• 제목/요약/키워드: Plant Regulator

검색결과 454건 처리시간 0.029초

Nonlinear control of a double-effect evaporator by riemannian geometric approach

  • Izawa, Yoshiaki;Hakomori, Kyojiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this paper is to present the details of design procedure of a nonlinear regulator by Riemannian geometric approach and to applied it to the case of a double-effect evaporator. A nonlinear geometric model is proposed on a direct sum space of a state vector and a control vector as well as in the previous parers by the authors. The geometric model is derived by replacing the orthogonal straight coordinate axes of a linear system on the direct sum space with the curvilinear coordinate axes. The integral manifold of the geometric model becomes homeomorphic to that of fictitious linear system. For the geometric model a nonlinear regulator with a performance index is designed renewedly by the procedure of optimization. The construction method of the curvilinear coordinate axes on which the nonlinear system behaves as a linear system is discussed. To apply the above regulator theory to double-effect evaporators especially to the pilot plant at the University of Alberta, a suitable nonlinear model is determined by the plant dynamics. The optimal control law is derived through the calculation of the homeomorphism. As a result it is confirmed that the regulator is effective and superior to that of the conventional control.

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생장조정제 처리가 상동나무 열매의 비대와 수확시기에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Fruit Enlargement and Optimal Harvest Time in Sageretia thea (Osback) M. C. Johnst)

  • 송상철;송창길;김주성
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2015
  • This study had been conducted to investigate the effect of some plant growth regulators inducing fruit enlargement and optimal harvest time in Sageretia thea. Two hundred fifty $mg/{\ell}$ mepiquat chloride treatment, $1mg/{\ell}$ thidiazuron treatment on full bloom, and $200mg/{\ell}$ gibberellic acid treatment on 7 days before full bloom resulted in the increase of 21.7% in weight, and $200mg/{\ell}$ gibberellic acid treatment 7 days before full bloom, 10$mg/{\ell}$ forchlorfenuron treatment 14 days after full bloom, and $1mg/{\ell}$ thidiazuron treatment on full bloom also brought about positive effects on the enlargement of the fruit, increasing 6.3%, 6.3% and 8.1% in its transverse diameter, respectively. Furthermore, the effects of the plant growth regulator treatments on the harvest time of Sageretia thea were determined as follows: the increase in the optimal harvest time of 57.2 - 75.4%, shorter maturation period, by the treatments with $500mg/{\ell}$ mepiquat chloride 7 days after full bloom, $100mg/{\ell}$ gibberellic acid treatment on full bloom, $2.5mg/{\ell}$ forchlorofenuron 7 days after full bloom and $2mg/{\ell}$ thidiazuron treatment 7 days before full bloom; and the greater effects of plant growth regulator treatments on the fruit maturation in the following order, gibberellic acid > thidiazuron > forchlorofenuron > mepiquat chloride. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference data to develop Sageretia thea as a new local specific crop for Jeju island.

Plant Regeneration and Bulblet Formation of Allium wakegi Araki

  • Song, Won-seob;Yang, Deok-Chun;Yoon, Jae-Ho;Ryu, Sang-Hyun
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2004
  • Allium wakegi was cultured shoot tip in the condition of light culture. The Allium wakegi added plant growth regulator was observed of plant regeneration and bulblet formation. Callus Induction and growing rate was the best of 78% when added alone 2,4-D 0.5mg/L. In the formation of shoot, its regeneration rate was 96% when added BA 0.5mg/L in the light culture condition. When BA 0.5mg/L and NAA 0.5mg/L mixed and BA 0.5 mg/L and NAA 1.0mg/L mixed, the rates were 99% and 97% respectively, and these conditions were suitable for forming shoot. In the formation of roots, when added NAA 2.0mg/L in the light culture condition, the regeneration rate was 90.6 % and the roots were abnormal. When added NAA 1.0mg/L, the rate was 82 % and the highest. In the formation of bulbs, when BA 05mg/L and NAA 1.0mg/L mixed, the root generantion and its size in the bulbs was the best compare to other treatment experiments.

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식물생장 조절제 Hoe 78784가 벼 도복에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Plant Growth Regulator 'Hoe 78784' on Lodging in Rice)

  • 이상철
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.184-194
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    • 1990
  • 본 시험은 식물생장 조절제 Hoe 78784를 처리하여 수도의 도복 방지효과를 조사하고, 식물생장 조절제의 농도와 처리 시기를 각기 달리하였을 때 수도의 영양생장, 형태적 특성 및 수량에 미치는 효과를 구명하기 위하여 실시하였던 바 몇가지 결과를 얻어 보고하는 바이다. Hoe 78784를 수도 신장기에 처리하였을 때 공시된 품종에서 도복 방지효과가 크게 나타났으며, 특히 도복성 품종인 IR21820-154-3-2-3에 있어서는 수량을 크게 증가시켰다. 생장 조절제 Hoe 78784는 초장 및 절간의 신장을 억제시켰고, 특히 형태학적 특징으로서는 Hoe 78784를 처리함으로써 셋째 및 넷째마디 간의 두께와 직경을 증가시켰으며, 또한 줄기속에 유관속의 수도 증가시켜서 도복 방지효과를 나타낸 것으로 사료되며, 영양 생장기관 및 수량구성 요소에 크게 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 처리시기와 농도별로 볼 때 Hoe 78784를 이앙후 30일날 처리하였을 때는 도복 방지효과가 뚜렷하였으며 수장 및 수량구성 요소에 영향을 미쳐 수량을 크게 감소시켰다. 그러나 출수기때 Hoe 78784 처리는 농도에 관계없이 도복 방지효과를 나타내지 않았고, 기타 제형질에도 영향을 미치지 못했다.

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High Frequency Shoot Regeneration from leaf Explants of Cucumber

  • Seo, Seung-Hee;Bai, Dong-Gyu;Park, Hyeon-Yong
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2000
  • Leaf explants of the cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) were cultured on Murashige and Skoog's (MS) medium supplemented with various concentrations of $\alpha$-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). Direct shoot orgnogenesis as well as callus formation with somatic embryos and multiple shoots was observed from leaf explants of cvs. Shinhukjinju and Chungjang. The highest frequency of shoot formation 80% was observed on MS medium supplemented with NAA/BAP (5.0 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$/2.5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$), with explants forming 3-7 shoots. Shoots formation occured within 3 to 4 weeks. Only one subculture of calli was required for plant regeneration on normal growth regulator-free medium. Plantlets transferred to soil developed into plants of normal appearance, which flowered and set fruits.

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Efficient Plant Regeneration from Shoot Tip and Young Leaf in Rhodiola sachalinensis A. Bor.

  • Chi, Hyung-Joon;Yoon, Jae-Ho;Yang, Deok-Chun;Song, Won-Seob
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2003
  • The shoot tip and young leaf of Rhodiola sachalinensis were cultured to invest the plant growth regulator condition for callus induction, shoot and root regeneration. When the shoot tip was sterilized in 2.0% of NaOCl for 20min., the contamination rate was the lowest. And the survival rate of the culture material was good in carbenicillin 500mg/L treatment group. Callus was obtained from shoot tip and young leaf segments. NAA 0.1-1.0mg/L and 2,4-D 0.1-0.5mg/L alone treatment were shown to have a good response on callus induction from shoot tip culture. In the case of young leaf culture, NAA and 2,4-D 0.1-0.5mg/L alone treatment were good in callus induction. In culturing shoot tip NAA 0.5mg/L and BA 0.5mg/L, NAA1.0mg/L and BA 0.lmg/L combination treatment was good in shoot regeneration. The regenerated shoots were rooted on MS medium supplemented with NAA and BA combination treatment. Especially, NAA 1.0mg/L and BA 0.1mg/L combination treatment was effective for root regeneration.

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자기베어링에 대한 다변수 제어계 설계 (Multivariable Control System Design for Magnetic Bearing)

  • 정광교;양주호;김창화
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2011
  • In order to design the control system of the magnetic bearing for the high speed 3 phase induction motor, the mathematical modeling was conducted and LQ regulator system was designed. When the plant is controllable and detectable, the nominal stability of LQ regulator could be guaranteed. However, LQ regulator doesn't ensure the robustness of stability and performance for the real system because LQ control is the mathematical optimal theory. In this paper to ensure the robustness of stability and performance for the real system, the control systems are designed by the simulation to the variation system parameters and this method was confirmed as an effective means.