• Title/Summary/Keyword: Point-position control

Search Result 603, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Vision-Based Part Shape and Misalignment Measurement in Cylindrical Peg-in-Hole Tasks (원형 단면 부품조립에서의 비전 기반 부품형상 및 상대오차 측정)

  • Cho Hyung-Suck;Kim Jin-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.11 no.7
    • /
    • pp.615-620
    • /
    • 2005
  • For successful deformable part assembly, information about its deformation as well as possible misalignment between the hole and its respective mating part are essential. Such information can be mainly acquired from visual sensors. In this paper, part deformation and misalignment in deformable cylindrical peg-in-hole tasks are measured by using a visual sensing system. First, a series of experiments to measure the position of an arbitrary point are performed. Next, an algorithm to measure misalignment and part shape as part deformation are presented, and a series of experiments on them are performed. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithms and the system are effective in measuring part deformation and misalignment.

Ballistic Missile Tracking using Unscented Kalman Filter (Unscented Kalman Filter를 이용한 탄도 미사일 추적)

  • Park, Sang-Hyuk;Yun, Joong-Sup;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.9
    • /
    • pp.898-903
    • /
    • 2008
  • In most cases, the trajectory of a ballistic missile is well explained by the Kepler's laws. It implies that the remaining trajectory of the ballistic missile including its final destination can be easily predicted if the position and velocity vector of the ballistic missile at any point on its path can be exactly known. Hence, an effective tracking algorithm based on an exact radar measurement model is very important for developing Ballistic Missile Defense(BMD) system. In this paper, we address to design a nonlinear filter, Unscented Kalman Filter(UKF), to track the ballistic missile.

A Kinematic Control Method of Redundant Manipulator for the Avoidance of Joint Position and Velocity Limits (여유자유도를 갖는 로보트의 관절변수의 위치 및 속도 제한범위 회피를 위한 기구학적 제어방법)

  • 한석균;서일홍;임준홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.598-605
    • /
    • 1988
  • A kinematic control method for the redundant robot manipulator is proposed, where redundancy is utilized to avoid the limit of joint positions and velocities. For the given tadk, the joint positions are obtained in such a way that each joint is placed as close to its center point as possible by considering the velocity limit. The robot is, therefore, controlled so that the joints move with the acceptable velocities and lie within the reachable ranges. To show the validities of the proposed method, two examples are illustrated by computer simulations for the RHINO-XR robot with sliding base.

  • PDF

Active Noise Control In a Cylindrical Cavity (원통형 밀폐공간 내부의 능동소음제어)

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Hyeon-Cheol;Hwang, Un-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.24 no.9 s.180
    • /
    • pp.2302-2312
    • /
    • 2000
  • An active control of the transmission of noise through an aircraft fuselage is investigated numerically. A cylinder-cavity system was used as a model for this study. The fuselage is modeled as a fi nite, thin shel cylinder with constant thickness. The sound field generated by an exterior monopole source is transmitted into the cavity through the cylinder. Point force actuators on the cylinder are driven by error sensor that is placed in 3D cavity. Modal coupling theory is used to formulate the numerical models and describe the system behavior. Minimization of the acoustic potential energy in the fuselage is carried out as a performance index. Continuous parameter genetic algorithm is used to search the optimal actuator position and both results are compared.

Development of the Straightness Compensation System for Ultra-Precision Machine Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 초정밀가공기용 진직도 보상시스템 개발)

  • 이대희;이종호;김호상;민흥기;김민기;김태형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.283-286
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents the straightness compensation system which is a device for improving the machining accuracy of ultra-precision machines by synchronizing the position of diamond tool tip with machine error motion. Sine it is actuated by piezoelectric actuator with highly nonlinear hysteresis characteristics, the feedback control schemes such as Proportional Integral(PI), are required and realized by measuring the displacements of diamond tool tip. for the better tracking performance, the controller was implemented using TMS320C32 32bit floating-point DSP which is fast so that the real-time control is possible. In addition, stand alone type DSP board was chosen fur the easy assembly into the ultra-precision machines. The experimental results show good command tracking performance and the motion error of the machine is satisfactorily compensated during the machining process.

  • PDF

Sequential Quadratic Programming based Global Path Re-Planner for a Mobile Manipulator

  • Lee Soo-Yong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.318-324
    • /
    • 2006
  • The mobile manipulator is expected to work in partially defined or unstructured environments. In our global/local approach to path planning, joint trajectories are generated for a desired Cartesian space path, designed by the global path planner. For a local path planner, inverse kinematics for a redundant system is used. Joint displacement limit for the manipulator links is considered in the motion planner. In an event of failure to obtain feasible trajectories, the task cannot be accomplished. At the point of failure, a deviation in the Cartesian space path is obtained and a replanner gives a new path that would achieve the goal position. To calculate the deviation, a nonlinear optimization problem is formulated and solved by standard Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) method.

A Study on the stabilization of Crane system using GA-fuzzy controller (GA-퍼지 제어기를 이용한 크레인의 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, K.G.;Hur, D.R.;Joo, S.M.;Chung, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07d
    • /
    • pp.2473-2475
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design a GA-fuzzy controller for position control and anti-swing at the destination point. Applied genetic algorithm is used to complement the demerit such as the difficulty of the component selection of fuzzy controller, namely, scaling factor, membership function and control rules. Lagrange equation is used to represent the motion equation of trolley and load in order to obtain mathematical modelling.

  • PDF

Design of Nonlinear Fixed-interval Smoother for Off-line Navigation (오프라인 항법을 위한 비선형 고정구간 스무더 설계)

  • 유재종;이장규;박찬국;한형석
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.11
    • /
    • pp.984-990
    • /
    • 2002
  • We propose a new type of nonlinear fixed interval smoother to which an existing nonlinear smoother is modified. The nonlinear smoother is derived from two-filter formulas. For the backward filter. the propagation and the update equation of error states are derived. In particular, the modified update equation of the backward filter uses the estimated error terms from the forward filter. Data fusion algorithm, which combines the forward filter result and the backward filter result, is altered into the compatible form with the new type of the backward filter. The proposed algorithm is more efficient than the existing one because propagation in backward filter is very simple from the implementation point of view. We apply the proposed nonlinear smoothing algorithm to off-line navigation system and show the proposed algorithm estimates position, and altitude fairly well through the computer simulation.

The Synchronous Control System Design for Four Electric Cylinders (4축 전동실린더의 동기제어시스템 설계)

  • Yang, Kyong-Uk;Byun, Jung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.11 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1209-1218
    • /
    • 2016
  • In order to safely and speedily transport a load such as a large glass plate using four electric cylinders, the synchronous error outside the permitted range should not be continuously generated between the cylinders. In this study, a methodology of synchronous control which can be applied to synchronization of four or more cylinders is developed. The synchronous control system based on the decoupling structure is composed of a reference model, position and synchronous controllers in the respective cylinders. The reference model is used for calculating the decoupled synchronous error and control input for the each cylinder. The position controller of I-PD type is designed in order that the cylinder may follow the reference signal without overshoot and input saturation. And the synchronous controller of lead compensator is designed to achieve stable and accurate synchronization through loop shaping approach. Finally, the simulation results show that the synchronization between the four cylinders can be quickly and stably while each cylinder rod is transferred to the target point under torque disturbance.

Location Accuracy of Unmanned Aerial Photogrammetry Results According to Change of Number of Ground Control Points (지상기준점 개수 변화에 따른 무인항공 사진측량 성과물의 위치 정확도 분석)

  • YUN, Bu-Yeol;SUNG, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.24-33
    • /
    • 2018
  • DSM and orthoimage, which are representative results of UAV photogrammetry, are high-quality spatial information data and are widely used in various fields of spatial information industry in recent years. However, the UAV photogrammetry has a problem that the quality of the output of the UAV deteriorates due to the altitude of the UAV, the camera calibration, the weather conditions at the time of shooting, the performance of the GPS / IMU and the number of the ground reference points. The purpose of this study is to analyze the location accuracy of unmanned aerial photogrammetry according to the change of the number if ground control points. Experiments were made with fixed wing, and the shooting altitude was set at 130m and 260m. The number of ground reference points used was 9, 8, 5, and 4, respectively. Ten checkpoints were used. XY RMSE for orthoimage and Z RMSE for DSM were compared and analyzed. In addition, the resolution of the orthoimage was determined to affect the judgment of the operator in the verification of the planimetric position accuracy, and the visual resolution was analyzed using the Siemens star target. As a result of the analysis, the variation of the vertical position accuracy is larger than the variation of the planimetric position accuracy when the number of the ground reference points are different. Also The higher the flying height, the greater the effect of change of ground control points on position accuracy.