• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.37-37
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• 2018

We use two different methods for laboratory propagation from seed of lady's slipper orchid(Cypripedium macranthos Sw.); immature seed which also called green capsule or fully mature seed about 120~130 days from pollination. In green capsule culture, the seed pods should be collected within precisely right time. The right time of seed collection could be diverse under the wether conditions or nutritional factors of the plants. In fully matured seed culture, the more complicated procedures are needed to break the dormancy of the seed; thermal or chemical treatment. The seedlings in this study were easily germinated from immature seeds in Harvais medium; 53 days after pollination(DAP) in Cypripedium pubescens, DAP 65 in C. parviflorum and C. macranthos. The germinated seedlings were transplanted to hormone free media immediately to avoid abnormal growth of seedlings. When the seedlings have roots with a minimum length of around 2-3cm and have visible dormant buds, the seedlings were removed from the flask and stored in refrigerator for vernalization. To examine the correlation of seedlings and maternal plants, the 125 seedlings of C. macranthos were transplanted in the soil bed at a distance of 20-100 cm from mother plants on April 20. The survival rate of seedlings were 92% in 20 cm distance from the ripe plants, and 56 % in 100 cm distance. The seedlings which were transplanted near mother plants showed vigorous growth in plant height, leaf width, and especially dormant buds. Considering the existence of mycorrhiza which is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a orchid vascular, the various fungus from mother plants could affect the growth of the seedlings. These results indicate the possibility of high and stable production and practical industrialization of endangered lady's slipper orchids.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.301-306
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• 2020

수직정원은 식물이 생육하는데 있어 여러 가지 제한이 있는 환경이다. 특히, 기반의 상부와 하부에는 불균형한 수분분포가 나타나는 특징이 있다. 그리고 조명의 설치위치에 따라 다를 수 있지만, 일반적으로 기반의 하부에는 그늘이 발생하여 식물이 생육하기에는 절절하지 않다. 본연구에서는 Felt를 기반으로 하는 수직정원의 위치(상부, 하부 등)에 따른 물리적 특성(함수율, 조도 등)을 실증실험을 통하여 파악하고, 식재가반의 위치적 특성을 분류한 후, 기반의 위치적 특성에 맞는 관수량과 관수주기, 조명설치 방법을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 그 결과, 수직정원용으로는 4mm의 기반을 사용하고, 6시간에 한번 약 10분간의 관수를 하는 것이 가장 적절한 것으로 파악되었다. 그리고 식물이 충분히 생육하기 위한 빛 조건을 조성하기 위해서는 기반의 상부와 하부에 보광등을 설치하여야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 관수실험, 조명실험을 실시한 결과, 기반의 상부는 하부에 비해 함수율이 낮고, 빛이 강한 것이 일반적인 결과이고, 하부는 상부에 비해 함수율이 높고, 빛이 약한 것으로 나타났으므로 수직정원에 도입하는 식물을 선정할 때에는 상기의 결과를 참고할 필요가 있다. 향후에는 본 연구에서 밝혀진 기반의 특성을 활용한 식재실험을 실시함으로써, 보다 정확한 식물의 선정과 유지관리 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

• 식물조직배양학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.243-248
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• 2001

본 실험은 nptII 및 hpt 유전자가 삽입된 현사시나무를 이용하여 각 항생제 저항성 유전자로 형질전환된 세포의 효율적인 선발 조건을 규명하기 위하여 수행되었다. 액아가 포함된 줄기절편과 잎절편 조직의 생장, 발근 유도, 캘러스 유도로 항생제에 대한 감수성에 대한 효과를 검정하였다. 형질전환되지 않은 대조식물체의 잎절편을 이용한 경우 50 mg/L의 kanamycin이나 2 mg/L hygromycin으로 캘러스 유도 및 생장을 억제할 수 있었으나 형질전환된 식물은 100 mg/L kanamycin, 50 mg/L hygromycin에서도 왕성한 생장을 나타냈다. 절간조직의 개아의 경우 100 mg/L kanamycin, 5 mg/L hygromycin으로 줄기신장을 완전히 억제 가능하였으며, 뿌리유도는 50 mg/L kanamycin, 5 mg/L hygromycin에서 선발이 가능하였다. 형질전환체는 모두 이보다 높은 농도에서 왕성한 생장을 보였다. 형질전환이 되지 않은 세포의 생장을 억제하는 데는 hygromycin이 kanamycin보다 더 효율이 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 hpt유전자가 npt II 유전자보다 훨씬 강력한 선발표지임이 확인되었으며 엽절편의 캘러스 유도와 생장과 절간조직의 발근유도 모두 항생제에 예민하게 작용하여 형질전환체의 식별에 효과적으로 사용할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.167-175
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• 1999

This study examines the effects of the Korean horticultural foods which are, by traditional wisdom, supposed to contain anti-aging substance. All twenty three kinds of plants are chosen as a sample for the experiment in which the content of three main anti-aging nutrients, -carotene, Vitamin C, and Vitamin E are respectively measured by Nilis, Colorimetric, and AOAC method. The result shows: among the samples, top six plants that contain the most -carotene content are high quality tea(Camellia sinensis), thistle(Cirsium japonicum Var.), Angelica keiskei, mulberry leaves(Morus alba l.), field horsetail(Equisetum arvensa), and carrot(Daucus carota), in order; top four for a Vitamin C contents are low quality tea, mulberry leaves, pine leaves(Pinus densiflora), and high quality tea, in order; top four for a Vitamin E contents are persimmon leaves(Diospyros mongolicum) tea, high quality tea, low quality tea, and pine leaves, in order. Drying or boiling process increases the content of -carotene and Vitamin E in high quality tea, dropwort(Oenanthe javanica), field horsetail, and wild aster(Ligularia stenocephala Marsumum et Koldzumi), while, in case of mulberry leaves, drying process lowers them. Vitamin C content strikingly decreases in heating and drying process.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.130-136
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• 1996

Evaluation of plant extracts that might inhibit hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication was performed to find potent anti-HBV agents. Eighty-five species of plants from forty-three families were tested for their anti-HBV activities using HBV-producing HepG2-derived 2.2.15 cells. The anti-HBV activity of plant extracts was measured by slot blot hybridization technique and cytotoxicity was determined by crystal violet staining procedure. All plants were extracted with methanol and the extracts were partitioned into n-hexane, ethyl acetate and aqueous layer. The ethyl acetate fractions of Rhus verniciflua $(stem:\;EC_{50},\;8.2{\mu}g/ml;\;CC_{50},\;9.4{\mu}g/ml)$, Gastrodia elata $(root:\;EC_{50},\;17.7{\mu}g/ml;\;CC_{50},\;>20{\mu}g/ml)$, Raphanus sativus $(seeds:\;EC_{50},\;17.3{\mu}g/ml;\;CC_{50},\;>20{\mu}g/ml)$, and Angelica gigas $(root:\;EC_{50},\;8.3{\mu}g/ml;\;CC_{50},\;15.6{\mu}g/ml)$ revealed the anti-HBV activity in 2.2.15 cell culture system and these fractions are under the process of further sequential fractionation by column chromatography to find the active principles against HBV.

• 식물조직배양학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2001

구기자나무의 효과적인 재분화조건을 바탕으로 염류내성유 전자인 Bet A와 Bet B유전자의 도입을 시도하였다. 구기자나무의 절편체를 재료로 kinetin 1 mg/L, IBA 0.05 mg/L가 첨가된 MS배지에 2일간 전배양한 후 Agrobacterium과 공조배양 및 선발배지에서의 배양으로 kanamycin에 내성을 갖는 잠정적인 형질전환체를 유도하였다. 형질전환체는 PCR 기법 및 Southern blot분석으로 Bet A와 Bet B 유전자 전이를 확인하였고, 도입된 유전자의 발현은 RT-PCR 방법을 사용하여 확인하였다.

• 식물조직배양학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.165-168
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• 1995

작약의 약배양에서 재분화되는 식물체의 획득 빈도를 향상시키기 위하여 화분소포자에서 유래된 배의 형태 및 형태별 유식물 분화양상에 관한 실험을 수행한 바, 생장조절제가 첨가되지 않거나, 2,4-D와 활성탄이 혼용된 배지에서 약으로부터 직접 형성된 배는 80% 이상이 2개의 자엽을 갖는 정상배이었으나, 캘러스로부터 형성된 배의 경우는 자엽 이 1개,3개 또는 4개이거나 볼링핀 및 나팔 모양의 비정상적인 배의 출현율이 60% 이상 높게 나타났다. 2개의 자엽을 갖는 정상 배의 경우는 발아율이 81%로 높았고 정상 식물체로 발육되는 비율도 60.6%로 높게 나타났다. 그러나 자엽이 1개 또는 3~4개인 배는 정상적으로 발육되는 식물체의 비율이 10% 이하로 매우 낮았으며, 특히 볼링핀 및 나팔 모양의 배는 전혀 식물체로 발달하지 못하였다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.388-397
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• 2001

Wild edible plants are consumed as raw and/or processed. Analytical data for raw biologically functional compounds were relatively well established. The changes on functional compounds during processing are, however, not well studied. This study was carried out to investigate the change of the quality of wild edible plants, Pimpinella brachycarpa(Chamnamul) at various conditions. Samples were blanched at the salt concentration of 0%, 1% or 2% for 1, 2, and 3 minutes each. The biologically active compounds, vitamin C, ${\beta}-carotene$, chlorophyll, flavonoids, polyphenols and minerals were analyzed. The concentration of vitamin C in Chamnamul decreased as blanching time increased. Beta-carotene in Chamnamul showed high concentration when Chamnamul was treated under longer blanching time. Higher salt concentration of blanching water, however, resulted in the increased concentration of ${\beta}-carotene$ in the blanched Chamnamul. Higher salt concentration of blanching water also reduced the loss of total flavonoids and total polyphenols from the blanched Chamnamul. The change of colors in the blanching water seemed to be corresponding to those of total flavonoids and total polyphenols concentrations in the blanching water.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.118-124
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• 2019

There is a strong connection between the diet rich in antioxidants and the decreased incidence of cardiovascular and cancerous diseases. Diets that are rich in anti-oxidants particularly include fruits and vegetables containing the high amounts of vitamin A-E, carotenoids, and minerals. Different processing conditions applied for vegetables and plants results in the alteration of the nutrients present in them. Therefore the rationale of our study was to compare the antioxidant effects of different processed vegetables and plants and to see that which one of them showed best anti-oxidant activity. For this purpose, we have used acetaminophen induced oxidative stress model in mice to check the effects of processed apple, pear, carrot, cabbage, broccoli and radish. Our results have shown that the administration of these samples effectively decreased the expression of parameters related with oxidative stress like ALT, AST, catalase, superoxide dismutase, GPx and 8-OHdG. Moreover they also significantly protected the mice livers from APAP induced damage as shown by histological changes. Therefore our results have demonstrated the effects of processed fruits and vegetables in mice model of oxidative stress.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.40-48
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• 2019

Indoor gardens tailored to suit individual tastes offer a place to enjoy plants and to relax to city dwellers to relieve stress from city life. However, there are technical issues to build such indoor gardens. To offer solutions to technical issues, this study aims to analyze development phases of indoor garden-related technologies by studying available patents in detail. Also, the study aims to understand current status and future direction of technologies by examining technological trends for introduction of indoor gardens. Brainstorming method was used to understand technology trends and as a result, two groups were identified for technical features of indoor gardens: indoor greening technology and rest area for users. An analysis on selected patents showed that the number of patents increased until 2010 and declined gradually afterwards. Korea ranked the highest in the number of patents grant followed by USA, Japan and Europe. Similar order was observed with the number of patents granted by nationality of applicants. The number of patents granted by nationality was the highest for Korean nationals. For indoor greening technologies, patents related to structure from 2007 were mostly concentrated in the areas of irrigation control and environment control for plants and vegetation. For rest area related technologies, patent related to structure showed a repetitive pattern of increasing and decreasing, but overall, on downtrend. For further development and dissemination of indoor gardening technology, more R&D work is needed with focus on environmental control technology for designing suitable environment for both human and plant.