망모형을 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 대체로 의결문 간 비유사성의 변화가 향후 정책 변화를 효과적으로 예측할 수 있는 것으로 평가되었으며, 그동안 미 연준이 의결문을 통해 체계적으로 정책 시그널링을 실시해 온 결과로 판단할 수 있다.

Migration and Economic Inequality in Indonesia: Longitudinal Data Analysis

  • YULIADI, Imamudin;RAHARJA, Sigit Satria
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권11호
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    • pp.541-548
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to explain the factors that influenced an individual's decision to migrate. The method of analysis in this study was the estimation of the probit regression model with data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5), which covered 30,000 individuals from 13 provinces in Indonesia. Data from IFLS-5 were longitudinal data, meaning that the study was looking for data consistently to get reliable data from respondents. The research variables to determine the individual's decision to migrate were education level, income level, employment status, marital status, land ownership status, health quality, gender, residence status, and poverty status. Individual decision to migrate as a dependent variable was placed as a dummy variable. The results showed that the level of education, income level, employment status, marital status, land ownership status, health quality, and poverty status significantly influenced an individual's decision to migrate. Meanwhile, gender and residence status did not significantly affect an individual's decision to migrate. This research recommends that it is necessary to pursue a policy of economic equality between regions because economic factors are the main trigger for an individual's decision to migrate. Policies to overcome economic disparities among regions will reduce the individual's decision to migrate.

A cross-domain access control mechanism based on model migration and semantic reasoning

  • Ming Tan;Aodi Liu;Xiaohan Wang;Siyuan Shang;Na Wang;Xuehui Du
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1599-1618
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    • 2024
  • Access control has always been one of the effective methods to protect data security. However, in new computing environments such as big data, data resources have the characteristics of distributed cross-domain sharing, massive and dynamic. Traditional access control mechanisms are difficult to meet the security needs. This paper proposes CACM-MMSR to solve distributed cross-domain access control problem for massive resources. The method uses blockchain and smart contracts as a link between different security domains. A permission decision model migration method based on access control logs is designed. It can realize the migration of historical policy to solve the problems of access control heterogeneity among different security domains and the updating of the old and new policies in the same security domain. Meanwhile, a semantic reasoning-based permission decision method for unstructured text data is designed. It can achieve a flexible permission decision by similarity thresholding. Experimental results show that the proposed method can reduce the decision time cost of distributed access control to less than 28.7% of a single node. The permission decision model migration method has a high decision accuracy of 97.4%. The semantic reasoning-based permission decision method is optimal to other reference methods in vectorization and index time cost.

융합의사결정모델을 이용한 공공기관의 클라우드 도입 방법 (A Cloud Adoption Method of Public Sectors using a Convergence Decision-making Model)

  • 서광규
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2017
  • 한국 정부는 공공부문에 클라우드를 도입하기 위한 다양한 정책들을 시행하고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 공공무문의 클라우드 도입을 위한 의사결정 모델을 개발하고 공공부문의 클라우드 도입 로드맵을 제안하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 공공서비스의 특성과 공공부문의 클라우드 서비스의 유형을 분석하였다. 이를 통해 공공부문의 클라우드 도입을 위한 요구사항을 파악하여, 퍼지 AHP기반의 융합의사결정 모델을 이용한 공공부문의 클라우드 도입방법을 개발하였다. 연구결과 클라우드 도입 후보군의 우선순위를 결정하였고, 이를 기반으로 단계별 클라우드 도입 로드맵을 제안하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 공공부문의 클라우드 도입과 전환 및 클라우드 정책 수립에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다. 향후에는 클라우드 도입을 위한 추가적인 의사결정요인뿐만 아니라 예산계획을 개발하는 것이 필요하다.

라이프스타일과 의료이용 의사결정과정 분석 (An Analysis on Decision-making Process Regarding the Use of Medical Service According to Lifestyle)

  • 김지윤;조우현;이선희;이해종
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.77-94
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to establish strategy by subdividing consumer market according to the lifestyle which influences the use of medical facilities. The subject of this study were 700 adults who were over 20 years of age and residing in Suwon and its vicinity. To collect data trained staff conducted person-to-person interviews with the assistance of structured questionnaires. The questionnaires cover the areas of life style pattern study. the characteristics of demographic sociology, decision-making process related to the use of medical service. The influencing factors were analyzed and as a result total 18 factors were singled out. Cluster analysis was performed to differentiate similar responses. Each group was named as 'health-unconcern type' 'passive health-concern type' 'regular health-concern type' and 'active health-concern type' according to the characteristics. Each group showed statistically significant difference in the characteristics of demographic sociology. Decision-making process regarding the use of medical service according to lifestyle was analyzed. As a result following items showed significant difference:whether the information was utilized, what was the criteria in selecting medical facilities for serious illness or complicated examination. who was the decision maker in selection medical facilities, and with whom one discussed in selecting medical facilities. The result of this study has its limitation in that it can not be applied directly to market subdivision. However, this will help medical facilities understand customers' lifestyle. which will eventually provide medical facilities with marketing tools in establishing effective PR strategy. In order to apply the lifestyle as a marketing tool of medical facilities, following tasks are to be carried out: the development of the questionnaire which can better analyze consumers' lifestyle related to the use of medical service. the examination of precise characteristics of subdivided market according to lifestyle. and the continuing study on the relationship between lifestyle and the process in selecting medical facilities.

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AHP를 활용한 PI사업 평가그룹간 의사반영 방안 (The Method of Results of Decision Reflections Between PI Project Valuation Groups Using AHP)

  • 김관중;장명순
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 2006
  • 도로건설사업에서 정책적인 의사결정이 필요한 경우, 다기준 평가방법인 AHP로 전문가 설문조사를 통한 정책적 분석을 시도하였다. 그러나 PI 제도 도입에 따라 도로관련 전문가뿐 아니라 지역주민, 환경단체 등 여러 관련 그룹의 다양한 의견이 제기되므로, 그룹간 의견을 종합하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 도로건설사업의 PI 제도 운영실태를 연구 사례로 하여, AHP모형의 가중치 계산과정에서 각 그룹별로 설문조사한 자료를 이용하여, 의사결정과정에서 그룹별로 어떤 요인들을 중요시하는지 그룹별 AHP 분석을 시행하고, 그룹별 가중치가 반영된 통합 결과와 비교평가하였다. 분석결과, 그룹간 평가항목에서 분산분석(ANOVA)에 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되어, 각 그룹마다 중요하게 여기는 평가항목의 우선순위가 상이함이 확인되었다. 종합평가 결과 평가대안은 동일한 결과를 보였으나, 첫째, 그룹간 AHP 분석결과 전문가 그룹과 주민 그룹간, 전문가 그룹과 시민단체 그룹간에 유의한 차이가 있어, 그룹별 평가 필요성이 제기되었다. 둘째, 통합평가를 위한 그룹간 평가가중치 산정결과에도 현저한 차이가 나타났으며, 가중치를 고려한 AHP분석방법이 다양한 그룹의 의사결정 지원도구로 활용될 수 있다고 판단된다.

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매트릭스 구성 델파이법을 이용한 공공보건사업 예산배분 연구 (A Study on the Budget Allocation to Public Health Programs Using Matrix Delphi Technique)

  • 장원기;정경래
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.99-115
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to get a resonable set of budget allocation to public health programs. Matrix Delphi technique was used to obtain the logic of study results and eventually to form a human model which could predict opinion of professionals on budget allocation. Thirty-two professionals in academic and governmental area responded to Delphi survey. Questionnaire was developed using matrix formation, and the matrix was formed by 6 decision criteria on budget allocation and 26 public health programs. The decision criteria are as following: size of problem(morbidity), severity of problem, social equity, importance of prevention, technical feasibility and efficiency of programs. Severity of problem dropped out of the model because it had significant correlation with the size of problem. A total score of each program was obtained by weighting the relative importance of each criteria which also were given by survey respondents. These total scores indicate that the most important public health program is vaccination for infants and children in terms of budget allocation. Monitoring communicable diseases, mental health program, and anti-smoking program are the next. In addition, respondents were asked of the desirable budget size of each program. The result was rearranged by multiple regression model using the scores of each decision criteria. In this process, the current budget size of central government was provided to the respondents, and included in the model. h set of desirable budgets modified using tile model was obtained. Considering the current size of budget, tile results of the model is very different from that of the total score. Managing dementia is ranked the first. Health promotion program for the elderly, rehabilitation of the disabled and monitoring communicable diseases are the next. The need to increase the budget of vaccination for the infants and children was not found as so high. The matrix structure in Delphi survey gave us the precise basis to make optimal decision, and made it possible to develop an opinion predicting model. However the plentifulness and diversity of professional opinions were not fully obtained due to the limited number of decision criteria.

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중학생의 시민의식과 공동체의식이 행복감에 미치는 영향: 진로결정의 매개효과 (The Effects of Civic Consciousness and Sense of Community on Happiness in Adolescent: Mediating Effects of Career Desision)

  • 이명하;조옥선
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 중학생의 시민의식, 공동체의식, 진로결정과 행복감의 영향 관계에서 진로결정의 매개효과를 검증하여 행복감을 증진시키기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 분석자료는 한국청소년정책연구원에서 조사한 '2020년 Z세대 10대 청소년 가치관 조사' 데이터를 이용하였다. 조사대상자 중 본 연구목적에 부합하는 중학생 2,703명을 표본으로 추출하여 SPSS WIN 25.0 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석방법은 빈도분석, 기술통계분석, 상관분석 및 PROCESS MACRO Model Number 4를 활용하여 매개효과를 검증하고 Bootstrapp 기법을 적용하여 간접효과와 유의성을 분석하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 중학생의 시민의식과 공동체의식이 행복감에 정적인 영향을 보였다. 둘째, 시민의식과 행복감과의 관계에서 진로결정은 부분 매개효과가 나타났다. 셋째, 공동체의식과 행복감과의 관계에서 진로결정은 부분 매개효과가 나타났다. 즉, 중학생의 행복감 증진을 위한 정책적 대안과 실천적 프로그램을 제시하였다는 점에서 의의를 갖는다.

국립공원 사유지 정책의 공간의사결정지원을 위한 생태자원성 평가 (Ecological Resource Assessment for Spatial Decision Support on Private land Policy inside National Parks, Korea)

  • 이관규
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2006
  • Private land within national parks has raised acute questions for impact assessment practitioners as to whether it is ecologically resourceful enough to be conserved or whether it should be removed from national parks and compensated accordingly. The purpose of this study is to provide a framework for spatial decision support through assessing ecological resource of private land within national parks. In order to assess the ecological resource, private land within national parks was analyzed and quantified based upon topography, flora and fauna. National parks, according to the ecological resource assessment, have been divided into three groups : the parks in need of careful attention for conservation; the parks needed to be retained as buffers, and; the parks that can be released to private land. According to the analysis, part of Mountain Joowang is the third-tier land that does not require conservation efforts. This case study intends to help policy-makers decide whether some private land within national parks can be released and, after the release, what should be done to prevent reckless development of the released land.