• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pipeline corrosion

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The Effects of AC Corrosion on Underground Gas Pipeline Running Parallel with High Power Cables (전력케이블과 가스배관의 병행구간에 대한 교류부식 영향)

  • 배정효;김대경;김기준
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2000
  • This paper analyze the interference problems, especially Ac corrosion when the gas pipeline is buried with power cable in the same submarine tunnel. This paper present the results of the study about interference mechanism(inductive coupling, conductive coupling, resistive coupling), AC corrosion, limitation of safety voltage, modeling of power cables, gas pipeline and grounding systems, analysis of induction voltage and optimal arrangement of power cables.

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The Field Test of a Mitigation Method from DC Subwaysystem for Underground Pipeline

  • Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Ha, Tae-Hyun;Ha, Yoon-Cheol;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.308-310
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    • 2007
  • The owner of underground metallic structures (gas pipeline, oil pipeline, water pipeline, etc) has a burden of responsibility for the corrosion protection in order to prevent big accidents like gas explosion, soil pollution, leakage and so on. So far, Cathodic Protection(CP) technology have been implemented for protection of underground systems. The stray current from DC subway system in Korea has affected the cathodic protection (CP) design of the buried pipelines adjacent to the railroads. In this aspect, KERI has developed a various mitigation method, drainage system through steel bar under the rail, a stray current gathering mesh system, insulation method between yard and main line, distributed ICCP(Impressed Current Cathodic System), High speed response rectifier, restrictive drainage system, Boding ICCP system. We installed the mitigation system at the real field and test of its efficiency in Busan and Seoul, Korea. In this paper, the results of field test, especially, distributed ICCP are described.

The Development and Application of a External Coating for Buried Pipeline Rehabilitation

  • Zhang, Liping;Lin, Zhu;Zhang, Qibin;Qin, Yanlong;Wang, Xueying
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 2003
  • With the development of Chinese petroleum and gas industry, about 20,000 km long-distance pipeline and 250,000 km gathering pipeline have been constructed in China. After operating for many years, most of the coatings on buried pipelines have aged so severe that the steel pipes are subject to corrosion environment underground. Focusing on the need of external coating for buried pipeline rehabilitation, a new type of coating has been developed. The development and application of the coatings has been introduced in this paper.

Effect of Shape of External Corrosion in Pipeline on Failure Prediction (외부부식의 형상이 파이프라인의 파손예측에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Eok-Seop;Kim, Ho-Jung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.11 s.170
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    • pp.2096-2101
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the effect of shape of external corrosion in pipeline on failure prediction by using numerical simulation. The numerical study for the pipeline failure analysis is based on the FEM(Finite Element Method) with an elastic-plastic and large-deformation analysis. The predicted failure stress assessed for the simulated corrosion defects having different corroded shapes along the pipeline axis are compared with those by methods specified in ANSl/ASME B31G code and a modified B31G code.

Evaluation of Hydrogen Sulfide Corrosion Inhibitors for Wet Gas Pipeline Steel

  • Huy, Vu Dinh;Thoa, Nguyen Thi Phuong;Phong, Tran Quoc;Hoang, Nguyen Thai
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2005
  • Wheel test and potentiodynamic polarization methods were used to evaluate the relative effectiveness of some hydrogen sulfide corrosion inhibitors for the wet gas pipeline API 5L grade X 65 steel. Five commercially corrosion inhibitors have been studied in the deoxygenated produced water solutions containing 10 ppm and 100 ppm of hydrogen sulfide. Based on the experiment results the steel corrosion inhibition mechanism in discussed and two most effective corrosion inhibitors are selected.

Development of Assessment System for Pipeline Integrity (매설배관의 건전성 평가 시스템 개발)

  • 이억섭;윤해룡
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2003
  • The object of this work is to develop an assessment system for pipeline integrity. The internal algorithm and the database of the system are described in this paper. The system consists of four module applications; the effect of corrosion in pipeline, crack, SCC (stress corrosion cracking) and fatigue module. The database of the system is separated to mainly four parts; geometry of pipeline, material properties, boundary condition and general properties. This system may give a guideline for maintenance and modifications.

The TRS Terminal for Wireless Remote Corrosion Monitoring System (무선 원격 부식모니터링용 TRS 단말기)

  • Ha, Tae-Hyeon;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Lee, Hyeon-Gu;Ha, Yun-Cheol;Kim, Dae-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 2003
  • The owner of water pipeline has a burden of responsibility for the protection of corrosion and the prevention against leakage of water. So, they have been installed a CP(Cathodic Protection) System in odor to protect corrosion. And they also have been measured and analyzed the data about P/S(Pipe to Soil) potential of water pipeline. The P/S potential is basic data of evaluation for water pipeline corrosion. They need remote automatic corrosion monitoring system for easy maintenance. In this paper, The communication method was studied mainly. And the specifications of proposed TRS (Truncked Radio System ) terminal for corrosion monitoring are introduced briefly.

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Development of Corrosion Defect Assessment Program for API X65 Gas Pipelines (국내가스배관 부식부위 평가프로그램의 개발)

  • Choi, Jae-Boong;Kim, Youn-Ho;Goo, Bon-Geol;Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Young-Pyo;Baek, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Woo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2001
  • Pipelines have the highest capacity and are the safest and the least environmentally disruptive way for gas or oil transmission. Recently, failures due to corrosion defects have become of major concern in maintaining pipeline integrity. A number of solutions have been developed for the assessment of remaining strength of corroded pipelines. However, these solutions are known to be dependent on material properties and pipeline geometries. In this paper, a Fitness-For-Purpose type limit load solution for corroded gas pipelines made of the X65 steel is proposed. For this purpose, a series of burst tests with various types of corrosion defects are performed. Finite element simulations are carried out to derive an appropriate failure criterion. And then, further, extensive finite element analyses are performed to obtain the FFP type limit load solution for corroded X65 gas pipelines as a function of defect depth, length and pipeline geometry. And also, a window based computer program far the assessment of corrosion defect, which is named as COPAP(COrroded Pipeline Assessment Program) has been developed on the basis of proposed limit load solution.

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A Case Study on the AC Corrosion Effects of Gas Pipeline by High Voltage Induction in Submarine Tunnel (해저터널내 고전압 유도에 의한 가스배관의 교류전식 영향 사례 연구)

  • Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyze the interference problems, especially AC corrosion when the gas pipeline is buried with power cable in the same submarine tunnel. This paper present the results of the study about AC corrosion, limitation of safety voltage, modeling of power cables, gas pipeline and grounding systems, analysis of induction voltage according to various circumstance, soil resistivity, length of tunnel. and so on.

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Study on the Sulfide Corrosion to the Internal Surface of Transportation Pipeline

  • Zhang, Yiling;Qi, Ping;Kong, Dehong
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2008
  • This article briefly tests and analyzes the sulfur content and the distribution of active sulfur in the crude oil of Kurkow Kazakhstan and Siberian Russian, and discusses the relationship between active sulfur content and total sulfur content, active sulfur and corrosion. At the same time, it measures the open circuit potential of X70 steel and X60 steel witch have been immerged in the above two kind of crude oil for a period of time, discusses the sulfur corrosion to metal.