• Title/Summary/Keyword: Piping Vibration

검색결과 171건 처리시간 0.031초

APR1400 미국 설계인증을 위한 종합진동평가 심사서류 작성 방안 (Written Plan of CVAP Design Control Document for APR1400 U.S. Design Certification)

  • 고도영;김동학;박영섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2014
  • In accordance with U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulatory guide(NRC RG) 1.20(Rev.3), we are writing a comprehensive vibration assessment program(CVAP) design control document(DCD) and a technical report for U.S. NRC design certification(DC) of an Advanced Power Reactor 1400(APR1400) nuclear power plant(NPP). CVAP of an APR1400 NPP for U.S. NRC DC is classified as a non-prototype category 1 type. Therefore, CVAP DCD of reactor vessel internals(RVI) and steam generator internals(SGI) consist of analysis and full inspection program. However, piping system of primary and secondary system will be described as measurement program.

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카메라 흔들림 보정을 통한 증기 누설 탐지 (Detecting steam leakage by using correction of camera vibrating)

  • 최영철;윤찬훈;김진섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.394-398
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    • 2014
  • Steam leakage is one of the major issues for the structural fracture of pipes of nuclear power plants. Therefore a method to inspect a large area of piping systems quickly and accurately is needed. Recently, the research detecting the steam leakage by using camera image is introduced. However, this method has a disadvantage. If a camera oscillates, it cannot detect a steam leakage exactly. In this paper, the technique that reduces the error due to a camera shaking is proposed. To verify the proposed method, we have performed the experiments for the oil leakage experiments. The results show that the technique can calibrate the error due to camera shaking.

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영상을 이용한 누설탐지에서 카메라 진동 오차 보정 (Correction of Error due to Camera Vibrating During Detecting Steam Leakage by Using Image)

  • 최영철;전형섭;손기성;박종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.795-801
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    • 2014
  • Steam leakage is one of the major issues for the structural fracture of pipes of nuclear power plants. Therefore a method to inspect a large area of piping systems quickly and accurately is needed. Recently, the research detecting the steam leakage by using camera image is introduced. However, this method has a disadvantage. If a camera oscillates, it cannot detect a steam leakage exactly. In this paper, the technique that reduces the error due to a camera shaking is proposed. To verify the proposed method, we have performed the experiments for the oil leakage experiments. The results show that the technique can calibrate the error due to camera shaking.

A review of fatigue failures in LWR plants in Japan

  • Kunihiro, Iida
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 1996년도 특별강연 및 추계학술발표 개요집
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 1996
  • A review was made of fatigue failures of nuclear power plant components in Japan, which were experienced in service and during periodical inspection. No case has been recently reported of a service fatigue failure of a reactor pressure vessel itself, excluding nozzle corner cracks, that occurred many years ago. But, service fatigue failures have been occasionally experienced in piping systems, pumps, and valves, on which fatigue design seems to have been inadequately applied. The causes of fatigue failures can be divided into two categories: mechanical-vibration-induced fatigue and thermal-fluctuation-induced fatigue. Vibration-induced fatigue failure occurs more frequently than is generally thought. The lesson gleaned from the present survey is a recognition that a service fatigue failure may occur due to any one or a combination of the following factors: (1) lack of communication between designers and fabrication engineers, (2) lack of knowledge about a possibility of fatigue failure and poor consideration about the effects of residual stresses, (3) lack of consideration on possible vibration in the design and fabrication stages, and (4) lack of fusion or poor penetration in a welded joint.

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Experimental evaluation of fatigue strength for small diameter socket welded joints under vibration loading condition

  • Oh, Chang-Young;Lee, Jun-Ho;Kim, Dong-Woo;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권11호
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    • pp.3837-3851
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    • 2021
  • To investigate how the fabrication and repair of socket welded joints could be used to enhance fatigue resistance under vibration condition, experimental test data of installation conditions that potentially influence fatigue strength were analyzed with the S-N curve. It was found that the decreasing fatigue strength of stainless steel socket welded joints was attributed to the effect of high heat input of welding process. The effect of welding method, slip-on gap and radial-gap conditions on fatigue strength was insignificant. The test data of repair technique application, 2 × 1 leg length and of socket weld overlay, clearly showed higher fatigue strength but there was a limitation for higher stress region because of the weld toe crack.

Vibration control for serviceability enhancement of offshore platforms against environmental loadings

  • Lin, Chih-Shiuan;Liu, Feifei;Zhang, Jigang;Wang, Jer-Fu;Lin, Chi-Chang
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.403-414
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    • 2019
  • Offshore drilling has become a key process for obtaining oil. Offshore platforms have many applications, including oil exploration and production, navigation, ship loading and unloading, and bridge and causeway support. However, vibration problems caused by severe environmental loads, such as ice, wave, wind, and seismic loads, threaten the functionality of platform facilities and the comfort of workers. These concerns may result in piping failures, unsatisfactory equipment reliability, and safety concerns. Therefore, the vibration control of offshore platforms is essential for assuring structural safety, equipment functionality, and human comfort. In this study, an optimal multiple tuned mass damper (MTMD) system was proposed to mitigate the excessive vibration of a three-dimensional offshore platform under ice and earthquake loadings. The MTMD system was designed to control the first few dominant coupled modes. The optimal placement and system parameters of the MTMD are determined based on controlled modal properties. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed MTMD system can effectively reduce the displacement and acceleration responses of the offshore platform, thus improving safety and serviceability. Moreover, this study proposes an optimal design procedure for the MTMD system to determine the optimal location, moving direction, and system parameters of each unit of the tuned mass damper.

한국형 건축물 가스 배관의 내진 고정장치에 관한 연구 (A Study on Seismic Restraint of Korean Type Building Gas Piping)

  • 임건태;임상호
    • 산업진흥연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 아파트, 빌딩 등의 건축물에 설치되는 가스배관의 고정장치에 관한 기술로서, 가스배관이 사방으로 완충작용을 하도록 하우징의 내측에 고정됨으로써, 지진이나 충격에 의한 진동을 완화시켜 가스배관의 손상 및 파손을 방지함에 따라 지진 및 가스배관의 파손에 의한 피해를 최소화할 수 있는 가스배관의 내진 고정장치에 관한 기술분야가 개시된다. 건축물의 벽면 또는 벽면에 설치된 브라켓에 가스배관을 고정하는 장치에 있어서, 벽면 또는 브라켓에 하부가 결합되는 하우징과 하우징의 내측에 삽입되어 결합되고, 가스배관이 내측에 관통되어 고정되며, 가스배관을 사방으로 탄성지지하는 복수 개의 요철부가 형성되는 제1판스프링을 포함하고, 하우징의 전면 또는 후면에 나사결합되고, 하부가 제1판스프링의 일측말단과 타측말단에 각각 결합되어 회전됨으로써 제1판스프링의 탄성력을 조절하는 한쌍의 제1조절나사를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가스배관의 내진 고정장치이다. 본 연구를 통하여 지진이나 충격에 의한 가스배관의 손상 및 파손을 최소화할 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.

단위 충격 응답함수를 이용한 원형관 시스템의 주출감지 연구 (Leak Detection of Circular Piping Systems by Using Unit Impulse Response Function Analysis)

  • 전오성;윤병옥;김창호
    • 소음진동
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 1994
  • A method of the leak detection from the pipe system by using accelerometer is proposed. The signal detected from accelerometer is proved experimentally to be a dispersive wave. Based on the experiments, a method using the narrow band pass filter and the unit impulse response function is analyzed. The method uses the characteristics of the unit impulse response function, that the function is available evenin the narrow band signal because, unlike the cross correlation, it is normalized by the auto spectrum. The accelerometer is quite easier to use than the hydrophone in adapting to the pipe system.

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Monitoring and vibration control of a fluid catalytic cracking unit

  • Battista, Ronaldo C.;Varela, Wendell D.;Gonzaga, Igor Braz N.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.577-588
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    • 2022
  • Oil refineries' Fluid Catalytic Cracking Units (FCCU) when in full operation may exhibit strong fluid dynamics caused by turbulent flow in the piping system that may induce vibrations in other mechanical and structural components of the Unity. This paper reports on the experimental-theoretical-computational program performed to get the vibration properties and the dynamic response amplitudes to find out alternative solutions to attenuate the excessive vibrations that were causing fatigue fractures in components of the bottle like reactor-regenerator of an FCC unit in operation in an existing oil refinery in Brazil. Solutions to the vibration problem were sought with the aid of a 3D finite element model calibrated with the results obtained from experimental measurements. A short description of the found solutions is given and their effectiveness are shown by means of numerical results. The solutions were guided by the concepts of structural stiffening and dynamic control performed by a nonlinear pendulum controller whose mechanical design was based on parameters determined by means of a parametric study carried out with 2D and 3D mathematical models of the coupled pendulum-structure system. The effectiveness of the proposed solutions is evaluated in terms of the fatigue life of critical welded connections.

가속도계를 이용한 배관 감육 감시 방법 (Monitoring Method for Pipe Thinning using Accelerometers)

  • 최영철;박진호;윤두병;손창호;황일순
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2006
  • Pipe thinning is one of the major issues for the structural fracture of pipes of nuclear power plants. Therefore a method to inspect a large area of piping systems quickly and accurately is needed. In this paper, we proposed the method for monitoring pipe thinning. Our basic idea come from that a group velocity of impact wave is different as wall thickness. If the group velocity is measured, wall thickness can be estimated. To obtain the group velocity, time-frequency analysis is used. This is because an arrival time difference can be measured easily in time-frequency domain rather than time domain. To test the performance of this technique, experiments have been performed for a plate and U type pipe. Results show that the proposed technique is quite powerful in the monitoring pipe thinning.

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