• Title/Summary/Keyword: Piston Speed

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Study on the tilting pad mechanism of swash plate type axial piston motor (사판식 액셜 피스톤 모터의 틸팅 패드의 매카니즘에 대한 연구)

  • 김진욱;이춘태;이진걸;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 1990
  • The existing Swash Plate Type Axial Piston Motor rapidly drops efficiency at high speed in comparison with low speed. This is the reason why the motor was designed only in a viewpoint of minimum of power supply. But, in this paper, the motor which was optimally designed in a veiwpoint not only power supply but also load capacitancy, flow loss volume, axial stiffness and tilting stiffness keeps up high efficiency at high speed.

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Development of Friction Torque Measurement Device for Spherical Hydrostatic Bearing (구면 정압베어링의 마찰토크 측정장치 개발)

  • 함영복;최영호;박경민;윤소남;김광영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2002
  • Lately, as going on increasing in the demand of high power density(power/weight), it is necessary for hydraulic axial piston pump/motor to operate more high pressure and speed. But in these condition, there are some trouble like as friction loss. To reduce this friction loss, hydrostatic bearing is used far axial piston pump/motor frequently. In general, it is difficult to measure accurate friction torque of spherical hydrostatic bearing in the use of the existing devices. So, we have developed the measurement device using the reaction torque sensor to obtain the pure friction torque, fitted in the casing. In this report, we intend to make an introduction about this measurement device for friction torque of the spherical wear part and clarify the effect of friction characteristics on supply pressure and rotational speed with three types of pocket size by using this measurement device.

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The Lubrication Characteristics of a Rotary Compressor Used for Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Systems (Part III; Analysis of partial elastohydrodynamic lubrication on vane tip)

  • 조인성;오석형;정재연
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2001
  • The rolling piston type rotary compressor has been widely used for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems due to its compactness and high-speed operation. The present analysis is a part of research program directed toward maximizing these advantages of refrigerant compressors. The study of lubrication characteristics in the critical sliding component is essential for the design of refrigerant compressors. Therefore, theoretical investigation of the lubrication characteristics of a rotary compressor used for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems is studied. Newton-Raphson method is used for the partial elastohydrodynamic lubrication analysis between vane and rolling piston in the rotary compressor. The results show that the rotational speed of a shaft and the discharge pressure influence significantly the friction force and the energy loss between vane and rolling piston.

The Lubrication Characteristics of Rotary Compressor for refrigeration & air-conditioning ( Part II ; Analysis of partial elastohydrodynamic lubrication on vane tip ) (냉동,공조용 로터리 콤프레서의 윤활 특성 제2보;베인선단부의 부분 탄성유체윤활해석)

  • 김진문;조인성;백일현;정재연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.04b
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 1996
  • The rolling piston type rotary compressor has become one of the most successful types because of its compactness and high-speed operation. The analysis described here is part of a research program directed toward maximising these advantages in refrigerant compressors. The study of lubrication characteristics in the critical sliding component is essential for the design of refrigerant compressors. Therefore, theoretical investigation of the lubrication characteristics of rotary compressor for refrigeration & air-conditioning system is studied. And the Newton-Raphson method is used for the EHI. analysis between vane and rolling piston in the rotary compressor. The results show that the rotational speed of shaft and the discharge pressure have an important effect upon the friction force and the energy loss between vane and rolling piston. This results give important basic data for the further lubrication analysis and design of the rotary compressor.

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Hydrodynamic pressure distribution between a piston and cylinder - Experiment (1) (피스톤과 실린더 사이에서의 압력분포-실험(1))

  • 김영환;박태조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the hydraulic oil pressure distributions are measured in the clearance gap between a stationary piston and moving cylinder apparatus. The results showed that the hydrodynamic pressure distributions are highly affected by the speed of cylinder and further experimental and analytical studies are required to obtain more accurate results. Therefore present experimental method can be used to enhance the performance of various hydraulic components adopting the piston-cylinder mechanism.

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Measurement of Engine Piston Temperature Distribution by Using Scissors-type Linkage System (가위형 링크 기구를 이용한 기관의 피스톤 온도 분포 측정)

  • 김재업;이종화;김세웅;김응서
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1993
  • The program for the development of linkage system was made and the scissors-type linkage system was designed. The piston temperature distribution under steady state was measured by the linkage system and thermocouple. The effects of engine speed, coolant outlet temperature, and torque on the piston temperature were investigated.

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Driving Characteristics of Pneumatic Cylinder with Relief Valve Cushion Devices (릴리프밸브 쿠션기구 내장형 공기압 실린더의 구동 특성)

  • Kim, Do Tae
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the meter-out and meter-in speed control characteristics of a pneumatic cylinder with relief valve type cushion device. The piston displacement and velocity are measured to investigate high speed driving performance with variation of the pressure setting in relief valve, air supply pressure, load mass, the supply and exhaust flow rate from the cylinder. Also, the internal pressures and temperatures driving pressure and cushion chamber are measured. The piston displacements and velocities of meter-out and meter-in control are compared experimentally determined data. A comparison experimental data meter-out and meter-in control show that a relief valve type cushion device is suitable for high speed pneumatic cylinders. The desired response characteristics of piston displacement and velocity are satisfactory adjust the pressure setting of a relief valve with varying system parameters such as air supply pressure, load mass and controlled flow rate.

The Effect of Combustion Chamber Shape on the Performance of Swirl Chamber in Diesel Engine (I) (와류실식 소형 디젤 기관의 연소실 형상이 기관 성능에 미치는 영향(I))

  • Ra, J.H.;Ahn, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the performance of swirl combustion chamber diesel engine by changing the jet passage area and its angle, the depth and shape of the piston top cavity(main chamber). The performance of diesel engine with newly changed swirl combustion chamber was tested through the experimental conditions as engine speed, load and injection timing etc. The test results were compared and analyzed. The rate of fuel consumption was affected significantly by the jet passage area at the high speed and load, by the depth of the piston top cavity at the low speed and load. The exhaust smoke density and exhaust gas temperature depended sensitively on variation of the injection timing rather than the shape of the combustion chamber within the experimental conditions.

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A Study on the Reduction of NO Emission from a Diesel Engine with 2-Stage Type Combustion Chamber (2단 연소형 연소실을 갖는 디젤기관의 NO 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 진선호;배종욱
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.554-564
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    • 2002
  • A newly designed combustion chamber of diesel engine with a modified piston crown was prepared for the purpose of investigation for reduction of NO emission. It was intended to realize 2-stage combustion that is to keep fuel rich condition during early stage of combustion and fuel lean condition during next stage. The engine was tested on various conditions concerning exhaust gas emissions especially about NO emission and simultaneously fuel consumption rate. It was found that the engine with 2-stage combustion type piston emits significantly low NO at various speed and torque compared with conventional engines, but it raised points at issue in CO and smoke emissions with fuel consumption rate. The increasing of injection pressure on 2 stage combustion type diesel engine affects on CO and smoke emission considerably to reduce but slightly on NO to increase. The effect of 2-stage combustion was better at low speed than at high speed.

Sensorless Control for a PM Synchronous Motor in a Single Piston Rotary Compressor

  • Cho Kwan-Yuhl
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2006
  • A sensorless control for an IPM (Interior Permanent Magnet) synchronous motor in a single piston rotary compressor is presented in this study. The rotor position is estimated from the d-axis and q-axis current errors between the real system and a motor model of the position estimator. The torque pulsation of the single piston rotary compressor is compensated to reduce speed ripples, as well as, mechanical noise and vibration. The proposed sensorless drive enables the compressor to operate at a lower speed which increases energy savings and reduces mechanical noise. It also gives high speed operations by a flux weakening control for rapid air-cooling and heating of the heat pump air-conditioners.