• Title/Summary/Keyword: Planning features

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3D RECONSTRUCTION OF LANDSCAPE FEATURES USING LiDAR DATAAND DIGITAL AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH FOR 3D BASED VISIBILITY ANALYSIS

  • Song, Chul-Chul;Lee, Woo-Kyun;Jeong, Hoe-Seong;Lee, Kwan-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.548-551
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    • 2007
  • Among components of digital topographic maps used officially in Korea, only contours have 3D values except buildings and trees that are demanded in landscape planning. This study presented a series of processes for 3Dreconstructing landscape features such as terrain, buildings and standing trees using LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) data and aerial digital photo graphs. The 3D reconstructing processes contain 1) building terrain model, 2) delineating outline of landscape features, 3) extracting height values, and 4) shaping and coloring landscape features using aerial photograph and 3-D virtual data base. LiDAR data and aerial photograph was taken in November 2006 for $50km^{2}$ area in Sorak National Park located in eastern part of Korea. The average scanning density of LiDAR pulse was 1.32 points per square meter, and the aerial photograph with RGB bands has $0.35m{\times}0.35m$ spatial resolution. Using reconstructed 3D landscape features, visibility with the growing trees with time and at different viewpoints was analyzed. Visible area from viewpoint could be effectively estimated considering 3D information of landscape features. This process could be applied for landscape planning like building scale with the consideration of surrounding landscape features.

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Development of integrated Rule-based CAPP system for Mold Manufacturing and Inspection (금형가공 및 측정을 위한 통합 Rule-based CAPP 시스템 개발)

  • 윤길상;최진화;조명우;이홍희;서태일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1235-1238
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    • 2003
  • A rule-based CAPP(computer aided process planning) system is proposed in this research to develop integrated manufacturing process of machining and inspection using OMM(On-Machine Measurement) device. Generally workpiece composed of many primitive form features. This features are determined optimum inspection sequence by analyzing the feature information such as features-relationship, probe approach direction and etc. Proposed paper is more efficient method of CAIP(computer aided inspection planning) considered machining process

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Health Friendly House Planning Elements Demanded by Consumers (거주자요구에 기반한 건강주택 계획요소에 관한연구)

  • Lee, Sunmin;Lee, Yeunsook
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2008
  • Modern society is an era that demands higher standards of living, and accordingly healthier living conditions due to fast economic growth. This society is being confronted by the necessity to find strategies to promote and manage health condition in everyday living environment. The current 'wellbeing' trend which pursues holistic health including physical, psychological and social health has accelerated the demand for healthy environment. In this context, this study intended to identify health friendly planning features based on consumer's demand. Web survey technique was used as main research methodology. Stratified random sampling was used with age being used as the strata valuable. Two hundred and eleven data were analyzed using SPSS statistical package. As results, awareness about health housing and hierarchy of important planning features were empirically identified. Furthermore, significant differences in some planning features according to the age were scrutinized. Major health friendly features demanded by consumers were found ventilation, non-toxic material, view of nature, space in which family can gather, protection of their privacy. Consumers' recognitions and demands varied according to age. The older the resident was, the higher the demands appeared. The results are expected to be used as a reference to explore and develop strategies for future healthy housing.

Release Planning in Software Product Lines Using a Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 소프트웨어 제품라인의 출시 계획 수립)

  • Yoo, Jaewook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2012
  • Release planning for incremental software development is to select and assign features in sequence of releases along a specified planning horizon. It includes the technical precedence inherent in the features, the conflicting priorities as determined by the representative stakeholders, and the balance between required and available resources. The complexity of this consideration is getting more complicated when planning releases in software product lines. The problem is formulated as a precedence-constrained multiple 0-1 knapsack problem. In this research a genetic algorithm is developed for solving the release planning problems in software product lines as well as tests for the proposed solution methodology are conducted using data generated randomly.

A Greedy Genetic Algorithm for Release Planning in Software Product Lines (소프트웨어 제품라인의 출시 계획 수립을 위한 탐욕 유전자 알고리듬)

  • Yoo, Jaewook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2013
  • Release planning in a software product line (SPL) is to select and assign the features of the multiple software products in the SPL in sequence of releases along a specified planning horizon satisfying the numerous constraints regarding technical precedence, conflicting priorities for features, and available resources. A greedy genetic algorithm is designed to solve the problems of release planning in SPL which is formulated as a precedence-constrained multiple 0-1 knapsack problem. To be guaranteed to obtain feasible solutions after the crossover and mutation operation, a greedy-like heuristic is developed as a repair operator and reflected into the genetic algorithm. The performance of the proposed solution methodology in this research is tested using a fractional factorial experimental design as well as compared with the performance of a genetic algorithm developed for the software release planning. The comparison shows that the solution approach proposed in this research yields better result than the genetic algorithm.

Machining Feature Database for CAD/CAPP Integration in Mold Die Manufaturing (사출 금형의 CAD/CAPP 통합을 위한 가공 형상 데이터베이스)

  • 노형민;이진환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 1992
  • For CAD/CAPP integration, part information on not only geometry but also machining characteristics should be delivered and commonly used between designers and process planners. In this study, the machining features, as linking factors of the integration, are represented as the combination of functional features and atomic features and grouped into a hierarchical database. And the feature based modelling approach is used by generating information on the machining features in design stage. These features are drawn by analyzing real decision rules of process planners. The database using the machining features is built and used for application modules of process planning, operation planning and standard time estimation.

Decomposition-based Process Planning far Layered Manufacturing of Functionally Gradient Materials (기능성 경사복합재의 적층조형을 위한 분해기반 공정계획)

  • Shin K.H.;Kim S.H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 2006
  • Layered manufacturing(LM) is emerging as a new technology that enables the fabrication of three dimensional heterogeneous objects such as Multi-materials and Functionally Gradient Materials (FGMs). Among various types of heterogeneous objects, more attention has recently paid on the fabrication of FGMs because of their potentials in engineering applications. The necessary steps for LM fabrication of FGMs include representation and process planning of material information inside an FGM. This paper introduces a new process planning algorithm that takes into account the processing of material information. The detailed tasks are discretization (i.e., decomposition-based approximation of volume fraction), orientation (build direction selection), and adaptive slicing of heterogeneous objects. In particular, this paper focuses on the discretization process that converts all of the material information inside an FGM into material features like geometric features. It is thus possible to choose an optimal build direction among various pre-selected ones by approximately estimating build time. This is because total build time depends on the complexity of features. This discretization process also allows adaptive slicing of heterogeneous objects to minimize surface finish and material composition error. In addition, tool path planning can be simplified into fill pattern generation. Specific examples are shown to illustrate the overall procedure.

Spatial Regeneration for Preservation of Historic Urban Features and Improvement of Living Conditions in High-density Historic Districts: Urban Renewal Design Strategies for Shanghai's Old Town

  • Huang, Na;Cai, Yongjie;Zhuang, Mingyu;Zhou, Yi;Zhou, Jun
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2021
  • Being the origin of Shanghai City, the Old Town presents a high-density spatial texture, a characteristic of local living conditions in the Shanghai context. However, the Old Town is faced with competing interests: the preservation of historic urban features and the improvement of contemporary living conditions. In view of its high density and poor living conditions, this paper focuses on two types of blocks for urban design research, and proposes two spatial regeneration strategies, as "overlapping lilong" and "texture continuity". It is expected to inherit the regional characteristics of urban space, improve the plot ratio and supplement the mix of functions, through the translation of the traditional lilong typology and the reproduction of historical streets and alleys, so as to provide operable spatial strategies and design methods for the organic renewal of Old Town and other historic districts.

A Process Planning System for Machining of Dies for Auto-Body Production (자동차 차체금형 가공용 공정계획 시스템)

  • 신동목;이창호;이기우
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a variant type process planning system for machining of dies for auto-body production. Through the analysis of dies and their manufacturing processes, the authors categorized the press dies into 15 groups according to the similarity of machining features. After critically reviewing current manufacturing procedures, a standard process plan was defined for each group. The authors present MP3D the process planning system built on the standard process plan database, and show how they apply it at the die manufacturing plant of an automobile company. MP3D is expected to reduce major losses in machining such as reworking caused by mistakenly uncut features and eventually to help to accumulate the knowledge of operators. The operation sheet MP3D produces is also used in monitoring the progress of manufacturing of dies. This paper explains the whole development cycle of a process planning system from process analysis to application so that it can help readers to develop and apply a process planning system to their machine shops.

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A Terrain Analysis System for Global Path Planning of Unmanned Ground Vehicle (무인지상차량의 전역경로계획을 위한 지형정보 분석 시스템)

  • Park, Won-Ik;Lee, Ho-Joo;Kim, Do-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.583-589
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed a system that efficiently provides support maps which includes the grid based terrain analysis information. To do this, we use the FDB which is defined as a GIS database that contains features with attributes attached to the features. The FDB is composed of a number of features and feature classes. In order to create support maps, it is necessary to classify feature classes that are associated with each support map and to search them in a grid map. The proposed system use a ontology model to classify semantically feature classes and the quad-tree data structure to find them in a grid map quickly. Therefore, our system is expected to be utilized for global path planning of UGV. In this paper, we show the possibility through an experimental implementation.