• 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국데이터정보과학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.51-57
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• 2006

Association rule mining searches for interesting relationships among Items in a given database. Association rules are frequently used by retail stores to assist in marketing, advertising, floor placement, and inventory control. There are three primary quality measures for association rule support and confidence and lift. In this paper we present association rule mining based antecedent variables. We call these rules to antecedent association rules. An antecedent variable is a variable that occurs before the independent variable and the dependent variable. For example, in politics, a special interest group may want to support a politician who backs their cause. The group would look for a candidate who supports their views and support his election. Once in office, the politician would then conduct policy that supports the interest group.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.1465-1479
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• 2007

본 연구에서 우리나라 물류기업들은 유비쿼터스(Ubiquitous)환경을 고려한 물류정보시스템 활용의 각 주요변수들(기업환경, 기업전략, 기업정책, 물류정보시스템)이 기업성과에 기여할 것으로 가설을 설정하고 기업성과에 영향을 미치는 각 변수간의 관계를 실증적으로 검증하였다 각 주요변수간의 분석결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째 유비쿼터스 환경을 고려한 각 주요 변수 중 기업환경은 기업성과에 밀접한 영향을 미치며, 둘째 주요 각 변수인 기업환경, 기업전략, 기업정책들은 각 변수 서로 간에 유의한 반면 물류정보시스템은 유의하지 않았다. 그러나 기업성과는 기업환경과 기업정책만이 유의함을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로 기업성과는 기업전략, 기업정책, 물류시스템의 주요변수들 각각에 의해서 얻어지는 결과가 아니라 기업전략, 기업정책, 물류정보시스템의 여건을 아우르는 기업환경에 의해서만이 기업성과에 영향을 미친다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2012

본 연구는 정책대상자의 차고지증명제정책 순응에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고, 그 요인들을 계획된 행동이론에 적용하여 영향력의 정도와 경로를 파악하기 위하여 구조방정식 모형 분석방법을 이용하여 차고지증명제정책 순응행동 모형을 구축하였다. 독립변수(태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제력)는 매개변수(자기차고지 확보노력)에 정(+)의 영향을 미치지만, 매개변수(자기차고지 확보노력)는 종속변수(차고지증명제정책 순응행동 = 자기 차고지에 주차하는 행동)에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 결국에는, 독립변수(태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제력)는 종속변수(차고지증명제정책 순응행동 = 자기 차고지에 주차하는 행동)에 미치는 영향은 유의미하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 지각된 행동통제력(단속조치와 처분강화)은 차고지증명제정책 순응행동(자기 차고지에 주차하는 행동)에 정(+)의 영향을 미치지만, 운전자의 과거행동(이면도로 주차, 무료 주차공간을 찾아서 배회)은 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.575-583
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• 2020

Vietnam is the country with the largest animal feed production in Southeast Asia. Domestic animal feed manufacturing enterprises play an important role in animal husbandry in particular and in agriculture in general. However, domestic animal feed enterprises in Vietnam are encountering shortcomings. This paper is conducted to investigate the impact levels of external determinants on business performance of domestic animal feed manufacturing enterprises, including: (i) policy and economic mechanism, (ii) supply-demand of animal feed products, and (iii) nature and level of market competition. We presented a research method, explaining the dependent variable 'business performance' and the independent variables. Data were collected from 120 questionnaires from domestic animal feed manufacturing enterprises. Based on these data, we use Cronbach's Alpha, EFA and run regression model for assessing the impact levels of each independent variable on the dependent variable of business performance of domestic animal feed manufacturing enterprises. The results show that three external determinants including (i) policy and economic mechanism, (ii) supply-demand of animal feed products, and (iii) nature and level of market competition, have positive relationships with business performance. Based on the findings, some recommendations are given for improving business performance of domestic animal feed manufacturing enterprises to ensure sustainability.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.27-39
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• 2022

The exchange rate is an important macroeconomic variable that influences internal and external balances. Nepal follows a dual exchange rate such that the Nepali rupee (NPR) is pegged with the Indian rupee (INR) but floats with the United States dollar (USD) and all other currencies. There have been very few studies on the exchange rate of Nepal, of which the majority focus on the bivariate relationship between exchange rate and another variable. However, this paper analyses the multivariate relationship between the USD-NPR exchange rate and major macroeconomic variables. Determinants of Nepal's exchange rate have been derived with multiple regression using the ordinary least square (OLS) approach. Since the explanatory variables could not significantly capture the movement of the dependent variable, a long-run relationship between Nepal and India's exchange rate has been analyzed using Engle-Granger cointegration to establish a relationship as suggested by a graphical representation. This explains that Nepal's exchange rate long run is determined by India's exchange rate than its own fundamentals. In addition, the macro-linkages of Nepal's macroeconomic variables have been analyzed using Standard Vector Autoregressive models followed by impulse response analysis which is useful for policy decisions. Some policy implications indicating the sustainability of Nepal's pegged regime have been drawn based on the empirical analysis.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.387-400
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• 2015

연구의 목적은 국내 간호사 소진과 관련된 선행연구를 바탕으로 보호변인과 위험변인의 효과크기를 확인하는 것이다. 2005년에서 2014년 까지 석박사학위, 학술지 논문 총116편을 메타분석을 실시하여 융복합적인 결론을 제시하였다. 간호사 소진 보호변인군의 가장 큰 효과크기는 직무변인군이었으며, 하위변인은 공감만족이었다. 간호사의 소진 관련 위험변인군의 효과크기는 조직변인군이 가장 큰 변인군이었으며, 하위변인의 효과크기는 폭력반응이 가장 높았다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 간호사 소진을 억제하는 보호변인을 강화하고, 소진을 유발하는 위험변인 감소를 대응하기 위해서 적절한 개입과 중재를 위한 다양한 프로그램 개발과 정책방안이 구축되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국산업경영시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산업경영시스템학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.349-357
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• 2002

This research is basically deals with an inventory distribution system with several regional sales branches. Under the continuous review policy, each sales branch places an order to its supplier whenever on hand plus on order inventory falls on the order point, and the order quantity is received after elapsing a certain lead time. This research first shows the method how to apply the product with low lever of demand into the continuous review policy. For the application, we use an order level as the maximum level of inventory during an order cycle. Also we analyze the lost sales case as a customer behavior. Further we use variable demands and variable lead times for more realistic situation. Based on the above circumstances, the research mainly discusses those methods to decide the optimal order level, order point, and order quantity for each sales branch which guarantees the system wide goal level of service, while keeping the minimum level of the system wide total inventory.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.78-84
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• 2002

This research is basically deals with an inventory distribution system with several regional sides branches. Under the continuous review policy, each sales branch places an order to its supplier whenever on hand plus on order inventory falls on the order point, and the order quantity is received after elapsing a certain lead time. This research first shows the method how to apply the product with low lever of demand into the continuous review policy. For the application, we use an order level as the maximum level of inventory during an order cycle. Also we analyze the lost sales case as a customer behavior. Further we use variable demands and variable lead times for more realistic situation. Based on the above circumstances, the research mainly discusses those methods to decide the optimal order level, order point, and order quantity for each sales branch which guarantees the system wide goal level of service, while keeping the minimum level of the system wide total inventory.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.741-750
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• 2021

The budget deficit is closely related to expansionary fiscal policy as a fiscal instrument to encourage economic growth. This study aims to apply optimal control theory in the Keynesian macroeconomic model for the economy, so that optimal growth can be found. Macroeconomic variables include GDP, consumption, investment, exports, imports, and budget deficit as control variables. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series, the time period 1990 to 2018. Performing optimal control will result in optimal fiscal policy. The optimal determination is done through simulation, for the period 2019-2023. The discrete optimal control problem is to minimize the objective function in the form of a quadratic function against the deviation of the state variable and control variable from the target value and the optimal value. Meanwhile, the constraint is Keynes' macroeconomic model. The results showed that the optimal value of macroeconomic variables has a deviation from the target values consisting of: consumption, investment, exports, imports, GDP, and budget deficit. The largest deviation from the average during the simulation occurs in GDP, followed by investment, exports, and the budget deficit. Meanwhile, the lowest average deviation is found in imports.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.271-276
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• 2021

In this paper we analyze the effect of the credit period on inventory policy under trade credit with ordering cost including a fixed cost and freight cost, where the freight cost has a quantity discount. For marketing purposes, some supplier offers credit period to his buyer to stimulate the demand for the product he produces. The delay in payments during the credit period has the effect of reducing the buyer's capital opportunity cost. It is also assumed that the buyer pays the freight cost for the order and hence, the ordering cost consists of a fixed ordering cost and a variable freight cost which depends on the order quantity. As a result, the possibilities of trade credit and discounts on freight costs are expected to play an important role in the buyer's inventory policy. Based on the economic order quantity inventory model, we analyze how the buyer can determine the optimal inventory policy and we examine the effect of the length of credit period on the buyer's inventory policy.