• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plant configuration

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Simulation Based Conceptual Design of ELV Dismantling System (시뮬레이션 기반 폐자동차 해체시스템의 개념설계)

  • 손영태;표정호;박면웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.890-894
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    • 2003
  • This paper discuss basic functional construction and plant layout of a ELV dismantling system that can maximize the reusability of tarts and the recoverability of materials by dismantling ELV rationally and efficiently. "Island" type was selected for the system configuration considering processing amount, economical efficiency, and effectiveness. The system is supported by the information system, and composed of dismantling stations and handling equipments. The layout of the stations was determined after simulation and optimization using commercial software package, Arena and OptQuest. The objective of the optimization was maximum profit while the system capacity is considered as constraint. The environmental load of ELV can be minimized when the composition and function of each station are embodied in detail and the system is interfaced with shredding operation.

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PSA 기법을 이용한 가압경수로 부분충수운전 안전성 향상방안

  • 박진희;이윤환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05b
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    • pp.604-609
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    • 1996
  • 원자력 발전소 부분 충수운전 중에 발생할 수 있는 정지냉각기능 상실사고인 과배수 사건에 대한 확률론적 안전성 평가를 수행하였다. 본 분석의 주된 목적은 과배수로 인한 정지냉각기능 상실사건에 대하여 노심손상 빈도를 계산하고 안전성 향상방안을 도출하는데 있다. 과배수 사건은 초기 부분 충수운전중 발생하는 것으로 가정하였으며 이 때의 발전소 배열(Plant Configuration)은 영광 3,4호기의 운전절차서 및 발전소 운전경험을 근거로 결정하여. 현재 운전상태에 대한 확률론적 안전성평가를 수행하였다. 분석결과 인간오류가 노심손상빈도에 가장크게 기여하는 인자로 나타났으며 인간오류를 줄 일수 있는 대체냉각 절차를 선정하여 재분석을 수행하였다. 고려된 대체냉각 수단은 피동적인 잔열제거 방법인 열규응축냉각(Reflux Cooling)과 정지냉각펌프의 대체계통으로 격납용기 살수펌프를 사용하는 경우의 두가지이다. 본 분석에서는 두가지 대체냉각수단을 모두 채택하는 것으로 가정하여 대체냉각 사용에 따른 효과를 비교하였는데 노심손상 빈도가 1/1000로 감소 하였다. 따라서 절차서 개정에 의한 대체 냉각수단확보는 부분 충수운전중 발전소 안전성 향상에 매우 효과가 큰 것으로 나타났다.

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Optimization of influent and effluent baffle configuration of circular secondary clarifier using CFD and PIV test (CFD와 PIV test를 통한 원형 2차침전지 유입 및 유출배플 형상 최적화)

  • Choi, Young-Gyun;Bae, Kang-Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2014
  • One-dimensional flux theory (1DFT) is conventionally used for design of secondary clarifier of wastewater treatment plant. However, the 1DFT cannot describe turbulence, density current, shape parameters of the clarifier. In this study, we optimized the configurations of influent guide baffle and effluent baffle through the simulation using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and its verification by particle image velocity (PIV) test. The energy dissipating inlet (EDI) without influent guide baffle ($0^{\circ}$) showed the best efficiency for minimizing downward velocity under the center well of the clarifier. The lowest velocity distribution around the effluent weir region could be obtained with the McKinney baffle (EB-2). The performances of the influent and effluent baffles were clearly verified by PIV test results.

Proposal of Distributed Control System Architecture and Simulation for Performance Evaluation (분산 제어 시스템의 구조 제안 및 성능 평가를 위한 모의 실험)

  • Kim, Pyoung-Soo;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.216-218
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the concepts developed to propose Distributed Control System(DCS). To achieve adequate satisfaction under various conditions, the DCS should be designed from two points of view of functions distributions and performance planning. Performance evaluation criteria can be specified by the response time between units and the utilization of each unit. One has to also consider the ease and the cost of installation, maintenance, repair. Based on these characteristics, different system configuration can be evaluated and compared through results about evaluation criteria in order lo select the best DCS for particular process. The results, in abbreviated form, of the simulation DCS controlling a CAL(Continuos Annealing Line) plant of iron process ate presented.

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Diagnosis of Liquid Ejector Performance with Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 이용한 액체용 Ejector 성능진단 기법)

  • Kim, Bum-Shin;Jang, Suck-Won;Jung, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.856-860
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    • 2000
  • Liquid ejector is widely used for power plant water pump, marine pump and transportation of solid materials. It has high working confidence and simple configuration. However, It is not easy to know performance degradation of ejectors in field. When the geometry of ejector is complicate, the diagnosis of faults is required more skillful method without disassemble. This paper gives numerical method to predict cause of $45^{\circ}$ slurry suction ejector performance degradation.

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Minimization of Energy Consumption for Amine Based CO2 Capture Process by Process Modification

  • Sultan, Haider;Bhatti, Umair H.;Cho, Jin Soo;Park, Sung Youl;Baek, Il Hyun;Nam, Sungchan
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2019
  • The high energy penalty in amine-based post-combustion CO2 capture process is hampering its industrial scale application. An advanced process is designed by intensive heat integration within the conventional process to reduce the stripper duty. The study presents the technical feasibility for stripper duty reduction by intensive heat integration in CO2 capture process. A rigorous rate-based model has been used in Aspen Plus® to simulate conventional and advanced process for a 300 MW coal-based power plant. Several design and operational parameters like split ratio, stripper inter-heater location and flowrate were studied to find the optimum values. The results show that advanced configuration with heat integration can reduces the stripper heat by 14%.

A Configuration of DLC(Direct Load Control) Using Internet Communication and Load Control Method (인터넷을 이용한 DLC(Direct Load Control)의 구성 및 부하제어기법)

  • Lee, Jae-Kyung;Kim, In-Soo;Kim, Hyeong-Jung;Lee, Seoung-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2001
  • Recent recovery of the Korean economy drives a rapid increase in utility consumption and requires more stable utility supply and maintenance. However, power location security hardship, reinforcement of international environmental regulation and a huge cost of power plant construction have increased the burden laid on the stable supply. In addition, an efficient and flexible load management is required more than any era since an increment of the rate of increase in cooling load is expected. Therefore, according as the necessity of direct load control for cooling load during the summer in Korea was on the rise, direct load control systems by Internet communication method are constructed at five commercial buildings. Based on practical load control, this study proposes various application modes and communication methods prior to extension diffusion of direct load control hereafter.

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A Study on Optimal Layout of Two-Dimensional Rectangular Shapes Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 직사각형의 최적배치에 관한 연구)

  • 한국찬;나석주
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.3063-3072
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    • 1993
  • The layout is an important and difficult problem in industrial applications like sheet metal manufacturing, garment making, circuit layout, plant layout, and land development. The module layout problem is known to be non-deterministic polynomial time complete(NP-complete). To efficiently find an optimal layout from a large number of candidate layout configuration a heuristic algorithm could be used. In recent years, a number of researchers have investigated the combinatorial optimization problems by using neural network principles such as traveling salesman problem, placement and routing in circuit design. This paper describes the application of Self-organizing Feature Maps(SOM) of the Kohonen network and Simulated Annealing Algorithm(SAA) to the layout problem of the two-dimensional rectangular shapes.

Development of Expert System for Primary Restorative Transmission System Planning (전문가시스템을 이용한 시송전 계통의 구성)

  • Lee, Hung-Jae;Park, Sung-Jin;Lee, Kyeong-Seob;Park, Sung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 2003
  • Power system restoration following a large black-out starts with charging of primary transmission lines. As the power systems are gradually enlarged and become more complex, the power plant and transmission of electricity units are being expanded continuously. Accordingly, evaluation and reconfiguration of the primary transmission system is needed. So far it has been decided to analyze and evaluate with the knowledge and experience of the corresponding expert. This paper presents an expert system for configuring the optimum primary transmission system based on expert knowledge, static analysis and configuration data.

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A Study on the Configuration for SFC Simulator of Pumped Storage plant (양수 발전소용 SFC 시뮬레이터 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Ho-Seon;Lim, Ik-Hun;Lee, Joo-Hyun;kang, Youn-Jong;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2005
  • 대용량 동기 발전 전동기 운전의 기동용 시스템으로 주로 사이리스터를 이용한 정지형 주파수 변환(SFC : Static Frequency Converter) 시스템이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 SFC시스템의 기동부터 회생까지 파형을 5KVA급 동기 전용 발전기 모의실험을 통하여 제시하고 330MVA급 양수 발전소의 실측 파형을 분석하여 알고리즘을 도출하였으며 또한 시뮬레이터 파형과 실제 파형을 비교해 함으로써 양수발전소의 제어 시스템의 운전특성을 유추 및 분석하였다.

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