• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pole placement

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A Quantitative Performance Index for an Input Observer (II) - Analysis in Steady-State - (입력관측기의 정량적 성능지표 (II) -정상상태 해석-)

  • Jung, Jong-Chul;Lee, Boem-Suk;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.2067-2072
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    • 2002
  • The closed-loop state and input observer is a pole-placement type observer and estimates unknown state and input variables simultaneously. Pole-placement type observers may have poor performances with respect to modeling error and sensing bias error. The effects of these ill-conditioning factors must be minimized for the robust performance in designing observers. In this paper, the steady-state performance of the closed-loop state and input observer is investigated quantitatively and is represented as the estimation error bounds. The performance indices are selected from these error bounds and are related to the robustness with respect to modeling errors and sensing bias. By considering both transient and steady-state performance, the main performance index is determined as the condition number of the eigenvector matrix based on $L_2$-norm.

Precision Stabilization Control of Servo-system by Using Friction Compensation (마찰보상을 통한 서어보제어계의 정밀 안정화 제어)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a stabilization control designed to improve position stabilization performance of a position servo-system(turret) mounted on a manuvering platform(vehicle). In the consideration of the motion of the platform, a dynamic model of the stabilization system is derived and shows the viscous and stick-slip friction torques are the major source of stabilization errors. An extended generalized minimum variance control which consists of a feedforward disturbance compensation as well as a pole placement feedback control is suggested to reduce the stabilization errors caused from the friction disturbances. This modeling and control are applied to a small experimental set-up and the experimental results confirm the accuracy of the model and the effectiveness of the suggested control.

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Autonomous Pole Placement Controller Design of Two-Inertia Motor System Based on Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 사용한 2관성 모터 시스템의 자동 극배치 제어기 설계)

  • Gloria Suh;Park, Jung-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 2003
  • The vibration, which often occurred in a two inertia motor system, makes it difficult to achieve a quick response of speed and disturbance rejection. This paper provides an autonomous pole assignment technique for three kinds of speed controllers (I-P, I-PD, and State feedback) using GAs(Genetic Algorithms) for a two-inertia motor system. Firstly, the optimal parameters are chosen using GAs in view of reducing overshoot and settling time, then those are used in computing the gains of each controller. Some simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed design. The proposed controller is expected to be the autonomous design way for controlling a two-inertia motor system with flexible shaft.

Capacity design by developed pole placement structural control

  • Amini, Fereidoun;Karami, Kaveh
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.147-168
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    • 2011
  • To ensure safety and long term performance, structural control has rapidly matured over the past decade into a viable means of limiting structural responses to strong winds and earthquakes. Nonlinear response history analysis requires rigorous procedure to compute seismic demands. Therefore the simplified nonlinear analysis procedures are useful to determine performance of the structure. In this investigation, application of improved capacity demand diagram method in the control of structural system is presented for the first time. Developed pole assignment method (DPAM) in structural systems control is introduced. Genetic algorithm (GA) is employed as an optimization tool for minimizing a target function that defines values of coefficient matrices providing the placement of actuators and optimal control forces. The ground acceleration is modified under induced control forces. Due to this, performance of structure based on improved nonlinear demand diagram is selected to threshold of nonlinear behavior of structure. With small energy consumption characteristics, semi-active devices are especially attractive solutions for limiting earthquake effects. To illustrate the efficiency of DPAM, a 30-story steel moment frame structure employing the semi-active control devices is applied. In comparison to the widely used linear quadratic regulation (LQR), the DPAM controller was shown to be just as effective and better in the reduction of structural responses during large earthquakes.

Fuzzy Controller for Nonlinear Systems Using Optimal Pole Placement (최적 극점 배치를 이용한 비선형 시스템의 퍼지 제어기)

  • 이남수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses the analysis and design of fuzzy-model-based controller for nonlinear systems using extended PDC and optimal pole-placement schemes. In the design procedure, we represent the nonlinear system using a Takagi-Sugeno fkzy model and formulate the controller rules by using the extended parallel distributed compensator (EPDC) and construct an overall fuzzy logic controller by blending all local state feedback controllers with an optimal pole-placement scheme. Unlike the commonly used parallel distributed compensation technique, by blending a newly extended parallel distributed compensator and the optimal poleplacement schemes, we can design not only a local stable k z y controller but also an overall stable fuzzy controller to perform the tacking control objective. Furthermore, a stability analysis is carried out not only for the fuzzy model but also for a real nonlinear system. Finally. the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed fizzy model-based controller design method has been shown through a simulation example.

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Design of IIR Notch Filter for Removal of Baseline wander and Power Line Interference from ECG Signal

  • Chivapreecha, Sorawat;Dejhan, Kobchai;Yimman, Surapan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.848-851
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a design of IIR notch filter with modified pole placements. The pole angle is derived from quadratic programming to find the appropriate pole position on the unit circle in z-plane in order to achieve the symmetry of the amplitude response. The simulation results are shown when compared with the conventional design technique. Moreover, it uses the TMS320C31 DSP chip for hardware implementation. Finally, the hardware implementation can be applied to removal of ECG baseline wander and elimination of AC power line interference in ECG signal.

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