• Title/Summary/Keyword: Piping Vibration

Search Result 172, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Adaptive Cone-Kernel Time-Frequency Distribution for Analyzing the Pipe-Thinning in the Secondary Systems of NPP (원전 이차계통 파이프 감육상태 분석를 위한 적응 콘-커널 시간-주파수 분포함수)

  • Kim, Jung-Taek;Lee, Sang-Jeong;Lee, Cheol-Kwon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.55 no.3
    • /
    • pp.131-137
    • /
    • 2006
  • The secondary system of nuclear power plants consists of sophisticated piping systems operating in very aggressive erosion and corrosion environments, which make a piping system vulnerable to the wear and degradation due to the several chemical components and high flow rate (~10 m/sec) of the coolant. To monitor the wear and degradation on a pipe, the vibration signals are measured from the pipe with an accelerometer For analyzing the vibration signal the time-frequency analysis (TFA) is used, which is known to be effective for the analysis of time-varying or transient signals. To reduce the inteferences (cross-terms) due to the bilinear structure of the time-frequency distribution, an adaptive cone-kernel distribution (ACKD) is proposed. The cone length of ACKD to determine the characteristics of distribution is optimally selected through an adaptive algorithm using the normalized Shannon's entropy And the ACKD's are compared with the results of other analyses based on the Fourier Transform (FT) and other TFA's. The ACKD shows a better signature for the wear/degradation within a pipe and provides the additional information in relation to the time that any analysis based on the conventional FT can not provide.

The Study of Dynamic Characteristic of a Viscous Fluid Damper in Vibration Isolation (진동 방지용 점성 유체 댐퍼의 동특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 권오병;이강민;김유민;고철수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.1136-1140
    • /
    • 2001
  • Viscous fluid damper is used for vibration isolation of piping system, presses, turbo-generator and other heavy industrial equipments, as well as seismic isolation of buildings structure. So dynamic characteristic of viscous fluid damper is very important. This paper presents the result of the study of dynamic characteristic of viscous fluid damper. And the force-displacement relation of the viscous damper is described by experimentally calibrated fractional derivative Maxwell Model. The proposed model is validated by dynamic testing and A good agreement between predicted and experimental results is obtained.

  • PDF

Forced Vibration Analysis of Pipe Conveying Harmonically Excited Fluid (조화 맥동 유체를 포함하는 직관의 강제진동응답 해석)

  • 오준석;정의봉;서영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.277-283
    • /
    • 2003
  • It is well known that the natural frequencies of the pipe come to be lower as internal fluid velocity and pressure increase, and the pipe will be unstable if the fluid velocity is higher than critical velocity. But even if the velocity of the fluid below the critical velocity, resonance will be caused by pulsation of the fluid. So it should be also taken into consideration that the effect of pulsating fluid in pipe design. The research of the piping system vibration due to a fluid pulsation has been studied by many people. But almost is dealt with determining the boundary between stable and unstable region without analyzing forced response in the stable region. In this study, not only stability analysis but also forced response analysis, which is caused by harmonically excited fluid especially, is conducted.

  • PDF

Study on Loss Reduction for Tilting Disk Check Valve Installed in Piping System (배관용 틸팅디스크 체크밸브의 손실저항 절감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.H.;Park, J.H.;Lee, H.S.;Nam, S.H.;Hwang, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.327-328
    • /
    • 2006
  • In generally, under the influence of over-pressure drop, serious problems such as cavitation, choked flow, flashing and vibration has been coming around the tilting disk check valve. A PIV experiment to examine the cause of energy loss has been performed and the improvement configuration of valve seat based on this visualization results is proposed. In the visualization results, flows in the piping system became instability under the influence of the shape of boss. This unstable flows induces sudden pressure drop in the piping system. So, we change the configuration of boss as a streamlined design to be stabilized the flows. A pressure measurement has been performed to know that the influence of the configuration change. In result, the rate of pressure loss reduction is about 22% at the position of No. 2 and 24.2% at the position of No. 6 in comparison with pre-improved shape.

  • PDF

The CFD Analysis Comparison of Several Snubbers with different Buffer Width (버퍼의 넓이가 다른 스너버의 수치해석 비교)

  • Lee, G.H.;Shim, K.J.;Lee, Y.H.;Chung, H.S.;Jeong, H.M.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.38-43
    • /
    • 2007
  • Pulsation is an inherent phenomenon in reciprocating compressors. It interacts with piping to cause vibrations and performance problems. Indiscriminately connecting to a compressor can be dangerous and cost money in the form of broken equipment and piping, poor performance, inaccurate metering, unwanted vibration, and sometimes noise. Piping connected to a compressor can materially affect the performance and response. To minimize these detrimental effects, reciprocating compressor system should be equipped by pulsation suppression system. The system usually comprises bottle volume, called snubber. Snubber is one of the most important parts in hydrogen compressing system. It has installed reciprocating hydrogen compressor. One of these components is snubber which has function to reduce pulsation waveform and to remove the impurities in the hydrogen gas. A snubber has an inclined plate as a buffer, which is installed inside snubber. When the pressure loss and the pulsation of pressure within a snubber is minimized, the snubber could get more applicability. Therefore, a study to find an optimum geometric size on a several snubbers which have different buffer width, has been conducted using a numerical analysis.

  • PDF

A PIV Study on Loss Reduction for Tilting Disk Check Valve Installed in Piping System of Water Supply by PIV (PIV에 의한 상수도 배관용 틸팅디스크 체크 밸브의 손실저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, B.S.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, J.Y.;Kim, J.G.;Lee, Y.H.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.12a
    • /
    • pp.577-582
    • /
    • 2003
  • In generally, under the influence of over-pressure drop, serious problems such as cavitation, choked flow, flashing and vibration has been coming around the tilting disk check valve. A PIV experiment to examine the cause of energy loss has been performed and the improvement configuration of valve seat based on this visualization results is proposed. In the visualization results, flows in the piping system became instability under the influence of the shape of boss. This unstable flows induces sudden pressure drop in the piping system. So, we change the configuration of boss as a streamlined design to be stabilized the flows. A pressure measurement has been performed to know that the influence of the configuration change. In result, the rate of pressure loss reduction is about 22% at the position of No. 2 and 24.2% at the position of No. 6 in comparison with pre-improved shape.

  • PDF

Heat Transfer Study to Replace a Tube Bundle of Moisture Separator Reheater at Nuclear Power Plant (원전 습분분리재열기 튜브 번들 교체를 위한 열전달 고찰)

  • Choi, You-Sung;Choi, Kwang-Hee;Lee, Sang-Guk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-71
    • /
    • 2010
  • The plugging rate of reheater tubes of Wolsung unit 1 nuclear power plant has been increased by corrosion and erosion since 1990. As the dimensions of the new first stage reheater bundle tubes which were supplied by Hanjung company to replace were different from old one, numerical calculations are carried out for flow and heat transfer in the reheater bundle tubes of the N.P.P. Numerical calculations consists of thermal performance, drain line pressure drop, flow change by pressure drop of line, stress analysis of finned tubes and analysis of flow induced vibration. Computational analysis using heat transfer research institute program is adopted to verify the results of the numerical calculations. It contains the evalution of performance in the system with view to location of the new reheater bundle and it shows the differences between the numerical calculation results and heat transfer research institute program output.

  • PDF

Analysis of Internal Flow for Component Cooling Water Heat Exchanger in CANDU Nuclear Power Plants (중수로 기기냉각수 열교환기 내부 유동 해석)

  • Song, Seok-Yoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.33-41
    • /
    • 2012
  • The component cooling water heat exchangers are critical components in a nuclear power plant. As the operation years of the heat exchanger go by, the maintenance costs required for continuous operation also increase. Most heat exchangers have carbon steel shells, tube support plates and flow baffles. The titanium tube is susceptible to flow induced vibration. The damage on carbon steel tube support rod and titanium tube around cooling water entrance area is inevitable. Therefore, analysis of internal flow around the component cooling water entrance and tube channel is a good opportunity to seek for failure prevention practice and maintenance method. The numerical study was carried out by FLUENT code to find out the causes of tube failure and its location.

The Study of Predictive Diagnosis Technology Development Status and Promotion Plan for Reactor Coolant Pump (원자로냉각재펌프 예측진단 기술개발 현황 및 추진방안)

  • Hee Chan Kim
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-51
    • /
    • 2023
  • The RCP is one of the main components in nuclear power plants and plays an important role in circulating coolant to the RCS system. Currently, nuclear plants are monitored using various monitoring systems. However, since they operate independently according to their functional purpose, it is not able to analyze vibration and operation/performance information comprehensively, and thus failure diagnosis accuracy is limited. In addition, these systems do not provide some important information (such as fault type, parts and cause) necessary for emergency actions, but provide only alarm information. To improve these technical problems, this study proposes a diagnosis technique (M/L, Rule-based model, Data-driven model, Narrow band model) and methodology for comprehensive analysis.

A Safety Evaluation Study by Vibration Analysis for Shutdown Cooling Piping System (원전 정지냉각계통 배관 진동안전성 평가연구)

  • Lee, Wook-Ryun;Lee, Jun-Shin;Sohn, Soek-Man;Kim, Man-Hee;Song, Seong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.41-45
    • /
    • 2007
  • Palo Verde Unit 1 nuclear power station which is located in Arizona, USA had been operating at reduced power levels around 25% since December 25, 2005 due to vibration in one of its shutdown cooling lines. During an outage from March 18, 2006 to July 7, 2006 the necessary work and modifications to remedy the situation were performed. It cost approximately $46million to buy electricity to replace that lost as a result of this event. Therefore in this study, the vibration of shutdown cooling lines in the same nuclear power plant in Korea as Palo Verde Unit 1 should be measured by the operating condition of power plant. And it was evaluated using the expression for allowable velocity in ASME OM-S/G-2003. From the result of this study it is evaluated whether it is safe or not. If not the countermeasure should be considered in this study.

  • PDF