• 비교문화연구
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• 제26권
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• pp.95-121
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• 2012

Ce travail est de rechercher la vie litteraire d'Eug?ne Ionesco ? l'?poque de la Roumanie(1921~1937). Ionesco fait partie d'une cat?gorie d'?crivains(Mircea Eliade, Emil Cioran, Tristan Tzara, Pana?t Istrati, etc) qui sont n?s en Roumanie et ont commenc? leur carri?re dans leur pays d'origine pour la continuer et l'achever en France. Eugen Ionescu devient Eug?ne Ionesco. Ce dernier repr?sente d?j? dans les ann?es 30 une personnalit? hors du commun. C'est un homme qui a deux patries, deux racines : une roumaine, une autre fran?aise. Sa vie est a ?t? marqu?e par ses publications des l'adolescence. Ils font l'objet de ce livre-portrait d'Eugen Ionescu, po?te et critique, ?crivain de langue roumaine. L'?tude de la jeunesse roumaine d'Ionesco nous m?ne sur un terrain p?rilleux, celui de la biographie, plus pr?cis?ment des ann?es d'adolescence, de jeunesse et d'apprentissage d'un ?crivain qui a masqu? cette p?riode de sa vie. Nous avons pr?fer? tracer une biographie intellectuelle plutot qu'?num?rer des d?tails anecdotiques. La projection d'Ionesco dans son oeuvre est le r?cit de ses propres aventures intellectuelles. Une part importante de notre travail est consacr?e ? l'anlayse d'un livre de critique Nu(Non) de jeune Ionesco. Nous avons utilis? le texte de la version fran?aise publi?e en 1986 pour ce travail. Pour Ionescu le Roumain, le po?te Ionesco, ?l?gies pour des ?tres minuscules, nous avons consult? une th?se d'Ecaterina Cleynen-Serghieve La jeunesse litt?raire d'Eug?ne Ionesco et puis l'?tude de Gelu Ionesco sur la carri?re roumaine d'Ionesco. Nous nous sommes aussi r?f?r?s ? divers documents comme Notes et contre-notes(1966), D?couvertes(1969), Journal en miettes et Pr?sent pass?, Pass? pr?sent(Mercure de France), et les entretiens avec Claude Bonnefoy pour comprendre la personnalit? d'un jeune ?crivain roumain.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.195-209
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• 2024

1990년대 개발되어 현재의 모습을 갖춘 교통신호제어기는 최근 도로 이용자의 교통안전 향상 및 자율협력주행 등을 목적으로 설치되는 다양한 장치들에 대한 전원공급 문제와 다양한 통신방식, 계층화된 블랙박스 구조 등으로 인해 유연성과 확장성에 한계를 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 이더넷전원장치(PoE : Power over Ethernet) 기술을 통해 직류(DC) 전원 사용과 전원공급 문제를 해결하고, 메시지 브로커(Message Broker) 기술을 통해 중앙화된 데이터 기반 제어를 함으로써 빠르게 변화하는 미래 교통환경에 대응이 가능한 교통안전시설 통합관제시스템을 설계하였다. 또한 시계열 데이터를 기반으로 동작하는 교통안전시설 장치를 위한 데이터 기반 실시간 제어 방안을 구현하고 검증하였다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.318-322
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• 2006

알칼리와 고온에 대한 내성을 가진 invertase를 대량생산하기 위하여 호알칼리성이며 고온성 세균인 Bacillus sp. TA-11의 세포내 invertase유전자를 pUC 19벡터를 이용하여 E. coli HB101에 클로닝 시키고 발현시켜 invertase를 강력하게 생산하는 재조합 E. coli (pYC17)를 얻었다. 재조합 E. coli(pYC17)를 이용한 invertase 생산 최적조건을 검토한 결과 E. coil(pYC17)를 0.25% sucrose, 0.5% yeast extract, 0.1% $K_2HPO_4$와 0.1% $KH_2PO_4$을 함유한 SY배지(초기 pH 9.0)에 접종하여 37$^{\circ}C$에서 9시간 배양하였을 때 친주보다도 많은 47.7 U/ml-cell free extract의 invertase가 생산되었다.

• BMB Reports
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.264-269
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• 2013

Pattern recognition receptors are known to participate in the activation of Prophenoloxidase system. In this study, a 1,3-${\beta}$-D-glucan recognition protein was detected for the first time in Antheraea pernyi larvae (Ap-${\beta}GRP$). Ap-${\beta}GRP$ was purified to 99.9% homogeneity from the hemolymph using traditional chromatographic methods. Ap-${\beta}GRP$ specifically bind 1,3-${\beta}$-D-glucan and yeast, but not E. coli or M. luteus. The 1,3-${\beta}$-D-glucan dependent phenoloxidase (PO) activity of the hemolymph inhibited by anti-Ap-${\beta}GRP$ antibody could be recovered by addition of purified Ap-${\beta}GRP$. These results demonstrate that Ap-${\beta}GRP$ acts as a biosensor of 1,3-${\beta}$-Dglucan to trigger the Prophenoloxidase system. A trace mount of 1,3-${\beta}$-D-glucan or Ap-${\beta}GRP$ alone was unable to trigger the proPO system, but they both did. Ap-${\beta}GRP$ was specifically degraded following the activation of proPO with 1,3-${\beta}$-Dglucan. These results indicate the variation in the amount of Ap-${\beta}GRP$ after specific immune challenge in A. pernyi hemolymph is an important regulation mechanism to immune response.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.52-62
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• 2018

A software support system, called procurement engineering management support system (PeMSS), is currently under development through a joint research project. The procurement-related scenarios considered in this research is as follow: an EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction) company receives an EPC project contract and starts the project to deliver the agreed system to the acquirer. In order to acquire the required equipments that the EPC company does not produce by itself, it eventually interacts with subcontractors, also called vendors. The EPC company responsibilities during the procurement activities are twofold. First, the EPC company has to guarantee that it has ordered the equipment, through issuing Purchase Order (PO), based on the requirements stated in the contract. Second, the EPC company has to verify that the received equipment designs, called Vendor Print (VP), meet the specifications in the PO, before finally acquiring the equipments. During our survey study, we discovered that EPC company takes a lot of time and effort to create PO and verify VP, mainly because these activities are performed manually by the responsible engineers. Therefore, we intent to support the above activities by developing a support system to the legacy procurement system that can trace the requirements from the contract to the PO and VP, among other functionalities. At the time of the writing of this paper, PeMMS is still under-development, thus, in this paper we focus on presenting the development steps of PeMMS using systems engineering theory and introducing the PO creation function. Wholly, PeMSS attempts to reduce the time and effort of engineers on the procurements activities while also increasing the quality of the procurement outcomes.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.64-73
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• 2018

본 연구는 탈황 폐촉매 금속회수 재활용 기술에 대한 전과정평가 수행을 통해 해당 기술의 환경성 및 환경영향에 기여하는 주요 이슈를 규명하여 친환경적인 재활용 기술이 되도록 하는 개선안을 제시하고, 탈황 폐촉매 재활용 기술의 미적용 시 소각 처리되는 경우와의 비교를 통해 탈황 폐촉매 재활용 기술의 환경적 가치를 규명하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 환경부의 환경성적표지인증제도의 영향평가 방법인 환경부 영향평가 방법론을 활용하여 지구온난화, 자원소모, 산성화, 부영양화, 광화학적산화물생성, 오존층파괴를 대상으로 환경영향을 도출하였다. 분석 결과, 탈황촉매 1 ton 처리 시 환경영향은 각각 지구온난화 3.53E+00 ton $CO_2-eq.$, 자원소모 1.73E-02 ton Sb-eq., 산성화 5.13E-03 ton $SO_2-eq.$, 부영양화 9.16E-04 ton $PO{_4}^{3-}eq.$, 광화학적산화물생성 1.94E-03 ton $C_2H_4-eq.$, 오존층파괴 1.11E-07 ton CFC-eq.로 나타났다. 전체 공정 중 용융환원 공정이 환경영향을 발생시키는 주요 공정이며, 투입 산출물 중 용융환원공정에서 사용되는 전기가 전체 환경영향에 기여하는 영향이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국결정학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.33-37
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• 1997

(1012)면 사파이어 기판위에서 성장되는 (12f10)면 GaN 이종적층막의 광학적 특성을 연구하였다. GaN 이종적층막은 $Ga/HC1/NH_3/He$계를 사용한 HVPE(halide vapor phase epitaxy)방법에 의하여 $990^{\circ}C$의 온도에서 성장시켰다. 이종적층막의 표면조직과 결정구조는 XRD, RHEED와 SEM으로 확인하였다. 결정구조가 확인된 (1210)면 GaN 단결정막의 광학적 특성은 PL과 Ra-man으로 관찰하였다. Raman 측정은 광학적포논에 기인된 활성모드를 결정축에 대하여 레이저빔의 편광과 진행방향에 의해 변화하는 것을 관찰하였다. Y(Z, Y & Z) X 방향에서의 측정은 $A_1(TO)=533\;cm^{-1},\;E_1(TO)=559\;cm^{-1}$과 $E_2=568\;cm^{-1}$ 모드에 기인된 Raman 스펙트럼을 관찰할 수 있었으며 Z(Y, Y & Z) X 방향에서의 측정은 $E_2$포논 만이 검출되었다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.195-202
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• 2014

Objective: A low-viscosity resin (infiltrant) was used to inhibit the progression of white spot lesions (WSLs) and resolve associated esthetic issues. An alternative pretreatment was explored to increase the pore volume of the surface layer of the WSLs. Also, the penetration effects of the infiltrant were evaluated for various pretreatments. Methods: Sixty two artificial lesions were fabricated on bovine teeth. As a positive control, 15% HCl gel was applied for 120 seconds. Further, 37% $H_3PO_4$ gel was applied for 30 seconds using three methods. The samples were divided as follows: $H_3PO_4$ only group, $H_3PO_4$ sponge group, and $H_3PO_4$ brush group. The acid was gently rubbed with the applicators (i.e., a sponge or brush) throughout the application time. To compare the effects of resin infiltration, twenty paired halves of specimens were treated with an infiltrant (ICON$^{(R)}$). Results: Thicknesses of the removed surface layers and infiltrated areas were evaluated by confocal laser scanning microscope. The positive control and the 37% $H_3PO_4$ brush group failed to show significant differences in the removed thickness (p > 0.05); however, the mean percentage of the infiltrated area was higher in the 37% $H_3PO_4$ brush group ($84.13{\pm}7.58%$%) than the positive control ($63.51{\pm}7.62%$, p < 0.001). Scanning electron microscope observations indicate higher pore volumes for the 37% $H_3PO_4$ brush group than for the positive control. Conclusions: Application of 37% $H_3PO_4$ with a brush for 30 seconds increased the pore volume of WSL surface layers and the percentage of infiltrated areas in comparison to the use of 15% HCl for 120 seconds.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.69-76
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• 1982

The effect of parathyroid hormone on calcium and phosphate metabolism have been widely investigated, however less attention has been paid to the effect on urinary excretion. This study was performed for the purpose determining urinary excretion of Na, K, Ca, and $Po_4$, of 18 thyroparathyroidectomized (TPTX) rabbits, which were TPTX previously 7 to 10 days compared with the same normal ones. After TPTX 0.2 mg/day of synthyroid was donated to the rabbits. The concentration of electrolytes in the serum and urine was determined by the following method; Na and K were determined by means of flame photometry, Ca was by EDTA titration $method^{19)}$, and $Po_4$ by Fiske and Subba-Raw $method^{20)}$. The results as follows. The concentrations of electrolytes in the serum were 1) In the normal control rabbits (N = 25) (data, $Mean{\pm}S.E.$) $Na\;131.72{\pm}1.33\;mEq/L$, $K\;3.59{\pm}0.28\;mEq/L$, $Ca\;12.58{\pm}0.29\;mg%$, $Po_4\;4.50{\pm}\;0.45mg%$. 2) In the TPTX rabbits(N= 18) $Na\;140.6l{\pm}2.56\;mEq/L$, $K\;3.38{\pm}0.36\;mEq/L$, $Ca\;l2.18{\pm}0.45\;mg%$, $Po_4\;3.92{\pm}\;0.35\;mg%$. There was no significant change between the normal and TPTX rabbits. The concentration of elelctrolytes in the urine were variously changed. 3) In the normal rabbits. $Na\;8.40{\pm}1.09\;mEq/L$, $K\;81.59{\pm}10.19\;mEq/L$, $Ca\;16.02{\pm}3.12\;mg%$, $Po_4\;13.16{\pm}2.89mg%$. 4) In the TPTX rabbits, $Na\;14.57{\pm}3.39\;mEq/L$ slight ncreased, $K\;116.06{\pm}12.77\;mEq/L$ significant increased (P<0.05), $Ca\;18.90{\pm}5.44\;mg%$ no significant increased, $Po_4\;43.38{\pm}8.67\;mg%$ significant increased (p<0.01). The effect of TPTX was assumed that it affected upon increasing tubular secretion of $K^+$ and inhibition of the tubular reabsorption of $Po_4$.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제98권4호
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• pp.363-369
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• 2009

생물반응기를 이용하여 섬오갈피 부정근 증식시 부정근의 생장과 유용 이차대사산물인 eleutheroside 류 생산에 미치는 ${NO_3}^-$와 ${NH_4}^+$의 영향 및 배양기간에 따른 배지성분의 변화량을 분석하였다. 부정근 증식은 질소농도가 50 mM ${NO_3}^-$와 10 mM ${NH_4}^+$ 농도비율로 첨가된 처리구에서 최대(30.8 g FW/L)에 이르러 60 mM ${NH_4}^+$ 첨가에 비해서는 3.6배 증식되었다. 또한 ${NH_4}^+$의 첨가농도비율이 높아질수록 부정근의 증식은 감소하였다. 그러나 eleutheroside B는 총 질소량이 30 mM 처리에서 $57.3{\mu}g/g$ DW, E는 60 mM 처리에서 $188.4{\mu}g/g$ DW의 함량으로 생산량이 가장 많았다. 반면에 eleutheroside $E_1$은 총 질소량이 15 mM 처리에서 $47.3{\mu}g/g$ DW로 생산량이 가장 많았다. 부정근 최대생장은 초기 접종량 대비 배양 9주만에 6.8배가 증식되었고, 배양기간별 배지 성분의 변화에서 ${NH_4}^+$, $K^+$, ${NO_3}^-$와 ${PO_4}^-$는 배양기간이 경과할수록 함유량이 감소하였다. 이러한 결과로 보아 부정근의 생장과 유용이차대사산물의 함량을 높이기 위하여 다양한 처리의 연구가 수행되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.