• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plastic vinyl house

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Test Methods for Evaluation of Slip-Resistance Force of Clamp for Plastic Greenhouse (플라스틱 온실 죔쇠의 미끄럼 저항력 평가를 위한 실험 방법)

  • Choi, Man-Kwon;Song, Ho-Sung;Cho, Myeong-Whan;Yu, In-Ho;Shin, Young-An;Lim, Seong-Yoon;Ryu, Hee-Ryong
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2016
  • The research discussed experimental results on slip resistance force of rafter-purlin connection of plastic greenhouse and suggested a test method for evaluating slip resistance performance of the connection. Slip resistance forces were measured by four kinds of constraint conditions for specimens, for example, fixing or rolling the end of specimen. According to tests, it is noticed that constraint condition is able to significantly affect the slip resistance force. From a post-hoc comparison result, slip resistance force of test under fixing ends condition was larger than those under the other three constraint conditions. But the slip resistance force results in the fixing ends condition had greater measure of dispersion and three times of standard deviation than those from other constraint conditions. Based on the results obtained, effect of constraint condition for specimen on the slip test should be studied to enhance reliability of evaluation test of the slip resistance performance.

Attraction of the Garden Thrips, Frankliniella intonsa (Thysanoptera:Thripidae), to Colored Sticky Cards in a Nonsan Strawberry Greenhouse (논산 딸기 하우스에서 색상별 끈끈이 카드에 유인된 대만총채벌레(Frankliniella intonsa, Thripinae, Thysanoptera)의 포획효과)

  • Seo Mi-Ja;Kim Sun-Jin;Kang Eun-Jin;Kang Myong-Ki;Yu Yong-Man;Nam Myeong-Hyeon;Jeong Suk-Gee;Youn Young-Nam
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.45 no.1 s.142
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2006
  • Catch of garden thrips, Frankliniella intonsa, on sticky traps was assessed by color and height in commercial plastic vinyl house strawberry crops grown on 40-cm-high trellises. Yellow, blue and white sticky cards were tested for color attractiveness, and upper (50 cm), lower (10 cm above the floor) and ground were for height. At each height, trapped thrips on yellow, blue and white were significantly different. Blue sticky cards were significantly greater than traps on yellow and white. The trapped thrips were also significantly greatest at 50 cm above the floor, less at lower and ground. However, there is no significantly different the population of garden thrips on the flower in each tested site.

Survey on Nutrient Removal Potential and Growth State of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) at Seo-Ho. (서호수에서 부레옥잠 생육상태와 영양염류 제거량 조사)

  • Kim, Bok-Young;Lee, Jong-Sik;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 1998
  • To find out the effect of water hyacinth(Eichhornia crassipes Solms-Laub) on the control of eutrofication and plant damage with irrigation water contamination, its ability to remove the nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphrus was studied. The overall results are summarized as follow. 1. It was possible to cultivate water hyacinth for 4 month from June to the middle of October in Suwon. 2. The number of plant was increased from 1,320 to 50,600 for 4 months, and total amounts of N, P, K removed from Seo-Ho by water hyacinth were 78.3, 64.2 and 152.4 kg/10a, respectively. 3. EC and $NH_4-N$ contents were lower at water hyacinth treatment than non-treatment and monthly variation of those contents were decreased until August. 4. With the cultivation of water hyacinth in animal waste water in vinyl plastic house, pH, EC, COD and concentrations of $NH_4-N$ and $PO_4-P$ in the water were drastically decreased. 5. Nitrogen contents absorbed from waste water existed in the order of leaf > stem > root but those of phosphorus root > stem > leaf.

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Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Potential by Treatment Methods of Excavated Wastes from a Closed Landfill Site (사용종료매립지(使用終了埋立地) 폐기물(廢棄物)의 처리방법별(處理方法別) 온실(溫室)가스 저감량(低減量) 평가(評價))

  • Lee, Byung-Sun;Han, Sang-Kuk;Kang, Jeong-Hee;Lee, Nam-Hoon
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to estimate greenhouse gas reduction potentials under treatment methods of combustible wastes excavated from closed landfill. The treatment methods of solid wastes were landfilling, incineration, and production of solid recovery fuel. The greenhouse gas reduction potentials were calculated using the default emission factor presented by IPCC G/L method of IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). The composition of excavated waste represented that screened soil was the highest (65.96%), followed by vinyl/plastic (19.18%). This means its own component is similar to the other excavated waste from unsanitary landfill sites. Additionally, its bulk density was 0.74 $t/m^3$. In case of landfilling of excavated waste, greenhouse gas emission quantity was 60,542 $tCO_2$. In case of incineration of excavated waste, greenhouse gas emission quantity was 9,933 $tCO_2$. However, solid recovery fuel from excavated waste reduced 33,738 $tCO_2$ of the greenhouse gas emission quantity. Therefore, solid recovery fuel production is helpful to reduce of greenhouse gas emission.

Effect of Drip Irrigation Level on Soil Salinity and Growth of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) in Saemangeum Reclaimed Tidal Land (새만금간척지에서 점적관수량이 토양염농도와 녹색꽃양배추의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Huisu;Hwang, Jaebok;Kim, Haksin;Gu, Bonil;Choi, Inbae;Park, Taeseon;Park, Hongkyu;Lee, Suhwan;Oh, Yangyeol;Lee, Sanghun;Lee, Geonhwi
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of drip irrigation level on soil salinity and growth of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) at the 'Saemangeum Reclaimed Tidal Land' from April to June, 2015. Drip irrigation was conducted at 1.5, 3.0 and $6.0mm{\cdot}day^{-1}$ level for reduction of resalinization in the plastic vinyl house using 10cm spacing drip irrigation tape. At harvesting stage, the average EC of surface soil was $10.9dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ for $1.5mm{\cdot}day^{-1}$, $11.5dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ for $3.0mm{\cdot}day^{-1}$ and $5.1dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ for $6.0mm{\cdot}day^{-1}$ and was significantly reduced by 52~56% in $6.0mm{\cdot}day^{-1}$ treated plot compared to those in 1.5 and $3.0mm{\cdot}day^{-1}$ plots. The fresh bud weights of 1.5, 3.0 and $6.0mm{\cdot}day^{-1}$ treatment plots were 60.9, 129.1 and $371.3g{\cdot}plant^{-1}$, respectively. The estimated soil EC for 50% yield reduction was $7.6dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ and the desalinization depth by drip irrigation was 30~40cm in soil profile. The total amount of drip irrigation water was estimated to be 422mm and the daily drip irrigation level was $6.0mm{\cdot}day^{-1}$ for the prevention of resalinization during the broccoli growing period at the 'Saemangeum Reclaimed Tidal Land'. Our results suggested that drip irrigation shows effectiveness on the lowering the soil salinity according to the drip irrigation quantity but it needs more research on this study because dynamics of salts in soil can vary with many factors such as soil physico-chemical properties and seasonal climate.