• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.42-49
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• 2023

The plant-specific NAC transcription factors control various biological processes, including plant development and stress responses. We have isolated an ANAC032 gene, one of the NAC transcription factor family, which was highly activated by multi-abiotic stresses, including high salt and drought in Arabidopsis. Here, we generated transgenic plants constitutively expressing ANAC032 and its knockout to identify the functional roles of ANAC032 in Arabidopsis under abiotic stress responses. The ANAC032-overexpressing plants showed enhanced tolerance to salinity and drought stresses. The anac032 knockout mutants were observed no significant changes under the high salt and drought conditions. We also monitored the expression of high salt and drought stress-responsive genes in the ANAC032 transgenic plants and anac032 mutant. The ANAC032 overexpression upregulated the expression of stress-responsive genes, RD29A and ERD10, under the stresses. Thus, our data identify that transcription factor ANAC032 plays as an enhancer for salinity and drought tolerance through the upregulation of stress-responsive genes and provides useful genetic traits for generating multi-abiotic stress-tolerant forage crops.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.641-651
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• 2022

보리는 베타글루칸, 폴리페놀, 안토시아닌 등을 이용한 건강식품 소비 증가로 최근 관심이 높아지고 있다. 따라서 보리에 대한 수요자의 기호에 맞춘 기능성 품종개발과 소재로서 유전자원 활용성을 증대시키기 위해서는 자원의 특성 분석과 종, 원산지과의 관계, 군집화(Clustering)을 통한 유사성과 대표성, 형질 간의 상호관계 등과 같은 유전자원의 다양성 연구가 선행되어야 할 것이다. 본 연구는 농업유전자원센터에서 보존하고 있는 보리 25,104 유전자원(25종, 국적미상을 포함한 102개 원산지)을 대상으로 종과 원산지에 따른 다양성 분석을 수행하였다. 특히 종에 대한 작물 유효수(ENCS)는 1.17로 원산지(24.73)에 비해 매우낮게 나타났다. 이는 보존하고 있는 보리 유전자원의 대부분이 Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare 로 확인되었는데, 원산지에 비해 보존 자원이 특정 종에 편중된것을 알 수 있지만, 형태적으로 구분한 20가지 특성평가 항목에 대하여 종과 원산지에 따라 유의적인 차이(P-value < 0.05)가 검정되었다. 비록 종 다양성은 낮지만 종과 종간의 차이와 종 내에서도 다양한 특성이 존재함을 추정할 수 있었으며, 이를 토대로 특성평가 항목을 이용한 군집화를 통해서 특성에 대한 다양성을 확인하였다. 특성평가 항목을 바탕으로 cacGMS 알고리즘을 이용한 군집 분석을 수행했을 때, 전체 97%의 자원이 분류된 1번~7번 군집에서 병와성, 도복, 깜부기병 항목이 공통적으로 동일한 형질을 보였다. 반면에 군집 별 특이성에서는 특성평가 항목에 대한 조합의 차이와 함께 생장습성, 망활, 한해, 파성, 보리누른모자이크병에서 다른 군집과 차별되는 특이성이 확인되었다. 이러한 특성평가 항목에 의한 대표성과 특이성, 그리고 각 군집에 따른 특성의 조합은 특성 간의 상호적 관계와 관련이 있을 것으로 추정되어 상관관계를 분석하였다. 그 결과 1수립수와 보리누른모자이크병이 높은 상관성(상관계수 0.79)을 보였고, 종자연구에서 중요한 지표로 사용되고 있는 천립중은 낮은 상관계수이지만 이삭조성(0.31), 이삭길이(0.23), 병와성(0.24), 이삭모양(0.28), 보리누른모자이크병(0.23), 1수립수(0.43), 조단백함량(0.29)과 관련이 있을 것으로 추정된다. 본 연구에서 사용된 연구방법과 결과는 신품종개발, 육종산업에 활용가능한 정보를 제공하고, 이를 통해 농업유전자원의 활용성 제고와 연구 선진화에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.24-28
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• 2009

This study was conducted to evaluate the growth characters and yield components of 18 collected sesame cultivars to get basic information on the variation for the sesame breeding using principal component analysis. All characters except days to flowering, days to maturity and 1,000 seed weight showed significantly different. Seed weight per 10 are showed higher coefficient of variance. Capsule bearing stem length and liter weight showed positive correlation with seed yield per 10 are. The principal components analysis grouped the estimated sesame cultivars into four main components which accounted for 83.7% of the total variation at the eigenvalue and its contribution to total variation obtained from principal component analysis. The first principal component ($Z_1$) was applicable to increase plant height, capsule bearing stem length and 1,000-seed weight. The second principal component ($Z_2$) negatively correlated with days to flowering and maturity by which it was applicable to shorten flowering and maturity date of sesame. At the scatter diagram, Yangbaek, Ansan, M1, M2, M4, M7 and M9 were classified as same group, but M10, Yanghuk, Kanghuk, M5, M6, M12 and M13 were classified as different group. This results would be helpful for sesame breeder to understand genetic relationship of some agronomic characters and select promising cross lines for the development of new sesame variety.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.413-434
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 다수성 및 고리그난 참깨 품종 육성에 활용될 수 있는 자원을 발굴하고자 아시아 및 아프리카 원산 참깨 165자원을 대상으로 농업형질 조사와 리그난 함량 분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 참깨 유전자원은 다양한 농업형질을 보였으며, 세사민, 세사몰린, 리그난 함량은 각각 0.5-12.6 mg/g, 0.1-3.5 mg/g, 1.1-16.1 mg/g의 높은 변이를 보였다. 대륙 원산에 따른 농업형질을 분석한 결과, 대부분의 농업형질이 아시아 원산자원과 아프리카 원산자원 간에 차이를 나타냈다. 아시아 원산자원이 아프리카 원산자원에 비해 개화기와 성숙기가 짧고, 초삭고가 낮고, 착삭부위장이 길며, 천립중이 가벼운 특성을 보였다. 그러나 대륙 원산에 따른 리그난 함량의 차이는 보이지 않았다. 농업형질과 리그난 함량 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 리그난 함량은 개화기, 초삭고 형질과 양의 상관관계를, 착삭부위장, 천립중 형질과 음의 상관관계를 보여, 수량성 관련 농업형질과 리그난 함량은 음의 상관관계를 가짐을 알 수 있었다. 농업형질과 리그난 함량에 대한 주성분 분석결과, 세 개의 주성분이 전체 변이의 73.6%를 설명하였다. 대부분의 농업형질과 리그난 함량이 세 개의 주성분과 높은 상관관계를 보여, 본 연구에서 평가한 농업형질 및 리그난 함량은 참깨 165자원의 다양성을 설명하는 주요인으로 판단되었다. 또한, 농업형질과 리그난 함량에 대한 군집 분석 결과, 수량성이 낮고 리그난이 높은 군집 1 (67자원), 수량성이 높고 리그난 함량이 높은 군집 2 (34자원), 수량성이 군집 1과 3의 중간 정도이며 리그난 함량이 낮은 군집 3 (64자원)으로 나눌 수 있었다. 최종적으로, 참깨 165자원에 대한 농업형질 및 리그난 함량 분석 결과를 기반으로 다수성(IT29416, IT167042, K276848, K276849)및 고리그난(IT169254, IT170031, IT169250, IT154876, IT170034) 우수자원을 각각 발굴하였다. 선발된 우수자원은 다수성 및 고리그난 참깨 품종 육성 시 유용한 육종소재로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.527-535
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• 2021

Legumes have been important components of the human diet. They contain not only protein, starch, and dietary fiber, but also various phenolic compounds such as flavonoids and phenolic acids. The importance of phenolic compounds to human health is well known due to their antioxidant activities. In this study, three legumes (adzuki beans, common beans, and black soybeans) frequently cultivated in Korea were evaluated for their total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activities using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), ABTS (2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline 6-sulfonate)), and FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant potential) assays. In addition, correlations between agricultural traits and antioxidant activities of these three legumes were analyzed. Antioxidant activities assessed by DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP assays and TPC showed wide variations among legumes types and accessions. Among the three legumes, adzuki beans showed higher TPC and antioxidant activity than the other two legumes. In correlation analysis, seed size showed negative correlations with antioxidant activities and TPC. In principal component analysis and hierarchical clustering analysis, each of the three legumes was clearly separate. Results of this study can be used as basic information for developing functional materials for each legume. They can also help us understand the overall antioxidant activity of the three legumes.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제31권9호
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• pp.1218-1230
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• 2021

Cold-adapted plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) with multiple functions are an important resource for microbial fertilizers with low-temperature application. In this study, culturable cold-adapted PGPB strains with nitrogen fixation and phosphorus solubilization abilities were isolated. They were screened from root and rhizosphere of four dominant grass species in nondegraded alpine grasslands of the Qilian Mountains, China. Their other growth-promoting characteristics, including secretion of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), production of siderophores and ACC deaminase, and antifungal activity, were further studied by qualitative and quantitative methods. In addition, whether the PGPB strains could still exert plant growth-promoting activity at 4℃ was verified. The results showed that 67 isolates could maintain one or more growth-promoting traits at 4℃, and these isolates were defined as cold-adapted PGPB. They were divided into 8 genera by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phylogenetic analysis, of which Pseudomonas (64.2%) and Serratia (13.4%) were the common dominant genera, and a few specific genera varied among the plant species. A test-tube culture showed that inoculation of Elymus nutans seedlings with cold-adapted PGPB possessing different functional characteristics had a significant growth-promoting effect under controlled low-temperature conditions, including the development of the roots and aboveground parts. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that different growth-promoting characteristics made different contributions to the development of the roots and aboveground parts. These cold-adapted PGPB can be used as excellent strain resources suitable for the near-natural restoration of degraded alpine grasslands or agriculture stock production in cold areas.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.196-202
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• 2013

국내 대학과 국립식량과학원 간의 협력 연구를 통해 확보된 32개 벼 형질전환 계통들에 대하여 주요 작물학적 특성 및 수량성을 평가하였다. 이들 계통들은 수량성, 내병성, 스트레스저항성, 미질변이 등에 관여하는 17종의 유전자가 니폰바레, 낙동벼, 동진벼 등에 형질전환 되어 육성된 계통들이다. 주요 결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 형질전환 계통들은 출수기, 간장, 수장, 수수 등의 주요 작물학적 특성뿐만 아니라 수량성에서도 모품종과 상당한 차이를 보였다. 2. 조사된 벼 형질 전환계통들에서 조사된 농업형질에 대한 다변량분석 결과, 모품종에 비해 각 형질전환 계통군 내에서 관찰된 작물학적 상이성은 일정한 방향성이 없는 무작위적이었으며, 그 변화폭도 3개의 모품종들의 작물학적 차이보다 훨씬 크게 관찰되었다. 3. 따라서 우량 벼 형질전환 계통 육성의 효율성을 제고하기 위해서는 모품종에 형질전환 되어 발현될 유전자의 우수성뿐만 아니라, 계통육성과정에서 다양한 유전학적 요인에 의해 야기되는 '표현형 왜곡현상'을 적절히 제어할 수 있는 육종전략도 함께 고려되어야 할 것으로 사료되었다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제26권10호
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• pp.1755-1764
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• 2016

The application of Bacillus sp. in the biological control of plant soilborne diseases has been shown to be an environmentally friendly alternative to the use of chemical fungicides. In this study, the effects of bioorganic fertilizer (BOF) fortified with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SQY 162 on the suppression of tomato bacterial wilt were investigated in pot experiments. The disease incidence of tomato wilt after the application of BOF was 65.18% and 41.62% lower at 10 and 20 days after transplantation, respectively, than in the control condition. BOF also promoted the plant growth. The SQY 162 populations efficiently colonized the tomato rhizosphere, which directly suppressed the number of Ralstonia solanacearum in the tomato rhizosphere soil. In the presence of BOF, the activities of defense-related enzymes in tomato were lower than in the presence of the control treatment, but the expression levels of the defense-related genes of the plants in the salicylic acid and jasmonic acid pathways were enhanced. It was also found that strain SQY 162 could secrete antibiotic surfactin, but not volatile organic compounds, to suppress Ralstonia. The strain could also produce plant growth promotion compounds such as siderophores and indole-3-acetic acid. Thus, owing to its innate multiple-functional traits and its broad biocontrol activities, we found that this antagonistic strain isolated from the tobacco rhizosphere could establish itself successfully in the tomato rhizosphere to control soilborne diseases.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.554-564
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• 2006

It is important to understand pedigree of rice cultivars commonly used for breeding. In this paper, pedigree tables for tracking the pedigree of 17 representative rice cultivars recommended by Rural development Adminstration (RDA) were completed and analyzed using two kinds of web database system; 'IRIS' and 'RRDB'. Seven cultivars, namely, 'Sangmibyeo', 'Ilpumbyeo', 'Saegewhabyeo', 'Surabyeo', 'Shindongjinbyeo', 'Ilmibyeo' and 'Jungwhabyeo' had 'Koshihikari' on the pedigree of their ancestor. Besides 'Koshihikari', the most feguently used ancestral germplasms among the high quality rice cultivars were 'Fujisaka 5', 'Kameno o' and 'Asahi', 'Fujisaka 5' was used as ancestral parent in 12 out of 17 cultivars. Interestingly, 'Kameno o' was used in pedigree of 16 out of 17 high quality varieties and 'Asahi' was used in the ancestral pedigree of all 17 varieties. 'Hwayeongbyeo' was used as one of parent in the breeding of 'Dongjin 1', 'Hwabongbyeo', 'Saegewhabyeo' and 'Junambyeo'. 'Ilpumbyeo' was used in the breeding pathway of 'Junambyeo' and 'Saegewhabyeo', 'Mangeumbyeo' itself was not enlisted as one of high quality rice cultivars, but was used as a breeding parent of three high quality varieties, namely, 'Saegewhabyeo', 'Hwabongbyeo' and 'Nampyeongbyeo'. Incorporated with evaluation data, pedigree will provide a valuable chance to genealogical tracking of agronomic traits such as disease resistance, grain quality and etc.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.121-121
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• 2019

In Islamic dietary guidelines, Halal foods are allowed as edible blessed food. Most foods were categorized within halal for Muslims. The main point of Halal food is that foods are clean in every process and based on Halal standard which might be different in each country. Most pancreatic ${\beta}$ cells synthetize, store, and release insulin. Specific molecular, functional as well as ultrastructural traits of pancreatic ${\beta}$ cells could control their insulin secretion properties and survival phentoype. Insulin-secreting pancreatic ${\beta}$-cells are essential regulators of mammalian metabolism. In addition, the pancreatic ${\beta}$ cell plays an important role in the pathogenesis of type 1 and type 2 diabetes as improving glucose homeostasis by preserving, expanding and improving the function of this key cell type. However, the pharmacological effect of halal food has not been unclear yet, especially food habit-dependent diabetes. The aim of the this study was to determine the preventive effect of Iran plants extract (Almond, Garlic, Cumin, Ginkgo biloba, Holy basil, Psyllium, Satureja khuzistanica, Fenugreek, Green tea, Ipomoea betatas, Blueberry) on RINm5F cells and MIN6 cells as pancreatic ${\beta}$ cell line. The cytotoxicity of the extracts of Iran plants on RINm5F cells and MIN6 cells were measured by using MTT assays. The preventive effects of Iran plant extracts were measured by WST-8 cell proliferation assay on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced cell death in MIN6 cells. In presented result showed that all extract of Iran plants (0.01-10mg/ml) did not show cytotoxicity in RINm5F cells and MIN6 cells. Among non-cytotoxic extract, the protective effects could be detect in high dose concentration. These results suggest that the extract of Iran plants may serve as a potential therapy for diabetes.