• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plunge

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A Study on Response Time Index and Operating Time for Fusible Link Sprinkler Head (용융형 스프링클러 헤드의 응답시간 지수 및 작동시간에 관한 연구)

  • 이병곤;태순호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 1991
  • In this study, the general solution of heat balance equation including conductive heat loss were suggested and were determined the constants with the results of experiment in hot tunnel in order to derive the general equation for the response time and to investigate the response time index which represent the characteristics of response of sprinkler head in actual fires. Two types of test were considered, the plunge test, in which the air temperature is represented by a step function, and the ramp test, in which the air temperature increases at a constant rate. As a result, simple equations were derived, which can be predicted the response time for the ramp type fire with the rate of temperature rise and gas velocity, for the plunge type fire with temperature and gas velocity. Also other useful data, such as the effective temperature, time constant, response time index and conduction parameter were obtained.

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Fault Detection of the Cylindrical Plunge Grinding Process by Using the Parameters of AE Signals

  • Kwak, Jae-Seob;Song, Ji-Bok
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.773-781
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    • 2000
  • The focus of this study is the development of a credible fault detection system of the cylindrical plunge grinding process. The acoustic emission (AE) signals generated during machining were analyzed to determine the relationship between grinding-related faults and characteristics of changes in signals. Furthermore, a neural network, which has excellent ability in pattern classification, was applied to the diagnosis system. The neural network was optimized with a momentum coefficient, a learning rate, and a structure of the hidden layer in the iterative learning process. The success rates of fault detection were verified.

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Trouble Diagnostic Method in Grinding Process (연삭가공의 이상상태 진단 기법)

  • 곽재섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2000
  • A chatter vibration and a workpiece burn are the main phenomena to be monitored in modern grinding processes. This study describes a trouble diagnosis of the cylindrical plunge grinding process using the power and acoustic emission (AE) signals. The raw signals of the power and the AE occurred during the grinding operation were sampled and analyzed to determine the relationship between each fault and change of signals. A neural network that has a high success rate of the fault detection was used. Furthermore, an analysis on the influence of parameters to the chatter vibration and the grinding burn was conducted.

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A Study on the Workspace of a Parallel Robotic Wrist (평행구조 로보트 손목기구의 작업공간에 대한 연구)

  • 양정모;백윤수;최용제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.893-900
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    • 1994
  • In this study, workspace analysis has been performed for a Clemens Coupling type parallel robotic wrist with four degrees of freedom such as three angular degrees of freedom and 1 plunge motion. Because of plunge motion, this mechanism has no singular point that the general roll-pitch-roll mechanisms have. Also, proposed mechanism performs larger load, faster motion, with less weight and has better structural characteristics such as higher stiffness and strength to weight ratio compared with serial type mechanisms. As a basic step for position control, the closed form solution of forward and inverse kinematics are proposed and workspace is analyzed and plotted by applying triangle tracer method for workspace boundary tracing.

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Prediction of Ultimate Scour Potentials in a Shallow Plunge Pool (얕은 감세지내의 극한 세굴잠재능 예측)

  • 손광익
    • Water for future
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 1994
  • A plunge pool is often employed as an energy-dissipating device at the end of a spillway or a pipe culvert. A jet from spillways or pipes frequently generates a scour hole which threatens the stability of the hydraulic structure. Existing scour prediction formulas of plunge pool of spillways or pipe culverts give a wide range of scour depths, and it is, therefore, difficult to accurately predict those scour depths. In this study, a new experimental method and new scour prediction formulas under submerged circular jet for large bed materials with shallow tailwater depths were developed. A major variale, which was not used in previous scour prediction equations, was the ratio of jet size to bed material size. In this study, jet momentum acting on a bed particle and jet diffustion theory were employed to derive scour prediction formulas. Four theoretical formulas were suggested for the two regions of jet diffusion, i.e., the region of flow establishment and the region of established flow. The semi-theoretically developed scour prediction formulas showed close agreement with laboratory experiments performed on a movable bed made of large spherical particles.

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Tensile Strength Application Using a Definitive Screening Design Method in Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar Cast Aluminum and High-Strength Steel with Pipe Shape (파이프 형상의 이종 주조알루미늄-고장력강의 마찰교반용접에서 확정선별설계법에 의한 인장강도 응용)

  • Choy, Lee-jon;Park, Seong-Hwan;Lee, Myung-Won;Park, Jae-Ha;Choi, Byeong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2020
  • Recently, friction stir welding of dissimilar materials has become one of the biggest issues in lightweight and eco-friendly bonding technology. In this study, a lightweight torsion beam axle, which is an automobile chassis component, was used in the welding to cast aluminum material. The friction stir welding process of A357 cast aluminum and FB590 high-strength steel as well as the effects of the process parameters were investigated and optimized using a novel definitive screening design (DSD). ANOVA was used to predict the importance of the process parameters with 13 degradation experiments using the proposed DSD. Also, FSWed experiments were conducted using an optical microscope analysis to investigate the tensile strength behavior in the weld area. In addition to determining the interaction between the tool's rotational speed and the plunge speed, results indicate that the influence of the plunge depth was the most significant.