• Title/Summary/Keyword: Planning techniques

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The Smart City Evolution in South Korea: Findings from Big Data Analytics

  • CHOI, Choongik;CHOI, Junho;KIM, Chulmin;LEE, Dongkwan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.301-311
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    • 2020
  • With the recent global urban issues such as climate change, urbanization, and energy problems, the smart city was proposed as one of the solutions in urban planning. This study introduces the smart city initiatives of South Korea by examining the recent history of smart city policies and their limitations. This case study reflects the experience of one of the countries which thrived to building smart cities as their national key industries to drive economic growth. It also analyzes the trends of the smart city using big data analysis techniques. Although there are obstacles such as economic recession, failing to differentiate from the U-city, low service level than expected smart functionality, We could recognize the current status of the smart city policies in South Korea such as 1) Korean smart city development projects are actively implemented, 2) public consensus suggests that applying advanced technology and the active role of government need, 3) a comprehensive and strategic approach with the integration and application of advanced technologies is required as well, 4) investment by both private and public sectors need to deliver social improvements. This study suggests future direction of smart city polity in South Korea in the conclusion.

Analysis on the current status of standardization technology in Software Engineering (소프트웨어공학 표준화 기술현황 분석)

  • 이상무;오행석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 2000
  • Software Engineering covers techniques, tools, and methodologies needed to develop, acquire, and manage software in high quality, using appropriate resources. Therefore it can be said that the administration target of software engineering activities is the pursuit of high productivity for production of software in good quality. To do this, they should establish the engineering principle based on engineering theory and concept, and form the effective environment of engineering technology through improving development methods/methodology and tools of software engineering. In addition several guidances related to information system planning, acquisition, development, management, maintenance, and evaluation, etc. must be invented on the basis of software engineering to encourage efficiency of public information business yearly increasing fastand to make sure compatibility and interoperability. Technology, its developing and marketing situation, and standardization status are treated in this paper.

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A Study to Extract Sustainable Planning Characteristics of Future Skyscraper from Competition Awarded Housing Projects (초고층 미래주택 공모전 수상작에서 나타난 지속가능 계획특성 추출 연구)

  • Qi, Ting;Lee, Yeun-Sook;Kang, Hye-Yon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to extract the sustainable characteristics of skyscraper housing design. Method: The method of the study was literature survey and content analysis techniques, and the target cases were 8 skyscraper housing design projects awarded from eVolo Skyscraper international competition. The sustainable features for analysis were categorized into social, cultural, economical and ecological sustainability and total 26 elements. Result: As a result, important elements were extracted, and profiles of elements in the projects were delineated, out of 26 design elements: 'Aesthetics', 'Climate Change', 'Resource Using Efficiency', 'Technical Innovation', 'local Employment' were shown dominant. While 8 projects showed the whole range of 26 elements, even though the project what by now is still an important problem for skyscraper, the result gives an insight into future sustainable skyscraper housing design.

Remote sensing and GIS technologies for route selection of 'West-East Nature Gas pipeline'

  • Zhu Xiaoge;Zhang Yaoyan;Zhang Yiming;Van Hu;Shihong Wang
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2004
  • The West-East Nature Gas Pipeline is a great project in China. Advanced remote sensing technology combined with GIS and GPS is used to select the favorable plan from various possible routes through interpreting the information of topographic landform, regional geology, disaster geology, traffic conditions and nature environment from remote sensing images. There are a lot of changes in geographical and environmental factors along such pipelines due to the rapid development in China. Image maps produced from new satellite data can identify these changes and be used successfully not only on route-selection studies but also on in situ investigation, together with GPS. Results from detail analysis provide necessary information and parameters for plan, design and construction of the pipeline and they are also the basic data for the pipeline database. The set of techniques has been applied on planning and designing several pipelines successfully.

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A Study on Quality Improvement Methodology based on SE and M&S for Navy Ship Acquisition Process (함정의 품질 제고 방법론 연구)

  • Cho, Man-Hyeong;Choi, Bong-Wan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.198-213
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    • 2012
  • Navy ship acquisition management business contributed to the korean Navy and defense exports with government suppliers in Korea for over 40 years. But due to advanced technology, development trend of Navy ship and defense export requirements, it enable to make a contribution to a better system improvement are being demanded. In this paper, an adjective Navy ship acquisition process is presented in order to improve the acquisition process takes the first step for acquisition planning process to enhance the efficiency and rationality that is based on consensus of Navy ship expert and experienced. In addition, systems engineering (SE) and quality control (QC) techniques based on Modeling and Simulation are investigated to carry out efficient project management and scientific quality control system in Navy ship acquisition process. Finally, it is suggested to apply SE/QC based on M&S for Navy ship acquisition process using civilian infrastructure and organizations in order to take advantage of the world's leading domestic industry based on considering the difficult conditions of Navy ship suppliers.

An Application of Screw Motions for Mechanical Assemblies (기계부품들의 조립 및 해체과정 설계를 위한 스크류이론의 응용)

  • 김재정
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 1997
  • CAD systems offer a variety of techniques for designing and rendering models of static 3D objects and even of mechanisms, but relatively few tools exist for interactively specifying arbitrary movements of rigid bodies through space. Such tools are essential, not only for artistic animation, but also, for planning and demonstrating assembly and disassembly procedure of manufactured products. A rigid body motion is a continuous mapping from the time domain to a set of positions. To relieve the designers from the burden of specifying this mapping in abstract mathematical terms, combinations of simple rigid motion primitives, such as linear translations or constant axis rotations, are often used. These simple motions are planar and thus ill-suited for approximating arbitrary motions in 3D-space. Instead, we propose the screw motion primitive, a special combination of linear translations and constant axis rotations, which has a simple geometric representation that can be automatically and unambiguously computed from the starting and ending positions of the moving body. Although, any two positions may be interpolated by an infinity of motions, we chose the screw motion for its relative generality and its computational advantages. The paper covers original algorithms for computing the screw motions from interpolated positions and envelopes of swept regions to predict collisions.

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Development of CPAM(Construction Process Analysis Model) based on Lean Construction Principles (린 건설 원리에 기초한 건설 생산 공정 분석 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chan Hun;Kim Chang Duk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.2 no.4 s.8
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    • pp.48-61
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    • 2001
  • This study aims at improving work reliability. It proposes a way to overcome the limitations of current scheduling methods by providing a new framework, CPAM(Construction Process Analysis Model) based on the lean principles. It suggests methods which improve work reliability and production effectiveness with variability control methods. Also it suggests methods which reduce inventories of materials and equipment and WIP(Work In Process) using two techniques; Lookahead Schedule and Weekly Work Plan. The contribution of this research also includes that it assumes planning as a process of reducing uncertainty and maximizing throughput, counter-posing plan reliability to resource redundancy as alternative strategies for managing in conditions of uncertain work flow.

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Master Plan for the Incheon Metropolitan City Arboretum (인천광역시 수목원 조성 기본계획)

  • Cho, Woo;Chang, Chong-Soo;Min, Seong-Hwan;Oh, Kang-Im
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 2003
  • This study is to establish the Incheon Metropolitan City Arboretum Development Plan (IMADP) as a capacity building both for plant diversity conservation and nature friendly leisure activity areas of Incheon Metropolitan City, Korea. The arboretum planning area is located within territory of the Incheon Grand Park Based on the IMADP, the arboretum was divided into three display spaces; the Urban Greening Garden, the Rare and Endangered Plant Species Garden and the Theme Garden. Detailed planting guidelines were suggested according to the three garden areas. The Urban Greening Garden was designed to display the following three; the relevance techniques, the model, and the practical uses of plants that are regarded to an urban greening. The Rare and Endangered Plant Species Garden (REPSG) was planned for the collection and display of the rare and endangered native plants in the territories of Incheon and the island seashore. Also, the REPSG includes the education purposes of comparing and displaying taxonomically related plant species. The Theme Garden was projected for the collection and display of plant species that have long been familiar to Korean culture and which are also used in our daily life.

Strategic Action Plan for Construction Knowledge Management (건설 지식의 전략적 계획과 활용)

  • Jung, Young-Soo;Kang, Seung-Hee;Lee, Kyoo-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.5 s.27
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    • pp.166-176
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a framework for construction knowledge management. Three variables of proposed framework includes knowledge class, strategic business function, and engineering data form. Several different techniques for evaluating the variables are developed in order to develop a strategic action plan for engineering knowledge management systems. The proposed framework for an action plan will contribute to develop knowledge management systems related to strategic engineering functions for construction companies.

The application of a Genetic Algorithm with a Chromosome Limited Life for the Distribution System Loss Minimization Re-configuration Problem (배전손실 최소화문제에서 개체수명을 고려한 유전적 알고리즘의 적용)

  • Choi, Dai-Seub;Lee, Myung-Un;Cho, Taek-Koo;Kim, Jong-Yung;Song, Min-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2002
  • Distribution system loss minimization re-configuration is 0-1 planning problem, and the number of combinations requiring searches is extremely large when dealing with typical system scales. For this reason, the application of a genetic algorithm (GA) seems attactive to solve this problem. Although Genetic algorithms are a type of random number search method, they incorporate a multi-point search feature and are therefore superior to one-point search techniques. The efficiency of GAs for solving large combinational problem has received wide attention. Further, parallel searching can be performed and the optimal solution is more easily reached. In this paper, for improving GA convergence characteristics in the distribution system loss minimization re-configeration problem, a chromosome "Limited Life" concept is intro duced. Briefly, considering the population homogenization and genetic drift problems, natural selection is achieved by providing this new concept, in addition to natural selection by fitness. This is possible because individuals in a population have an age value. Simulations were carried out using a model system to check this method's validity.

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