• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pleurotus ostratus

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Comparison in Productivity of Pleurotus ostreatus Sawdust Spawn Under Different Storage Conditions (저장기간에 따른 Pleurotus ostreatus 톱밥 종균의 생산성 비교)

  • Lee, Yun-Hae;Chi, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Young-Ho;Yu, Seung-Hun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.27 no.5 s.92
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 1999
  • The contamination rates of Pleurotus ostratus spawn after 120 days of storage at $5^{\circ}C\;and\;20^{\circ}C$ were 2.1% and 86.5%, respectively. Longer periods of storage resulted in longer culture periods at both temperatures. The yield of oyster mushroom produced from sawdust spawn stored at $5^{\circ}C$ was higher than at $20^{\circ}C$, and yields decreased with increasing storage periods.

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Description of Fungus Gnat, Lycoriella mali Fitch (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Korea (버섯해충 Lycoriella Mali (긴수염버섯파리: 신칭)에 관한 보고)

  • Heung-Su Lee;Kyu-Chin Kim;Chung-Gyoo Park;Won-Kyo Shin
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 1999
  • A species of fungus gnat collected from mushroom house was identified as Lycoriella mali Fitch. Morphological characters of this species ar described and briefly compared with other associated species infesting mushrooms.

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The Changes of $Vit.D_2$ and $Vit.B_2$ Contents according to Ultraviolet rays and Cooking Methods of Mushrooms (버섯의 자외선조사와 조리조건에 따른 $Vit.D_2$$Vit.B_2$ 함량의 변화)

  • Oh, Hae-Sook;Yoon, Sun;Park, Hee-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2001
  • This study was to investigate the effect of ultraviolet rays, soaking, boiling and baking to ergocalciferol ($Vit.D_2$) and riboflavin($Vit.B_2$) contents of mushrooms, Lentinus edodes, Pleurotus ostreatus and Agaricus bisporus. The results were as follow: 1. Mushrooms were exposed to ultraviolet rays Lentinus edodes : $10J/cm^2$, Pleurotus ostratus : $2J/cm^2$ and Agaricus bisporus : $2J/cm^2$. 2. Before exposing to ultraviolet rays, the ergocalciferol contents of mushrooms were all $0{\mu}g/g$ dry base, but after exposing to it , those of Lentinus edodes, Pleurotus ostreatus and Agaricus bisporus were $222.50{\pm}5.30{\mu}g/g$ dry base, $150.90{\pm}6.60{\mu}g/g$ dry base and $23.98{\pm}1.20{\mu}g/g$ dry base, respectively 3. Before and after exposing to ultraviolet rays, the riboflavin contents of Lentinus edoes, Pleurotus ostreatus and Agaricus bisporus were $18.22{\pm}0.71{\mu}g/g$ dry base and $11.72{\pm}0.50{\mu}g/g$ dry base, $4.57{\pm}0.20{\mu}g/g$ dery base and $3.26{\pm}0.15{\mu}g/g$ dry base, and $37.42{\pm}1.20{\mu}g/g$ dry base and $27.33{\pm}2.10{\mu}g/g$ dry base, respectively. 4. The ergocalciferol contents of mushrooms according to boiling time were not significantly different but the riboflavin contents of them were decreased according to the increase of boiling time. 5. The ergocalciferol and riboflavin contents of mushrooms were decreased according to the increase of NaCl concentration and baking temperature. 6. The ergocalciferol content of Lentinus edodes after a short time soaking at $80^{\circ}C$ was higher than a long time soaking at $20^{\circ}C,\;40^{\circ}C$ and $60^{\circ}C$.

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Identification of Pleurotus ostreatus cultivars with the application of multiplex-simple sequence repeat markers (Multiplex SSR마커를 이용한 느타리(Pleurotus ostreatus) 품종 판별)

  • Choi, Jong In;Jung, Hwa Jin;Na, Kyeong sook;Oh, Min-Ji;Kim, Min-Keun;Ryu, Jae-San
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2021
  • To develop a method for the differentiation of Pleurotus ostratus cultivars, the multiplex-simple sequence repeat (SSR) primer set based on the SSRs obtained from whole genomic DNA sequence analysis was designed with two polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primer sets. These SSR primer sets were employed to distinguish 10 cultivars and strains. Twenty polymorphic markers were selected based on the genotyping results. PCR with each primer produced 1-4 distinct bands ranging in size from 150 to 350 bp, which was within the expected range. However, since a sole SSR marker was unable to detect polymorphisms in every cultivar, multiplex PCRs with composite PCR primer sets were employed. The multiplex primer, "166+115," completely discriminated 12 cultivars and strains with 40 loci, which were 12 more than the simple arithmetic addition of each locus of the primers 115 and 166. These results might be useful to provide an efficient method for the differentiation of P. ostreatus cultivars with separate PCRs for the quality control of spawn and protection of breeders' rights.