• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pl제어

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포항 방사광 가속기 전자빔 진단용 계측제어

  • 원상철;장석상
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 1989
  • Beam monitor는 beam이 발생하는 전장, 자장 또는 방사광등 beam에 의해 유기되는 ion을 관측하는 것과 같이 간접적으로 beam의 정보를 얻는 방법과 beam의 진로에 직접 sensor를 삽입해 전하입자로써의 beam과 장치를 구성하는 매질의 상호작용에 의해 정보를 얻는 방법으로 대변할 수 있다. monitor는 전극동의 검출기에 유기되는 신호level이 비교적 낮으므로 설계 제작시에는 대개의 경우 이론적인 계산을 그대로 설계에 적용할 수 있다. 따라서, 설계 제작시에는 동작원리등을 충분히 검토한 후에 설계해야 한다. monitor의 정도는 검출기의 기계설계와 회로설계의 적부에 의해 결정되기 때문이다. 한편 전자 beam에 의해 유기되는 전기적성질을 이용한 beam monitor에 비해 SR을 이용한 monitor의 경우에는 주위의 전기적인 noise의 영향을 전혀 받지 않는다는 점에 커다란 이점을 갖고 있다. PLS에서 목표로 하고 있는 제3세대 machine에서도 SR monitor는 중시되고 있다.

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An Automatic tuning of PlD Controls by Refined Ziegler-Nichols Methods (수정된 Ziegler-Nichols 방법에 의한 PID제어의 자동 동조)

  • Koo, J.H.;Yang, W.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.337-339
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with the tuning method of PID controls for process controls. It introduces the normalized process gain and the normalized process dead-time for processes based on Ziegler-Nichols tuning methods. In the case of PID auto-tuning, the first, this method applies Ziegler-Nichols tuning method and introduces the set-point weighting for reducing overshoot in the large normalized process gain or small normalized process dead-time, the second, this method is modified and includes the set-point weighting in the small normalized process gain or large normalized process dead-time. In the case of PI auto-tuning, this method is modified for reducing overshoot. This paper obtains empirical data with Ziegler-Nichols methods for refined Ziegler-Nichols tuning methods.

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A Study on the Hydraulic Turbine Governor using Automatic Tuning Fuzzy Controller (자동 동조 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 수력 발전소 조속기 연구)

  • Lee, Seon-Geun;Lee, Won-Yong;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Kwon, Oh-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 1992
  • The control performances of a fuzzy controller depend on its control rules, I/O membership functions, and scaling factors. Scaling factors are very important to adjust control parameters to the process which is to be controlled. For tuning the sealing factors, trial and error method is used in conventional fuzzy controller, which is very difficult and time consuming. This paper proposes a tuning method of scaling factors based on the concept of tuning rules for the conventional Pl controller parameters. The proposed automatic tuning fuzzy controller was evaluated by computer simulations. Good results have been obtained for the small hydro power plant.

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Development of $Blue{\sim}Green$ LEDs by Controlling Te Cluster (Te Cluster 제어에 의한 청${\sim}$녹색 발광다이오드의 개발)

  • Lee, Hong-Chan;Lee, Sang-Tae;Kim, Yoon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2005
  • Optical characteristics of excitonic blue and green emission of Te-doped ZnSSe:Te epitaxial layers, grown by molecular beam epitaxy, were investigated by photoluminescence (PL) measurements. The Te-doped ternary specimen shows strong blue or green emission (at 300K) which is assigned to $Te_1$ or $Te_n$ $(n{\geq}2)$ cluster cluster bound exciton, respectively. Bright green and blue light emitting diodes (LEDs) have been developed using ZnSSe:Te system as an active layer. The green LEDs exhibit a fairly long device lifetime (>2000 h) when operated at 3 $A/cm^2$ under CW condition at room temperature.

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Efficiency Optimization Control of IPMSM using FNN-PI (FNN-PI를 이용한 IPMSM의 효율최적화 제어)

  • Jung, Byung-Jin;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jung, Chul-Ho;Kim, Do-Yeon;Jun, Young-Sun;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2008
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) has become a popular choice in electric vehicle applications, due to their excellent power to weight ratio. In order to maximize the efficiency in such applications, this paper proposes the FNN(Fuzzy Neural-Network)-Pl controller. The controllable electrical loss which consists of the copper loss and the iron loss can be minimized by the error back propagation algorithm(EBPA). This paper considers the parameter variation about the motor operation. The operating characteristics controlled by efficiency optimization control are examined in detail.

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Design of Cascade Pl Controller for Induction Motor Drives using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 유도전동기 Cascade PI 제어기 설계)

  • Lee H.J.;Kwon S.C.;Yang S.K.;Han S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.820-823
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe a design procedure for cascade controller for induction motor drives based on Genetic Algorithms(GAs). Most electric drives have two separate controllers for current and speed control, which are in general designed in two consecutive steps(firstly the current controller and then the speed controller). We search simultaneously for the couple of discrete anti-windup controllers achieving the optimal compromise of weighted cost and performance indices related to both current and speed responses.

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UV and visible emission intensity control of ZnO thin films for light emitting device applications (발광소자 응용을 위한 ZnO 박막의 자외선 및 가시광 발광 세기 제어)

  • Kang, Hong-Seong;Shim, Eun-Sub;Kang, Jeong-Seok;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2001
  • ZnO thin films on (001) sapphire substrates have been deposited by pulsed laser deposition(PLD) technique for light emitting device applications. We have controlled the emission intensity of UV and visible light, depending on film thickness and various post-annealing time. UV emission became strong as the thickness of ZnO thin films increased. The intensity of visible light was strong as post-annealing temperature increased. The optical properties of the ZnO thin films were characterized by PL(photoluminescence) and the structural properties of the ZnO were characterized by XRD for the application of ZnO light emission device.

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Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor using the IP Controller (IP제어기를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Jun, Kee-Young;Jho, Jeong-Min;Hahm, Nyoun-Kun;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1993-1995
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    • 1998
  • The compensation problem of error and various problems due to delay of speed sensor itself and speed detection have issued in case using speed sensor in the adjustable speed control of induction motor. This paper have applied the stator flux oriented vector control algorithm and space voltage vector PWM method in order to improve an dynamic character of voltage-source inverter system, and also used the better IP controller in the speed response than Pl controller as speed controller. This paper estimated the rotator speed using input current of inductor motor and flux component invoked through voltage drop by terminal voltage and stator resistor.

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Improved Flux Estimation Method for Speed Sensorless Control of Induction (개선된 자속추정 방식에 의한 유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 제어)

  • Seo, Young-Su;Joe, Moon-Taek;Kim, Young-Chun;Kim, Jin-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2005-2007
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    • 1998
  • The rotor speed flux information most important in the speed sensorless vector c So in the paper used current voltage model for flux information in a induction motor. Voltage realized low pass filter insted of integrator, c model realized used of current equation. And cur voltage model estimated flux compoed of Pl cont For conpensation of estimated flux error conpansation algorithm using exactly, rapidly flux obtained for conpensation of estimated flux Proposed control system used TMS320C31 DS high speed processing. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified by simulation experimental results. This method shows h characteristic speed estimation highly flux esti and stable, robust character of load regulation.

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The Analysis and Evaluation of the Disturbances and Controller Effects to Power System Dynamic Voltage Stability (동적전압붕괴에 대한 외란의 영향평가 및 제어기기 적용효과 분석)

  • Lee, Geun-Joon;Choo, Jin-Bu;Kim, Kern-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.886-890
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents shows various process of dynamic voltage collapses which were initiated by power system disturbances, and the impacts of dynamic voltage controllers. According to the analysis results, the composition of induction motors with short time constant strongly affect the voltage collapse. To escape the voltage collapse, adding fast acting reactive compensation device, such as SVC, at high reactive loss sensitivity(${\partia}Qloss/{\partia}PL$) point could be one of a good countermeasure.

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