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텍스트의 은유적 구조 (The Metaphorical Structure of the Text)

  • 박찬부
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.871-887
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    • 2011
  • In Lacanian terms, the real, which is a non-representative Ding an sich, is indirectly approachable only in and through language. This 'speaking of the real' is made possible through a restoration of the missing link between one signifier, S1 and another signifier, S2, as is manifested in the Lacanian formula of metaphor. In Freudian terms of textual metaphor, the missing link is restored by substituting a new edition for an old edition of one's historical text of life. This is what this essay means by the metaphorical/dualistic structure of the analytic/literary text. And this is a way of talking about an intertextuality between literature and psychoanalysis in the sense of the 'text as psyche' and the 'psyche as text.' Applying the 'signifying substitution' to the Oedipus complex, the Oedipal child can find a meaning(s), "my erotic indulgement with my Mom is wrong" by metaphorically substituting S2: the Name of the Father for S1: the Desire of the Mother. This meaning leads to the constitution of the human subject and the formation of the incest taboo, one of the most significant distinctive features of the human being as distinguished from the animals. We can see a similar metaphorical structure of S1-S2 taking place in the literary texts such as Macbeth and "Dover Beach": in the course of the stage of life being substituted for the primal scene in the former, and the plain of Tucydides for a bed scene in the latter, respectively.

『영추ㆍ경맥편』과 『상한론』의 태음병의 상관성 연구 (Study of Relationship on TaiYin-disease between the Chapter of Channels in Miraculous Pivot of Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine and in ShangHanRun)

  • 이승렬;김윤태;신흥묵
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2004
  • The oriental medical doctors who had studied Shang Han Run thought highly of meridians and until now it was generally known that the chapter of heat in the Plain Questions of Emperor's Classic Internal Medicine(ECIM: 皇帝內經, 素門, 熱論) was the basis of Shang Han Run. The chapter of heat in the Plain Questions of ECIM was the first text in which the basic theory on six-channels according to the types of illness was introduced. In my point of view, the theory of treating six-channels had close relation to the Chapter of Channels in Miraculous Pivot of ECIM(皇帝內經, 靈樞ㆍ經脈篇) as well as the chapter of heat in the Plain Questions of ECIM. Therefore I took a look at the origin of treating six-channels in Shang Han Lun and illuminated again the meaning to compare the parts of in Shang Han Lun with the Chapter of Channels in Miraculous Pivot of ECIM. Conclusion : The symptoms of TaiYin-channel(太陰經) in the Chapter of Channels in Miraculous Pivot of ECIM were, for the most part, accord with those of TaiYin-disease in Shang Han Lun. Furthermore, the symptoms in Shang Han Lun were explained definitely and in detail. Therefore the theory of Shang Han Lun has been developed on the basis of ECIM with the changes of the times. TaiYin-disease implied symptoms of pi-spleen meridian(脾經) and fei-lung meridian(肺經). Therefore Shang Han Lun was the foundation of treatment based on overall analysis of signs and symptoms(辨證論治) in respect of meridian as well as the text in which the steps of infectious diseases(外感病) of human bodies were explained.

Quantized DCT Coefficient Category Address Encryption for JPEG Image

  • Li, Shanshan;Zhang, Yuanyuan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1790-1806
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    • 2016
  • Digital image encryption is widely used for image data security. JPEG standard compresses image with great performance on reducing file size. Thus, to encrypt an image in JPEG format we should keep the quality of original image and reduced size. This paper proposes a JPEG image encryption scheme based on quantized DC and non-zero AC coefficients inner category scrambling. Instead of coefficient value encryption, the address of coefficient is encrypted to get the address of cipher text. Then 8*8 blocks are shuffled. Chaotic iteration is employed to generate chaotic sequences for address scrambling and block shuffling. Analysis of simulation shows the proposed scheme is resistant to common attacks. Moreover, the proposed method keeps the file size of the encrypted image in an acceptable range compared with the plain text. To enlarge the cipher text possible space and improve the resistance to sophisticated attacks, several additional procedures are further developed. Contrast experiments verify these procedures can refine the proposed scheme and achieve significant improvements.

팩시밀리용 암호 시스템 개발 (Development of Encryption System for Facsimile)

  • 유병욱;한상수
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.344-352
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    • 2006
  • 자동으로 암호문과 평문의 수신이 가능한 팩시밀리용 암호통신시스템을 개발하였다. 개발된 암호시스템은 128bit SEED알고리즘을 적용하였으며 1024bit 모듈러, 256bits Exponent의 Diffie-Hellman 키교환방식을 적용하였다. 암호문 고속 전송을 위해 Dual FAX Server를 개발함으로써 실시간 암호통신을 구현하였다. Diffie-Hellman 키교환 시 등록된 시리얼번호를 서로 교환시켜 안전한 키 교환이 가능하게 하였다.

$\ll$소문(素問).영추(靈樞)$\gg$에 나타난 이명(耳鳴)에 대한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Tinnitus of Huangdi's Internal Classic $\ll$황제내경(黃帝內經)$\gg$)

  • 변석미;탁명림;강나루;고우신;윤화정
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.224-252
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    • 2010
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to investigate tinnitus of Plain Questions $\ll$素問$\gg$ and Miraculous Pivot $\ll$靈樞$\gg$. Methods : We conducted a study on the original text paragraphs of Internal Classic $\ll$內經$\gg$ containing the tinnitus and analysis of Yang, Ma, Zhang, Wang etc. We drew a parallel between tinnitus from Internal Classic $\ll$內經$\gg$ and matching diagnoses from western medicine. Results : The results were as follows. 1. Tinnitus in Plain Questions $\ll$素問$\gg$Tong Pyeong Heo Sil Ron <通評虛實論> was similar to the symptoms of diabetes mellitus complication and schizophreniform disorder in western medicine. 2. Liver fire tinnitus in Plain Questions $\ll$素問$\gg$ Yuk Won Jeong Gi Dae Ron <六元正紀大論> was similar to the symptoms of psychological distress in western medicine. 3. Phlegm fire tinnitus in Plain Questions $\ll$素問$\gg$ Ji Jin Yo Dae Ron <至眞要大論> was similar to the symptoms of meniere's disease and malfunction of autonomic nervous system in western medicine. 4. Blood deficiency tinnitus in Miraculous Pivot $\ll$靈樞$\gg$ Sa Gi Jang Bu Byeong Hyeong <邪氣藏府病形> was similar to the symptoms of anemia in western medicine. 5. Tinnitus in Miraculous Pivot $\ll$靈樞$\gg$ Gyeong Geun <經筋> was similar to the myofacial pain syndrome of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the masseter muscle in western medicine. 6. Gallbladder deficiency tinnitus in Miraculous Pivot $\ll$靈樞$\gg$ Gwol Hyeong <厥病> was similar to the symptoms of otitis media and labyrinthitis in western medicine. 7. Kidney deficiency tinnitus in Miraculous Pivot $\ll$靈樞$\gg$ Gyeol Gi <決氣> and Hai Ron <海論> was similar to the symptoms of degenerative auditory organ in western medicine. 8. Tinnitus in Internal Classic $\ll$內經$\gg$ showed close relations with the symptoms of the wind character. Conclusion : We analyzed the original text paragraphs of Internal Classic $\ll$內經$\gg$ and explanations about tinnitus. Further studies are needed to compare oriental medicine and western medicine diagnoses to develop better treatments for tinnitus.

다양한 환경에서의 형태보존 암호 FEA에 대한 최적 구현 (Optimal Implementation of Format Preserving Encryption Algorithm FEA in Various Environments)

  • 박철희;정수용;홍도원;서창호
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2018
  • 형태보존 암호는 평문의 형태를 그대로 보존하여 암호화를 수행한다. 따라서 암호화 전 후에 대한 데이터베이스의 구조 변경을 최소화 시킬 수 있다. 예를 들어 신용카드, 주민등록번호와 같은 데이터에 대한 암호화를 수행할 경우 형태보존 암호는 평문과 동일한 형태의 암호문을 출력하기 때문에 형태가 갖춰진 기존의 데이터베이스 구조를 그대로 유지할 수 있다. 현재 미국표준기술연구소(NIST)는 형태보존 암호의 표준으로써 FF1과 FF3를 권장하고 있다. 최근 국내의 경우 매우 효율적인 형태보존 암호 알고리즘인 FEA를 형태보존 암호의 표준으로 채택하였다. 본 논문에서는 대한민국 형태보존 암호의 표준 알고리즘인 FEA를 분석하고 다양한 환경에서 최적 구현하여 FEA의 성능을 측정한다.

엑셀 매크로기능을 이용한 DES 암호화 교육도구 개발 (On the development of DES encryption based on Excel Macro)

  • 김대학
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.1419-1429
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 1977년 미국 국립기술표준원이 FIPS (연방정보처리기준; federal information processing standard) 46으로 공표한 암호화 표준인 현대 대칭키 블록 암호 DES (data encryption standard)의 암호화 전 과정에 대하여 엑셀 매크로 기능을 활용하여 암호화와 복호화에 사용할 수 있는 매크로를 개발하였다. 평문과 암호문과의 관계를 숨기는 확산과 암호문과 암호 키 사이의 관계를 숨기는 혼돈을 반복하는 라운드는 DES 구조의 핵심이다. 평문을 암호화 하는 DES 구조를 살펴보고 엑셀 매크로기능을 이용하여 암호화를 완성하는 매크로의 구현을 제안하고 개발된 매크로의 정확성과 활용성을 서술하였다.

SEED 블록 암호 알고리즘의 단일 칩 연구 (Study of one chip SEED block cipher)

  • 신종호;강준우
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2000
  • A hardware architecture to implement the SEED block cipher algorithm into one chip is described. Each functional unit is designed with VHDL hardware description language and synthesis tools. The designed hardware receives a 128-bit block of plain text input and a 128-bit key, and generates a 128-bit cipher block after 16-round operations after 8 clocks. The encryption time is within 20 nsec.

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엔트로피 방법을 이용한 평문.암호문 식별방법에 관한 연구 (On discernment of plain and cipher text using the entropy test)

  • 차경준;류제선
    • 한국정보보호학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보보호학회 2001년도 종합학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2001
  • 암호 알고리즘 출력문에 대한 난수성 검정들은 평문과 암호문 식별에 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 실제로, 난수열의 생성자는 비밀키의 생성자와 같은 많은 암호체계에서 사용되고 있으며, 이때 사용되고 있는 난수열은 모의 난수라고 한다. 따라서, 이진수열에 대한 난수성을 검정하는 통계적 검정방법이나 다른 이론적 기준이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 모의난수열이 갖고 있는 난수성 판정에 관하여 universal 엔트로피 검정방법과 근사 엔트로피 검정방법을 이용하며, 위의 두 방법에 대한 각각의 이론적인 배경과 모의실험을 통한 판정기준을 제공한다.

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DES를 이용한 암호의 이해와 활용 및 DES에서 한글 구현 (DES Algorithm and its Implementation in School Mathematics Education)

  • 정상조;박중수
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2003
  • DES는 수학의 치환을 사용한 암호 알고리즘이다. 현재는 이를 개선한 AES가 표준화되어 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 중 고등학교의 특별활동 자료로 사용할 수 있도록 DES를 소개하고 이의 구현을 시도하였다. 특히 한글의 처리를 할 수 있도록 하였다. 수학의 간단한 이론이 현대의 복잡한 정보화 사회에서 첨단 기술로 사용하고 있음을 알 수 있다.

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