• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pipe Burner

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A study on the Development of Purge Burner for City Gas (도시가스용 퍼지 버너 개발에 관한 연구(II))

  • Lee, Hyun-Chan;You, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Joong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2000
  • A combustion project was completed regarding the development of a high-flow-rate purge burner in cooperation with three city gas companies(Pusan, Taegu, Samchulli). The project, started in May 1991, aimed at purging the line-packed-gas safely and quickly before getting into gas pipe working or relocation. According to the results, the purging noise is less than 80dB due to silencer screen. multi-nozzle and outlet inserted tube employed. In addition, the developed burner shows an increased work efficiency of 40-50% more as compared to the performance of conventional purge equipments. The project result is regarded as the first high-flow-rate purge burner developed within Korea. contributing to shortening purge hours, safe field work and easiness of purge site selection.

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Basic Study on the Flame Stability of Burner for Regeneration of Diesel Particulate Filter in Engine Exhaust Gas (DPF 재생용 버너의 엔진 배기 중에서의 화염 안정성 구현을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Shim, Sung-Hoon;Jeong, Sang-Hyun;Hong, Won-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2005
  • Sustaining of flame stability of the burner installed in Dielsel exhaust pipe is very difficult because of steep fluctuation of pressure and flow rate. A burner for DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) which clogged by collected soot regeneration has been made of metal fiber for the purpose of realization of flame stability even in unfavorable condition of Diesel engine exhaust. Flame stability of the metal fiber burner has been investigated in various condition of engine operation. It has been identified that metal fiber burner with liner which has swirl guide vane presents excellent flame stability even in the higher engine revolutions than 3000rpm and sudden variation. The results offer the possibility of development of full flow burner system for DPF regeneration.

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Design of Gas Burner for Cooking (조리기기용 가스버너 설계)

  • Shim, S.H.;Kim, S.J.;Keel, S.I.;Yun, J.H.;Kim, I.K.;Han, I.H.;Lee, D.R.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.202-211
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    • 2000
  • Characteristics of the fuel injection and entrainment of the primary air of gas burner have been investigated. Primary air flow rates that entrained by gas streams play major role to control the performance of the partially premixed combustion. Pressure distributions of mixing tube assembly are studied as major parameter for increasing the primary air flow rates. Buoyancy-effect burner is proposed as one alternative to improve the pressure distribution. Buoyancy effect caused by metal ring placed around the flame holes reduces pressure of the entrance of the mixing tube and that, entrained air flow rates are increased.

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Development of Plasma Assisted Burner for Regeneration of Diesel Particulate Filter (매연여과장치 재생을 위한 플라즈마 응용 버너 개발)

  • Cha, Min-Suk;Lee, Dae-Hoon;Kim, Kwan-Tae;Lee, Jae-Ok;Song, Young-Hoon;Kim, Seock-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2007
  • Plasma assisted combustion is an old subject for the combustion society, but recently, the subject is refocused partly because techniques for non-thermal plasmas are progressed significantly, and partly because there are lots of applications which need to be overcome by a new reaction technology. In the present study, we have developed plasma assisted burner (plasma burner), which can be used as a heating source in a diesel particulate filter system. The burner can burn 20-60 cc/min of diesel fuel with 50 lpm of fresh air in an exhaust pipe of 2.0 liter diesel engine. Using 20 cc/min of diesel fuel, an exhaust temperature for 2.0 liter diesel engine can be raised up to around $600^{\circ}C$ for a wide range of engine speed (idle-3,000 rpm). The characteristics of the plasma burner are reported, and the possible operating mechanism of it will be discussed based on the effects of an electric field and a plasma on flames.

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Development of Plasma Assisted Burner for Regeneration of Diesel Particulate Filter (플라즈마를 이용한 매연여과장치 재생용 버너 개발)

  • Cha, Min-Suk;Lee, Dae-Hoon;Kim, Kwan-Tae;Lee, Jae-Ok;Song, Young-Hoon;Kim, Seock-Joon
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2007
  • Plasma assisted combustion is an old subject for the combustion society, but recently, the subject is refocused partly because techniques for non-thermal plasmas are progressed significantly, and partly because there are lots of applications which need to be overcome by a new reaction technology. In the present study, we have developed plasma assisted burner (plasma burner), which can be used as a heating source in a diesel particulate filter system. The burner can bum 20 - 60 cc/min of diesel fuel with 50 lpm of fresh air in an exhaust pipe of 2.0 liter diesel engine. Using 20 cc/min of diesel fuel, an exhaust temperature for 2.0 liter disel engine can be raised up to around $600^{\circ}C$ for the range of engine speeds is idle - 3,000 rpm. The characteristics of the plasma burner are reported, and the possible operating mechanism of it will be discussed based on the effects of an electric field and a plasma on flames.

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One Dimensional Analysis on Alcohol Burner Flow for Turbopump Operation (터보펌프 구동용 알코올버너 유동 일차원 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Lyong;Wang, Seung-Won;Han, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • TPTF (Turbopump Real Propellant Test Facility) at Naro Space Center has used alcohol burner system to simulate the gas flow of gas generator of liquid rocket engine. During the test at TPTF, the temperature and pressure at turbine inlet were smoothly increased while those of the gas generator of engine were constant. Present research developed a simulation code for the burner and the piping system and applied to the system. The calculation results were in good agreement with the test, and confirmed quantitatively that the non-steadiness is due to the heat transfer of the pipe. While the insulation of the pipe is ineffective, the length has a large impact on the turbine inlet condition. The present research clarified the empirically estimation of test condition, and can be applied to determination of the following test conditions.

Study on Optimal Coefficients of Line Broadening Function for Performance Enhancements of CT-TDLAS (CT-레이저흡수분광법(TDLAS) 성능향상을 위한 레이저 선폭확장 함수 최적 계수 선정에 관한 연구)

  • CHOI, DOOWON;CHO, GYONGRAE;DEGUCHI, YOSHIHIRO;BAEK, TAESIL;DOH, DEOGHEE
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.773-782
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    • 2016
  • The performance of the CT-TDLAS (computed tomography-tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy) is strongly dependent upon the line broadening functions. The line of the laser beam used in the TDLAS is scattered by the natural broadening, the collisional broadening and the doppler broadening. The influence of the natural broadening to the experimental spectra obtained in the TDLAS is negligible. The influences of the collisional broadening and the doppler broadening to the experimental spectra are relatively large, in high pressure gas flows and in high temperature low pressure gas flows, respectively. In this study, optimal coefficients are proposed for the doppler broadening function by using the experimental data obtained in a flat burner test. The optimal coefficients were ${\gamma}_j=0.16$ and n=0.37. Using these coefficients, the temperature and concentration distributions at the engine exhaust gas pipe have been calculated showing their validities.

A new correlation of the enthalpy of vaporization for pure refrigerants (순수물질 냉매에 대한 증발엔탈피의 새로운 상관식)

  • 박경근
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 1998
  • A header' is the device that makes uniform flow distribution in all branches from header of heat exchangers, pipe burner or chemical equipments. In this study, experimental tests have been performed in order to investigate the flow distribution characteristics in a straight header and tapered header which have 6 and 11 glass pipe branches. The experimental equipment consists of a water circulation system where the fluid velocity in each glass pipe is measured by Ar-ion LDV system. From the experiments and the theoretical equation, it could be recommended that tapered header should be determined so that its internal velocities inside the header become uniform according to taper of the header and number of attached branches for uniform flow distribution in energy systems.

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Experimental study on flow distribution in manifolds by a tapered header (경사 분배관에 의한 다지관내의 유속분포에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 윤영환;이상헌
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1998
  • A header is the device that makes uniform flow distribution in all branches from header of heat exchangers, pipe burner or chemical equipments. In this study, experimental tests have been performed in order to investigate the flow distribution characteristics in a straight header and tapered header which have 6 and 11 glass pipe branches. The experimental equipment consists of a water circulation system where the fluid velocity in each glass pipe is measured by Ar-ion LDV system. From the experiments and the theoretical equation, it could be recommended that tapered header should be determined so that its internal velocities inside the header become uniform according to taper of the header and number of attached branches for uniform flow distribution in energy systems.

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A Study on the Cold Flow Characteristics of a Flue Gas Recirculation Burner with Both Outlets Opening (양쪽 출구가 트인 배기가스 재순환 버너의 냉간 유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Ji Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2018
  • Thermal NOx is generated in a high temperature environment in a combustion facilities. Exhaust gas recirculation method is widely used among various methods for reducing nitrogen oxides in combustion devices. In the present study, the computational fluid dynamic analysis was accomplished to elucidate the cold flow characteristics in the flue gas recirculation burner with both outlets opening. Because the reciculation pipes is installed toward the tangential direction, the swirling flow is formulated in the burner and the phenomenon of the reverse flow creation is detected at the center area of circular burner. We are confirmed that this is the similar trend with the burner with one side outlet closed. From the present study, it was seen that the recirculated inflow from both recirculated burner outlets increased by about 5% compared to the burner with one side outlet opening. At the outlet located at the exhaust gas recirculation pipe inlet(gas exit 1), the inlet flow was formed in the entire region. At the opposite outlet(gas exit 2), the total flow was discharged, but the center part of the burner was observed to have a reverse flow. The flow rate at the gas exit 2 was 3 ~ 5 times larger than the flow rate at the gas exit 1.