• Title/Summary/Keyword: Policy Experiment

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The Significance and Implications of Establishing Marine Economic Development Pilot Zones in the Viewpoint of China's Marine Industry Policy (중국 해양산업정책에서 해양경제개발 시범구 설정의 의미와 시사점)

  • Liang, Yin-Jing;Choi, Sung-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, Chinese government established 4 pilot zones at Shandong, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian. The national marine development pilot zones policy is formed in order to promote development of Chinese marine economy, as if Chinese government selected 4 special economic zones as the policy experiment areas for economic structural reform at the beginning stage of reform and opening-up. This article utilizes the policy-making theory of Incrementalism Model and aims at searching for the essence, historical formation process, implementation state, implications of 4 Chinese marine economic development pilot zones policy. Moreover, the prospect of their future development is analyzed. The marine pilot zone policy has the following features: new development model with advanced industries and sciences & technology, highly civil participation, plural policy goals. These research results would be able to contribute not only to getting better understanding of China's marine industry policy, but also to drawing lessons for the construction of Korea's marine economic special zone in the viewpoint of policy transfer.

Conjoint Analysis on the Academia-Industrial Cooperative Research Project Attributes for Culture Technology Research (문화기술 관련 산학협력 연구과제의 속성들에 대한 컨조인트 분석)

  • Jung, Uk
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2012
  • As culture technology is recognized as the important element of national industry, the necessity of the related policy development for enhancement of culture technology is magnified. In this study, we use conjoint analysis to investigate how the researchers from industry and academia think differently on the importance of several attributes in government-supported culture technology research project such as research period, size of research fund, inter-affiliated research requirement and interdisciplinary research requirement, and preference on those attribute levels. Also, we describes how a simulation experiment is designed to simulate participation shares of four alternative hypothetical research project profiles. This study will help establish the more effective policy of the national research program by understanding the preferential differences between industry and academia on the research project attributes.

Strategic Niche Management for Enhancing Feasibility of the Hydrogen Economy (수소경제 실현가능성 제고를 위한 전략적 니치 관리)

  • Park, Sang-Ook
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.274-282
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    • 2011
  • This paper overviews the concept of the strategic niche management, which emphasises the social aspects of new technologies and calls for relevant government policies for socio-technical transition. Hydrogen energy technologies remain in the niche level, thus the SNM perspective is appropriate to be applied. The reason why, and the way how to see hydrogen as a socio-technical niche are discussed, followed by an analytic argument on hydrogen policies and their SNM characteristics. Final part of the paper deals the design of the socio-technical experiment. It is expected that this paper would contribute to not only policy development but also improving understandings on the socio-technical nature of hydrogen energy of hydrogen community.

feedback approach for the dynamic interactions between urban transportation and air pollution (도시교통과 환경간의 동태적 관계와 정책실험논리)

  • 최남희;김선경
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.97-118
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    • 2001
  • To solve the policy problem between transportation and environment in trade-offs, above all, it is necessary to understand the complicated relationship between transportation and environment clearly before selecting policy alternatives. From this point of view, this study will propose the logic structure to examine the complex interaction of transportation and environment and investigate theoretically what kinds of impact would appear by the air related polices. In this research, we used ’system-dynamics’ which investigates the complexity through the flow of information and materials and the interaction of elements, which constitutes systems. System Dynamics is an approach that the variables to decide structural relationship in a system affect one another not in only-way but in inter-way and the power of influence changes time by time. This research is trying to examine the complex interaction of transportation and air pollution. For achieving this purpose, causal maps in System Dynamics approach were used. The main issues are as follows; first, to investigate the dynamic relationship between transportation and air pollution caused by exhaust emission gas. Second, to structuralize the logic of simulation to experiment the impacts of policies to relieve air pollution.

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Nurses' learning experiences from falling accidents on patient safety (환자안전에 관한 간호사의 경험학습: 낙상 사고를 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Seon-Hee;Kim, Kwang-Jum
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2015
  • Purpose : The aim of this article is to describe the nurses' experiential learning mechanism on patient safety. Methods : To analyze nurses' learning experiences on patient safety cases, a focus-group interview method was used. The Kolb's experiential learning model was used as a reference model. Findings : Without deep reflective reasoning about specific experiences, there is no creative or innovative solutions to experiment actively. Nurses are likely to be reluctant learners when there is no systemic support from formal departments which is in charge of patient safety and quality of care. Conclusion : In order to build patient safety culture in hospital, there should be efforts to make nurses as active learners on patient safety as well as to build learning environments in medical units.

Boundary Problems and National and International Responsibilities of Making and Executing National Information Policy (국가정보정책의 결정과 집행에서의 경계선적 문제들과 국가적 및 국제적 책임)

  • 김창수
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.73-91
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    • 1998
  • National information policies have to be flexible: to anticipate changes and turn them to good advantage, to scrap old approaches as they cease to be relevant and to experiment with new approaches as they cross the horizon. This flexibility implies‘a liveliness of mind’and‘a spirit of enterprise’at the policy-making level, two qualities that do not abound and which must be in demand for other national policies.

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A Study on the Value of Shared Real-time Stock Information in Two-Echelon Distribution Supply Chains (2계층 분배형 공급사슬에서 실시간 공유 재고 정보의 가치에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Yong-Won;Jung, Sung-Won;Hahm, Ju-Ho
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.444-454
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    • 2000
  • Due to the improvement of modern information technologies, sharing stock information among the supply chain members is a common practice nowadays. Many companies are planning to adopt the information systems to possess the real-time shared stock information. Thus, it is needed to quantify the value of shared stock information. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the value of the shared stock information for two-echelon distribution systems. Existing reorder policies can be classified into installation stock policies and echelon stock policies. Since installation stock policies do not utilize the shared stock information, and both classes of policies may show poor performances for distribution systems, we cannot evaluate the value of the shared stock information with the existing policies. Thus, we provide a new type of reorder policy, named order risk policy. We define the order risk using marginal analysis, and prove the optimality. Through computational experiment that compares the order risk policy with the existing policies, it is shown that a significant cost reduction is achieved with the effective utilization of the shared stock information. We also show the effect of the system characteristics on the value of the shared stock information.

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Applying Genetic Algorithm for Can-Order Policies in the Joint Replenishment Problem

  • Nagasawa, Keisuke;Irohara, Takashi;Matoba, Yosuke;Liu, Shuling
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we consider multi-item inventory management. When managing a multi-item inventory, we coordinate replenishment orders of items supplied by the same supplier. The associated problem is called the joint replenishment problem (JRP). One often-used approach to the JRP is to apply a can-order policy. Under a can-order policy, some items are re-ordered when their inventory level drops to or below their re-order level, and any other item with an inventory level at or below its can-order level can be included in this order. In the present paper, we propose a method for finding the optimal parameter of a can-order policy, the can-order level, for each item in a lost-sales model. The main objectives in our model are minimizing the number of ordering, inventory, and shortage (i.e., lost-sales) respectively, compared with the conventional JRP, in which the objective is to minimize total cost. In order to solve this multi-objective optimization problem, we apply a genetic algorithm. In a numerical experiment using actual shipment data, we simulate the proposed model and compare the results with those of other methods.

The Philippines in 2016: Election, Economic Development and Independent Foreign Policy (필리핀 2016: 선거와 경제발전 그리고 자주외교)

  • JUNG, Bub Mo;KIM, Dong Yeob
    • The Southeast Asian review
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.273-295
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    • 2017
  • The Philippines in 2016 showed the highest GDP growth rate among Southeast Asian countries, in spite of domestic and international turbulence caused by the war on drugs and unexpected foreign policies after Duterte's presidency. The social contexts and political dynamics behind 'Duterte phenomenon' have raised key questions and issues to other countries including Korea, as to democracy and politics in current neoliberal challenges. The Philippines' choices for independent foreign policy and challenges against existing hegemony would continue to draw attention, particularly on whether this would end in an experiment of a country or initiate an alternative power block among neighboring countries and ASEAN communities.

Accuracy Analysis of Earthwork Volume Estimating for Photogrammetry, TLS, MMS (토공사 계측 방식(Photogrammetry, TLS, MMS)별 토공량 산정 정밀도 분석)

  • Park, Jae-Woo;Yeom, Dong-Jun;Kang, Tai-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.4_2
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    • pp.453-465
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    • 2021
  • Recently, photogrammetry, TLS(Terrestrial Laser Scanner), MMS(Mobile Mapping System)-based techniques have been applied to estimate earthwork volume for construction management. The primary objective of this study is to analyze the accuracy of earthwork volume estimating between photogrammetry and TLS, MMS that improves the traditional surveying method in convenience, estimating accuracy. For this, the following research works are conducted sequentially; 1) literature review, 2) core algorithm analysis, 3) surveying data acquisition using photogrammetry, TLS, MMS, 4) estimated earthwork volume comparison according to surveying method. As a result of the experiment, it was analyzed that there were earthwork volume errors of 1,207.5m3 (14.03%) of UAV-based digital map, 391.5m3(4.55%) of UAV, TLS integrated digital map, and 294.9m3(3.43%) of UAV, MMS integrated digital map. It is expected that the result of this study will be enormous due to the availability of the analyzed data.