• 제목/요약/키워드: Plane Tracking

검색결과 181건 처리시간 0.033초

Current Estimator를 이용한 멀티레이트 제어기 설계 (Design of Multirate Controller using a Current Estimator)

  • 황희철;정정주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.190-190
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a multirate state feedback control (MRSFC) method for systems sensitive to disturbance and noise based on the multirate estimator design using the current estimator. MRSFC updates the controller output slower than the measurement sampling frequency of system output by a lifting factor R=T$\sub$c//T$\sub$s/. The closed-loop MRSFC system is less sensitive to disturbance and noise due to filtering effect than the conventional single-rate control system. The multirate estimator gain is obtained from solving a conventional pole placement problem such that MRSFC has the same spectrum of eigenvalues in the s-plane as the single-rate control. We applied the proposed multirate state feedback controller to a galvanometer servo system. Simulation and experimental results show that settling and tracking performances are improved compared with a conventional single-rate pole placement control (PPC).

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MW 규모 풍력 터빈의 기계적 하중 특성 해석 및 제어 (Mechanical Loads Analysis and Control of a MW Wind Turbine)

  • 남윤수;최한순
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2010
  • A multi-MW wind turbine is a huge mechanical structure, of which the rotor diameter is more or less than 100 m. Rotor blades experience unsymmetric mechanical loads caused by the interaction of incoming wind with the tower and wind shear effect. These mechanical loads are transferred to the entire structure of the wind turbine and are known as the major reasons for shortening the life span of the wind turbine. Therefore, as the size of wind turbine gets bigger, the mitigation of mechanical loads becomes more important issue in wind turbine control system design. In this paper, a concept of an individual pitch control(IPC), which minimizes the mechanical loads of rotor blades, is introduced, and simulation results using IPC are discussed.

시간일관성을 사용한 강인한 평면기반 카메라 추적 (Robust Plane-Based Camera Tracking Using Temporal Coherence)

  • 김가람;박한훈;박종일
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.117-119
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    • 2012
  • 모바일 환경에서 평면기반 카메라 추적을 이용해서 가상 물체를 증강시킬 때 강건함과 실시간성은 매우 중요하면서도 서로 상반관계에 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 인접한 프레임 사이의 시간일관성을 이용한다. 즉, 카메라 움직임이 크지 않다고 가정하고, 이전 프레임의 정보로부터 현재 프레임에서의 초기 카메라 포즈를 쉽게 얻을 수 있으며, 이를 이용함으로써 좀더 강건하면서 빠른 평면기반 카메라 추적 방법을 제안한다. 또한, 특징점 추적을 보다 효율적인 방법으로 대체함으로써, 속도 개선을 극대화한다. 실험을 통해서 제안된 방법이 50%정도의 시간이 절약되면서도 강건함이 보장된다는 것을 확인하였다.

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Auto-Landing Guidance System Design for Smart UAV

  • Min, Byoung-Mun;Shin, Hyo-Sang;Tahk, Min-Jea;Kim, Boo-Min;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with auto-landing guidance system design applicable to Smart UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). The proposed guidance law generates horizontal position, velocity and altitude commands in the longitudinal channel and heading angle command in the lateral channel to track a predetermined trajectory for automatic landing. The longitudinal guidance commands are derived from an approximated dynamic equations in vertical plane. These longitudinal guidance commands are appropriately distributed to each control input as the flight mode of Smart UAV is changed. The concept of VOR(VHF Omni-directional Range) guidance system is applied to generate the required heading angle commands to eliminate the lateral deviation from the desired trajectory. The performance of the proposed guidance system for Smart UAV is evaluated using the nonlinear simulation. Simulation results show that the proposed guidance system for auto- landing provides good tracking performance along the predetermined landing trajectory.

상관신호의 판별력 개선을 위한 광 BPEFTC 시스템 (Optical Binary Phase Extraction Joint Transform Correlator System for Improving the Correlation Discrimination)

  • 이상이;김은수
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제31A권6호
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a binary phase extraction joiont transform correlator (BPEJTC)system is proposed as a new phase-type optical correlator in which the correlation errors and DC component are dramtically reduced and optical efficiency and correlation performance are also improved by reconstructing the joint transform power spectrum (JTPS) of the conventional joint transform correlator (JTC)system form which the autocorrelation and crosscorrelation siganls generated in each self-plane are removed, and the binary phase function is extracted from the phase value of the reconstructed JTPS. Through some computer simulation and optical experimental results, the possibility of the implementation of the real-time multi-target tracking and recognition system is also suggested.

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영상을 이용한 표적 추적 기법 (A Vision-Based Target Tracking Method)

  • 권정훈;송은한;하인중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2007
  • Image plane상에서의 목표의 크기, 시선각 (Line-of-Sight angle) 및 관측자의 상태 정보 등을 이용하여 목표의 상태를 추정한다. 표적 모델을 Linear Time Varying(LTV) system처럼 다룰 수 있음을 밝히고, 이를 이용하여 가관측성(observability)이 성립하는 조건을 구하고 Kalman filter를 이용하여 비선형 추정기를 설계한다. 그리고 등가속도 표적 추정, 미사일의 정지 표적 공격 등의 모의실험에 적용해 본다.

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속도 벡터 영상 방법 (Velocity Vector Imaging)

  • 권성재
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제29권1E호
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 2010
  • Nowadays, ultrasound Doppler imaging is widely used in assessing cardiovascular functions in the human body. However, a major drawback of ultrasonic Doppler methods is that they can provide information on blood flow velocity along the ultrasound beam propagation direction only. Thus, the blood flow velocity is estimated differently depending on the angle between the ultrasound beam and the flow direction. In order to overcome this limitation, there have been many researches devoted to estimating both axial and lateral velocities. The purpose of this article is to survey various two-dimensional velocity estimation methods in the context of Doppler imaging. Some velocity vector estimation methods can also be applied to determine tissue motion as required in elastography. The discussion is mainly concerned with the case of estimating a two-dimensional in-plane velocity vector involving the axial and lateral directions.

계단형 퍼지 이동 슬라이딩 평면을 이용한 비선형 제어 (Nonlinear Control using Stepwise Fuzzy Moving Sliding Surface)

  • 유병국;양근호
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2003
  • This short paper suggests a control strategy using a stepwise fuzzy moving sliding surface. The moving surface is a Sugeno-type fuzzy system that has the angle of state error vector and the distance from the origin in the phase plane as inputs and a first-order linear differential equation as an output. The surface initially passes arbitrary initial states and subsequently moves towards a predetermined surface via rotating or shifting. the proposed method reduces the reaching and tracking time and improves robustness. The asymptotic stability of the fuzzy sliding surface is proved. The validity of the proposed control scheme is shown in computer simulation for a second-order nonlinear system.

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The Application of Dyadic Wavelet In the RS Image Edge Detection

  • Qiming, Qin;Wenjun, Wang;Sijin, Chen
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1268-1271
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    • 2003
  • In the edge detection of RS image, the useful detail losing and the spurious edge often appear. To solve the problem, we use the dyadic wavelet to detect the edge of surface features by combining the edge detecting with the multi-resolution analyzing of the wavelet transform. Via the dyadic wavelet decomposing, we obtain the RS image of a certain appropriate scale, and figure out the edge data of the plane and the upright directions respectively, then work out the grads vector module of the surface features, at last by tracing them we get the edge data of the object therefore build the RS image which obtains the checked edge. This method can depress the effect of noise and examine exactly the edge data of the object by rule and line. With an experiment of a RS image which obtains an airport, we certificate the feasibility of the application of dyadic wavelet in the object edge detection.

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Effects of Aperture Densitv Distribution on the Flow Through a Rock Fracture with Line-Source and Line-Collection

  • Park, Chung-Kyun;Hahn, Pil-So
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.485-495
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    • 1998
  • Migration characteristics of tracers in a rock fracture in a case of line-source and line-collection was studied. The fracture plane was discretized into a square mesh to which variable apertures were assigned. The spatially varying apertures of a fracture were generated using a geostatistical method, based on a given aperture probability density distribution and a specified spatial correlation length. The flow potential and pressure at each node were computed. Calculations showed that fluid flow occurs predominantly through a few preferred paths. Hence, the large range of apertures in the fracture gives rise to flow channeling. The solute transport was calculated using a particle tracking method. The migration plumes of tracer between injection line and withdrawal line are displayed in contour plots. The elution curves are shown to be controlled by the aperture density distribution and to be insensitive to statistical realization and spatial correlation length.

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