• 제목/요약/키워드: Platinum

검색결과 1,170건 처리시간 0.026초

Platinum(Ⅱ) Complexes of 6,6$^\prime$-Dimethyl-2,2$^\prime$-diaminobiphenyl

  • 전무진
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제6권4호
    • /
    • pp.238-240
    • /
    • 1985
  • Carbonato and diammine platinum(Ⅱ) complexes of resolved 6,6'-dimehtyl-2,2'-diaminobiphenyl have been prepared. The absolute configuration of the square planar platinum(Ⅱ) complexes is determined on the basis of stereospecificity of the 6,6'-dimethyl-2,2'-diaminobiphenyl ligand, circular dichroism spectra of the complexes, and nonempirical circular dichroism method.

10mm 스케일 촉매 연소기에서의 수소-공기 예혼합 가스의 연소 현상 관찰 (Investigation on Catalytic Combustion of Hydrogen-Air Premixed Gas in 10mm Scale Catalytic Combustor)

  • 최원영;권세진
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 2004년도 제29회 KOSCI SYMPOSIUM 논문집
    • /
    • pp.181-186
    • /
    • 2004
  • Catalytic combustion is one of the suitable methods which is applicable to micro heat source due to high energy density and no flame quenching. And hydrogen can be oxidized at room temperature with platinum catalyst. So hydrogen-fueled micro catalytic combustor with platinum catalyst can be good and easy-handling heat source for another micro devices. In this work we focused on general catalytic combustion characteristics of hydrogen-air premixed gas in 10mm scale catalytic combustor for the further application to micro scale. Platinum was coated on dense ceramic monolith which can be installed in simple-structured catalytic combustor. We investigated the effect of flow rate, heat loss and platinum percentage in catalyst-coated monolith on catalytic combustion performance by temperature distribution in the combustor. By those results we confirmed catalytic reactivity and estimated reaction area. And we simulated micro scale catalytic reaction by sliced monolith. The results of this work will be important design factors for micro scale catalytic combustor.

  • PDF

A novel cis/trans-diaminocyclohexane platinum coordination complexes possessing in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity

  • Jung, Jee-Chang;Chang, Sung-Goo;Lee, Kyung-Tae;Park, Young-Soo;Lee, Joo-Han;Lee, Kyou-Heung;Kim, Sang-Lin
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국응용약물학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.101-101
    • /
    • 1997
  • As part of a drug discovery program to develope more effective platinum-based anticancer drugs, a series of platinum complexes trans -diaminocyclohexane platinum bi sdiphenylphosphino -ethane (KHPC-002) cis-diaminocyclohexane platinum bisdiphenylphosphino-ethane (KHPC-006) has been evaluated in vitro against 4 human carcinoma cell lines with those of cisplatin using a tetrazolium-based colorimetric assay (MTT assay). The cell lines were two human bladder carcinoma cell lines, HT-1197 and HT-1376, human colon carcinoma cell line, HCT-116, and prostate cancer cell line DU-145.

  • PDF

귀금속촉매 (Pt, Pd)를 이용한 일산화탄소 산화반응에 관한 연구 (A Study of Carbon Monoxide Oxidation on Pt & Pt-Pd Catalysts)

  • ;이원묵;유홍진
    • 한국대기환경학회지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.43-51
    • /
    • 1985
  • This study is concerned with the oxidation of carbon monoxide on platinum and platinum-palladium catalysts. Catalysts were made by the impregnation method and flow reactor was used in the catalytic reaction. As for the mixed gases, carbon monoxide concentration varied from 1 to 4% and that of oxygen from 1 to 4%. $N_2$ was used as carrier gas and GHSV varied from 24, 000 $h^{-1} to 60, h^{-1}$. The temperature range was from 200 to $600^\circ$C. It was also taken into consideration that the heat and mass transfer resistance of our catalysts was negligible in the study. Experimental results showed that platinum-palladium catalyst was about 1.5-3.9% superior to platinum catalyst in conversion yield. When we used platinum-palladium catalyst, we observed that carbon monoxide oxidation was found to be 1 st order with respect to carbon monoxide concentration. Activation energy of the catalyst was 23.5 kcal/mol.

  • PDF

Investigating the Frequency of the ERCC1 Gene C8092A Polymorphism in Iranian Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer

  • Mokmeli, Sharareh;Tehrani, Golnaz Asaadi;Zamiri, Reza Eghdam;Bahrami, Tayyeb
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.1369-1372
    • /
    • 2016
  • Background: Platinum compounds are the main drugs for treatment of advanced gastric cancer. Previous studies have shown that clinical outcome with platinum-based compounds depends on ERCC1 polymorphisms. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of a common polymorphism of ERCC1 gene (C8092A) in Iranian patients with advanced gastric cancer receiving platinum chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: Genetic analysis of the ERCC1 C8092A polymorphism was performed by the PCR - RFLP method using 50 paraffin-embedded tissue specimens. Results: Of the 50 cases, 32% of individuals showed CC genotype, 24% of them had CA genotype and 44% of patients had AA genotype. Conclusions: Based on the results, using of platinum-based chemotherapy would be expected to be specifically beneficial in only 32% of patients.

화학흡착에 의한 백금 및 백금-텅스텐 진공 증착막의 표면적 측정 (Surface Area Measurement by Chemisorption of Gases on Vaccum Evaporated thin Film of Platinum-Tungsten Film)

  • 전학제
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제19권6호
    • /
    • pp.420-422
    • /
    • 1975
  • 백금 백금-텅스텐 증착막에 의한 수소, 일산화탄소의 화학흡착과 화학흡착시킨 산소의 수소 titration을 $110^{\circ}$C에서 실험해본 결과, $H_2/O_2$ titration 방법에 의한 백금-텅스텐 증착막에서의 백금 표면적 측정이 가능한 것 같다.

  • PDF

Pt@Cu/C Core-Shell Catalysts for Hydrogen Production Through Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Decalin

  • Kang, Ji Yeon;Lee, Gihoon;Jeong, Yeojin;Na, Hyon Bin;Jung, Ji Chul
    • 한국재료학회지
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-21
    • /
    • 2016
  • Pt@Cu/C core-shell catalysts were successfully prepared by impregnation of a carbon support with copper precursor, followed by transmetallation between platinum and copper. The Pt@Cu/C core-shell catalysts retained a core of copper with a platinum surface. The prepared catalysts were used for hydrogen production through catalytic dehydrogenation of decalin for eventual application to an onboard hydrogen supply system. Pt@Cu/C core-shell catalysts were more efficient at producing hydrogen via decalin dehydrogenation than Pt/C catalysts containing the same amount of platinum. Supported core-shell catalysts utilized platinum highly efficiently, and accordingly, are lower-cost than existing platinum catalysts. The combination of impregnation and transmetallation is a promising approach for preparation of Pt@Cu/C core-shell catalysts.

Diaminocyclohexane을 배위자로 한 새로운 항암성 백금(II)착체류의 일반약리작용 (General Pharmacology of the New Platinum (II) Anticancer Agents with Diaminocyclohexane as a Carrier Ligand)

  • 고석태;강선영;임동윤;신현준;최승기;노영수;정지창
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.303-311
    • /
    • 1998
  • The general pharmacological properties of new platinum (II) coordination complexes, SA : [Pt(trans-ι-DACH)(DPPE)] . 2NO$_3$, SB : [Pt(cia-DACH)(DPPP)] 2NO$_3$ and SC : [Pt(cia-DACH)(DPPE)] 2NO$_3$on central nervous, respiratory, cardiovascular and digestive systems were studied in various experimental animals. These platinum (II) anticancer agents had no effects on analgesia, thiopental-induced sleeping time, body temperature, strychnine-induced convulsion, inflammation and local anesthetic action in mice and rats. Intestinal motility, stomach-ulcer induced by serotonin and bile-secretion of rats were not influenced by the dose of 30 mg/kg. However SB and SC induced a mild decrease in heart rate in anesthetized rats. Based on these results, these new platinum (II) complexes may be regarded as a valuable lead compound in the development of new anticancer chemotherapeutic agents with marked antitumor activity and low toxicity.

  • PDF

Synthesis of (Diamine)platinum(II) and (Diamine)platinum(IV) Complexes of Isopropylidenmalonate Ligand and Their Interaction with Guanosine-$5^{\prime}$-Monophosphate

  • 이은주;전무진;손윤수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제19권10호
    • /
    • pp.1099-1105
    • /
    • 1998
  • A series of (diamine)isopropylidenmalonatoplatinum(Ⅱ) complexes and the oxidation products, (diamine)Pt (OOC)2C=C(CH3)2(X)2, (diamine=ethylenediamine(en), 1,2-diaminopropan(dap), N-methylethylenediamine(men); X=OH, OCOCH3, OCOCF3), have been prepared, and their interaction with guanosine-5'-monophosphate (5'-GMP) have been examined by means of 1H NMR spectroscopy. The present platinum(Ⅱ) complexes have shown to interact with 5'-GMP through N7 coordination in two concecutive steps in a similar way as with cisplatin, but no interaction between the present platinum(Ⅳ) complexes and 5'-GMP was observed. However, in the presence of ascorbic acid, the platinum(Ⅳ) complexes have been found to interact with 5'-GMP with the reaction rate depending on their reduction rate.

Synthesis and Properties of Noel Platinum(IV) Complexes Involving Asymmetric Chiral Diamines as Carrier Ligands

  • 이은주;전무진;손윤수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제20권11호
    • /
    • pp.1295-1298
    • /
    • 1999
  • Novel platinum(IV) complexes with asymmetric chiral diamine ligands cis,cis,trans-A2PtCl2(X)2 (X = OH, OCOCH3, OCOC2H5, A2 =NH2CH(CH3)CH2NH(c-C6H11)(apcha), NH2CH(CH3)CH2NH(c-C5H9)(apcpa)) have been prepared. One of the platinum(IV) complexes, (apcpa)PtCl2(OCOC2H5)2(6), was subjected to X-ray crystallographic analysis. The crystal structure of (apcpa)PtCl2(OCOC2H5)2 (monoclinic, P21 (No. 4), a = 9.1391(1), b = 22.2517(1), c = 10.0687(1)Å, β= 109.105(1)。 , V = 1934.80(3)Å3 , Z = 4, R1 = 0.0532) exhibits that the platinum atom achieves a typical octahedral arrangement with two nitrogen atoms in cis positions and two carboxylato group in trans positions. The spectroscopic data disclose that these platinum(IV) complexes are stable and their molecular structures are retained in aqueous solution. The title complexes are highly cytotoxic in vitro but do not exhibit oral anticancer activity in vivo.