• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pixelation

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Developing Fashion Design Utilizing the Formative Characteristics of Pixelation Image (픽셀화 이미지의 조형 특성을 활용한 패션디자인 개발)

  • Kim, Jinyoung
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to understand the concept of pixel, the most important factor in constituting a digital image, draw the formative characteristics of pixelation image expressed through non-digital media, and develop fashion design reflecting the characteristics. As a research method, the literature review was conducted in the present study by involving domestic and foreign publications, related academic journals, and theses and dissertations on the pixel and pixelation image based on a qualitative research process. In addition, through an analysis of the cases that borrowed pixelation images in non-digital media like contemporary art and design, etc., an attempt was made to draw the formative characteristics of the pixelation image. Apparently, six fashion design looks are presented in the present study. The formative characteristics of the pixelation image include: first, the repeatability that repeats the minimum unit; second, the incompleteness of the shape appearing through the phenomenon of aliasing due to the characteristics of the pixel; and third, the combination that completes the shape through the combination of individual independent pixels. The results of the expression through reflecting them in fashion design are as follows: first, this study chose one small geometric formative element and presented repeatability by repetitively expressing that element in a textile pattern; second, for incompleteness, this study expressed an incomplete form, handling the edge part of the shape with the method of disentangling the strand; and third, the combination by completing a single look through overlapping of independent textiles and the combination of different independent individuals is expressed.

A study on the 2D floor plan derivation of the indoor Point Cloud based on pixelation (포인트 클라우드 데이터의 픽셀화 기반 건축물 실내의 2D도면 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yong-Il;Oh, Sang-Min;Ryu, Min-Woo;Kang, Nam-Woo;Cho, Hun-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2020
  • Recently, a method of deriving an efficient 2D floor plan has been attracting attention for remodeling of old buildings with inaccurate 2D floor plans, and thus, studies on reverse engineering of indoor Point Cloud Date(PCD) have been actively conducted. However, in the case of a indoor PCD, due to interference of indoor objects, available equipment is limited to Mobile Laser Scanner(MLS), which causes a efficiency reduction of data processing. Therefore, this study proposes an automatic derivation algorithm for 2D floor plan of indoor PCD based on pixelation. First, the scanned indoor PCD is projected on the XY coordinate plane. Second, a point distribution of each pixel in the projected PCD is derived using a pixelation. Lastly, 2 floor plan derivation based on the algorithm is performed.

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Single Color Realization and Driving Method of Three-Electrode Type Reflective Display (3전극형 반사형 디스플레이의 단일컬러 구현 및 구동방법)

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Kim, Young-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2015
  • We realize a color reflective display without any color filter and sub-pixelation concept, by which the full or single color realization is basically impossible. In this study, we use a 3-electrode on the lower substrate with indium tin oxide (ITO) glass. The width of a rib is $30{\mu}m$, a cell size is $150{\mu}m{\times}150{\mu}m$, and the space of lower electrodes is $10{\mu}m$. To get the single color, we drive this panel by a identical algorithm based on the movement of charged particle in color fluid within a cell with hermetic seal. According to the driving method, the lifetime of panel is different.

A Study on Image Reversal Phenomenon of Three-Electrode Type Electronic Paper Display (3전극형 전자종이 디스플레이의 이미지 반전현상에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Yong-Kwan;Kim, Young-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.524-530
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    • 2015
  • We propose a three-electrode type electronic paper display and its fabrication process to realize single color at the same display panel. We establish a fabrication process with the mixing of electronic ink, loading of this ink, electronic ink assembly, packaging and driving. Also, we discuss an operating principle of this panel and the induced image reversal phenomenon by electric field area of the lower electrodes. This phenomenon is not occurred for the panel having $10{\mu}m$ electrode space. By this pixelation structure like this three-electronic paper display, a single color realization without color filter is possible and various kind of color is defined by a dye selection for charged particles and electrically neutral fluid.

Effect of Electrode Space on Optical Property in Three-Electrode Type E-paper Display (3전극형 전자종이 디스플레이에서 하부전극 간격이 패널의 광특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-il;Hong, Youn-Chan;Kim, Young-cho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2016
  • A three-electrode type reflective display (electronic paper) is designed to apply an independent electric field to each three electrodes of the cell including two electric-type of particles and electrically neutral color fluid, so single color realization is possible. In particular, the movement of particles and optical properties are decided by the electric field between two electrodes on the lower substrate. So, the effect of electric field by the distance between two electrodes on the lower substrate is studied with electrode spacing with $10{\mu}m$, $15{\mu}m$, $20{\mu}m$, and $25{\mu}m$. By our experimentation, the driving voltage induces more reliable movement of charged particles and the optical properties as compared with the threshold voltage. We ascertain the single color realization and non-inverted particle separation is possible. So the more desirable optical properties are observed in case of the short electrode like $10{\mu}m$.

Novel flexible reflective color media with electronic inks

  • Koch, Tim;Yeo, Jong-Souk;Zhou, Zhang-Lin;Liu, Qin;Mabeck, Jeff;Combs, Gregg;Korthuis, Vincent;Hoffman, Randy;Benson, Brad;Henze, Dick
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2011
  • A novel architecture and proprietary electronic inks were developed to provide disruptive digital-media solutions based on an electrokinetic technology platform. The flexible reflective electronic media (eMedia) was fabricated by imprinting three-dimensional microscale structures with a roll-to-roll manufacturing platform. The HP technologies enable the required attributes for eMedia, such as low power, transparency, print-quality color, continuous levels of gray, and lowcost scalability. Pixelation was also demonstrated by integrating with the prototype oxide thin-film transistor backplane, and the system architecture was further developed by stacking primary-colorant layers for color reflective-display application. The innovations described in this paper are currently being developed further for the eSkins, eSignage, and ePaper applications.