• Title/Summary/Keyword: Point-position control

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A Study on the Selection of Building Registration Method using GIS (GIS를 이용한 건물등록 방법 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 양인태;오이균;유영걸;천기선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 2004
  • Recently, in a field of cadastre, a computerization of cadastral map is in progress with great growth of GSIS field. Also, the needs for the integration of land and building information are widely increasing for integral-management and its application of various land related information. Through a revision of cadastral laws to replace the existing 2D-Cadastre with the 3D-Cadastre, a legal basis to register the position of buildings and facilities is prepared in the governmental or civil fields. This paper presented 3D-Cadastre theory that has been studied on Europe and surveyed building position directly with Totalstation at cadastral control point after choosing pilot test area, Also, the most efficient surveying method of registering building in a cadastral map is presented with comparing and analyzing building position after surveying digital orthophoto and digital map.

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Position Estimation of a Mobile Robot using Distance Error Weight Function (Distance Error Weight Function을 이용한 이동 로봇의 위치 추정 시스템의 설계)

  • Kho, Jee-Won;Park, Jae-Joon;Lee, Ki-Cheol;Park, Mig-Non
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3048-3050
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    • 1999
  • This paper suggests a position estimating algorithm using mono vision system with projective geometry method. Generally, 3-D information can not be easily extracted from mono vision system which is taken by a camera at a specific point. But this defect is overcome by adopting model-based image analysis and selecting lines and points on the ground as natural landmarks. And this paper suggests a method that estimates position from many natural landmarks by distance error weight function.

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Design of the Unmanned Solar Vehicle with Quick Response of Maximum Power Point Tracking (최대 전력점 추종의 속응성을 고려한 무인 태양광 자동차 시스템 설계)

  • Shin, Yesl;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Jeon, Yong-Ho;Song, Bong-Sob
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.376-386
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an improved Maximum Power Point Tracking method and design methods of unmanned solar vehicle system by parts of hardware, unmanned driving control and power conversion. The hardware design is offered on the weight reduction and structural reliability by using structural analysis software. The technique of curve fitting is applied to unmanned control system due to minimizing the vehicle's behavior. Furthermore, lateral controller applying actuator dynamics is robust enough to prevent performance degradation by measurement noise regarding position and heading angle. The power conversion system contains battery charger system and tapped-inductor boost converter. In the battery charger system, variable step-size MPPT is conducted for quick response of maximum power point tracking. The validity of the proposed algorithm are verified by simulations and experiments.

A Measurement of Size of the Open Crack using Ultrasound Thermography (초음파 서모그라피를 이용한 개방 균열의 크기 측정)

  • Cho, Jai-Wan;Seo, Yong-Chil;Jung, Seung-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Kyu;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2007
  • The dissipation of high-power ultrasonic energy at the faces of the defect causes an increase in temperature. It is resulted from localized selective heating in the vicinity of cracks because of the friction effect. In this paper the measurement of size and direction of crack using UET(Ultrasound Excitation Thermography) is described. The ultrasonic pulse energy is injected into the sample in one side. The hot spot, which is a small area around the crack tip and heated up highly, is observed. The hot spot, which is estimated as the starting point of the crack, is seen in the nearest position from the ultrasonic excitation point. Another ultrasonic pulse energy is injected into the sample in the opposite side. The hot spot, the ending point of the crack, is seen in the closest distance from the injection point also. From the calculation of the coordinates of both the first hot spot and the second hot spot observed, the size and slope of the crack is estimated. In the experiment of STS fatigue crack specimen(thickness 14mm), the size and the direction of the crack was measured.

Research of Active Transponder application as Ground Control Point in Synthetic Aperture Radar Images (SAR 영상 내에서 능동 트랜스폰더의 GCP 활용 여부에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Ho-Ryung;Oh, Tae-Bong;Park, Duk-Jong;Lee, Sun-Gu;Lim, Hyo-Suk
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents that the comparison results of AT (Active Transponder) positions obtained from different measurements: the result of GPS device and evaluated position from the SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) image, and active transponders can be useful as GCPs(Ground Control Points) in SAR images. The X-band AT are installed on the wide-and-flat area to improve SCR(signal-to-clutter ration), and activated to represent impulse response function in order to operate as one point target in SAR images. Cosmo-SkyMed operating at X-band frequency are used to provide SAR images of AT. The comparison of AT position is performed by using the result of GPS device field measurement and AT SAR images. ENVI-SARscape S/W is used to evaluate AT position in the SAR images. From the comparison, it is shown that AT are useful as GCPs for SAR images.

Quality Assessment of Digital Surface Model Vertical Position Accuracies by Ground Control Point Location (지상기준점 선점 위치에 따른 DSM 높이 정확도 분석)

  • Lee, Jong Phil
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2021
  • Recently, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle utilization and image processing technology for remote sensing have diversified remarkably with Orthophoto and Digital Surface Model. In particular, It uses more application fields such as spatial information analysis and hazardous areas as well as land surveying. This study analyses the accuracy of the coordinate on Orthophoto and DSM height on slope area with high and low differences by using UAV images. As the result of this study, in the case of GCP on 2D orthophoto, the location error was not produced significantly. The vertical position of the DSM showed the highest accuracy when the height difference between GCPs is under 30m(RMSEZ=0.07m). The location of the GCPs was divided into approximately 10m, 20m, 30m, and 40m with analysis for each of the eight points of GCP and inspection points in general. This study expects that producing both horizontal accuracy of Orthophoto and vertical accuracy of DSM using UAV on the sloped area which similar to this research area will help in spatial information fields.

Position of the Fist Cervical Vertebra in Relation to Cervical Curvature (제 1경추골의 위치와 경추만곡도 간의 관계)

  • Moon-Il Her;Kyung-soo Han
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 1996
  • This study ws performed to investigate the relationship between cervical curvature and the spatial position of the posterior part of the atlas imaged in the lateral cephalograph. Sixty six patients with temporomandibular disorders(TMD) and twenty dental students were selected for patients group and control group, respectively. The average age of patients group was 26.3 years, and 24.9 years in control group. Measured variables were cervical depth, upper space between the atlas and the base of the occiput, lower space between the atlas and the spinous process of the axis, rea of the posterior part of the atlas imaged in the lateral cephalograph, and the cervical curvature passing through the uppermost point in dorsal side of Dens of the Axis to the lowermost and rearmost point of the 5th cervical vertebra. The reliability of the method used for measuring cervical curvature with curved ruler was also tested. The results obtained were as follows : 1. Cervical depth of patients group was 122.9mm and significantly shorter than that of control group, in which cervical depth was 131.9mm, and cervical depth was significantly correlated with other variables in all subjects. 2. Upper space was greater in patients group, but total space including upper and lower space showed no difference between the two groups. The average value of total space was 26.5mm. 3. Area of the posterior part of the atlas was 168.2$\textrm{mm}^2$ in patients group, and 186.5$\textrm{mm}^2$ in control group with significant difference between the two groups. 4. Average range of radius of cervical curvature were 33-40cm and there was no difference between the two groups. 5. There was no significant correlation between the cervical curvature and the area of the posterior arch of the atlas. 6. The method using curved ruler for measuring cervical curvature could be accepted as a reliable method.

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Comparison of Centralized and Decentralized Control for Vibration Suppression of a Beam (보의 진동억제를 위한 중앙화 및 비중앙화 제어의 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.494-497
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    • 2005
  • Direct velocity feedback (DVFB) control with a collocated distributed actuator and point sensor pair is known that it offers a good stability with high performance when the control strategy is applied at the suppression of structural vibration. Also decentralized control method introduced to offer to reduce implementaion effort and malfunction due to failure in sensors and actuators of control system has become an important position in DVFB. In this paper, the decentralized control is compared with centralized control in terms of vibrational velocity reduction in a clamped-clamped beam.

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Characteristics of Maximization Output Control for Variable Wind Generation System Using IPMSG (IPMSG을 이용한 풍력 발전 시스템의 최대 출력화 제어 특성)

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Heo, Young-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Suk;Park, Han-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes the variable wind generation system based on the direct torque control(DTC)for the interior permanent magnet synchronous generator. The proposed system can achieve the MPPT control without wind speed in addition to the speed and position sensorless control as well as the conventional current control method. The DTC has several advantages such as simply system configuration, ease of the flux weakening control and the sensorless control. The experimental results show the performance of the proposed wind generation system.

The Design of PIDA Controller with Pre-Compensator

  • Kang, Shin-Chool;Cho, Yong-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2003
  • PID controller is applied mostly to two-order system. In third-order or higher- system, it's impossible to get high response quality because of having more zero point than the number of zero point being in the PID controller. To solve those, Jung & Dorf suggested a new type of PIDA controller and solved problen of a third-order system. But, as the result of getting step response using PIDA controller, rising time is very quickly but wide overshoot is happened. Beside designing PIDA controller with using CDM(Coefficient Diagram Method) suggested by shunji manabe. But, In Performance standard, CDM decreases overshoot to desired but rising time is very slow. Therefore this paper suggest a PD-PIDA controller for low overshoot with PD type Pre-compensator. This paper applied designed PD-PIDA controller to position control of 3-Phase induction motor.

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