• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pilot signal

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A Downlink Beamforming Method with Phase Reference to Common Pilot Channel in Cellular Systems (셀룰라 시스템에서의 공통 파일럿 채널에 기반한 다운링크 빔포밍 방안)

  • Joonsung, Lee;Chungyong, Lee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2004
  • A new downlink beamforming method is proposed for coherent detection of Cellular systems with BPSK modulation where there exists only common pilot channel. To solve phase mismatch between traffic and pilot signals at desired mobile and to reduce interference to other mobiles, the proposed downlink beamforming method considers a cost function of signal to interference ratio criteria and gives a solution for the cost function. The computer simulation showed that the proposed method can solve the phase mismatch problem and give improved BER performance in time-varying channels.

Channel Estimation Using Virtual Pilot Signal for MIMO-OFDM Systems (MIMO-OFDM 시스템을 위한 가상 기준 신호를 이용한 채널 추정 기법)

  • Seo, Heejin;Park, Sunho;Kim, Jinhong;Shim, Byonghyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we proposed a soft decision-directed channel estimation based on MMSE estimation for MIMO-OFDM system. While the conventional method employs only pilot signals for channel estimation, the proposed algorithm performs channel estimation using pilot and reliable data signals. We also proposed selection criterion among reliable data signal for channel estimation. From numerical simulations, we show that the proposed channel estimator achieves 1 dB performance gain over conventional channel estimators.

Frequency Domain DTV Pilot Detection Based on the Bussgang Theorem for Cognitive Radio

  • Hwang, Sung Sue;Park, Dong Chan;Kim, Suk Chan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.644-654
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a signal detection scheme for cognitive radio (CR) based on the Bussgang theorem is proposed. The proposed scheme calculates the statistical difference between Gaussian noise and the primary user signal by applying the Bussgang theorem to the received signal. Therefore, the proposed scheme overcomes the noise uncertainty and gives scalable complexity according to the zero-memory nonlinear function for a mobile device. We also present the theoretical analysis on the detection threshold and the detection performance in the additive white Gaussian noise channel. The proposed detection scheme is evaluated by computer simulations based on the IEEE 802.22 standard for the wireless regional area network. Our results show that the proposed scheme is robust to the noise uncertainty and works well in a very low signal-to-noise ratio.

Channel Estimation for OCI Mitigation in Mobile WiMAX Systems (모바일 와이맥스 시스템에서 인접 셀 간섭 완화를 위한 채널 추정)

  • Kim, Cheong-Hwan;Ban, Dae-Seung;Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.291-292
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    • 2008
  • In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based wireless system, a pilot signal is often employed to estimate channel state information (CSI). However, the received pilot signal is interfered by other cell interference in multi-cell environments. We consider the estimation of CSI by utilizing orthogonal preambles and channel correlation.

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A Study on Performance of Reverse Link Synchronous DS-CDMA System in Multiuser Environment (다중 사용자 환경에서 역방향 링크 동기식 DS-CDMA 시스템의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 강성진;박진홍;강병권;김선형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 cdma2000 규격을 채용한 역방향 링크 동기식 DS-CDMA 시스템을 시뮬레이션 하여 시스템의 성능을 분석하려다 cdma2000 시스템은 기존의 IS-95와는 달리 Pilot 채널을 이용하여 페이딩 채널을 추정하고 이를 이용하여 채널 환경에 의한 수신신호의 위상변화를 보상해 준다. 채널 추정필이 31pcg 심볼에서 Pilot 채널과 Traffic 채널의 최적의 전력비를 구하였다. 또한 시스템에 Power Control을 적용하여 Target FER을 만족시키기 위한 required Eb/No를 구하였고, 서로 다른 데이터율의 사용자가 동시에 전송할 때의 성능을 분석하였다.

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A Research on Multiple PS QAM for Channel Compensation in Frequency-Selective Rayleigh Fading Channels (주파수 선택적 Rayleigh 페이딩 채널에서 고차 PS QAM 채널 보상에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the method of multiple PS(pilot symbol) QAM channel compensation is suggested in order to analyze and improve occurring problems in case of delay waves in Frequency-Selective Rayleigh fading channels through Pilot Symbol Assisted Modulation(PSAM) which is a method predicting and compensating fading information, using Pilot Symbol in flat fading channels. This suggested method shows stable improvement in its performance even though it is effected by the level of delay on delay waves while the existing PSAM method has severe malfunction with a small amount of level of delay on delay waves regardless of signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).

Pilot Hopping Scheme for Massive Antenna Systems in Cellular Networks (극다중 안테나 셀룰러 시스템을 위한 파일럿 도약 기법)

  • Kim, Seong Hwan;Ban, Tae-Won;Lee, Wongsup;Ryu, Jong Yeol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 2017
  • We propose a pilot hopping scheme that improves the limited system capacity due to pilot contamination in multi-cell environment with large-scale antenna arrays at a base station, assuming the infinite number of antennas. In the conventional fixed pilot scheme, each user obtains the same signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) over a long period of time. Therefore, a user with strong interference has continuously low SIR which degrades its service quality. In the proposed pilot hopping scheme, different pilot signals are used for each time slot, and different amounts of interference are received every time. When such a pilot hopping technique is applied, the SIR fluctuates at every time slot. When the Hybrid Automatic Repeat & reQuest (HARQ) technique is applied in such a channel, the outage probability and transmission rate are improved. We show that there is the performance gain of the proposed scheme over the conventional scheme through computer simulations.

The Analysis on Positioning Error of Recognition Schemes of Pilot Signal in Indoor TDoA Positioning System using Visible Light Communication (가시광 무선 통신을 이용한 TDoA 기반 실내 측위 시스템에서 파일럿 신호 인식 방식에 따른 측위 성능 분석)

  • Hwang, Junho;Yoo, Myungsik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37B no.9
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    • pp.787-794
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    • 2012
  • The visible light communication is considered as a next generation communication technology, when utilizes LED and PD for communication. Since it is easy to provide LOS communication environment along with cheap deployment cost, the positioning system based on VLC has been actively studied. However, the existing positioning system using VLC requires a complex computation and an additional deployment cost due to sensors for example. In this paper, we propose a new positioning system based on VLC which does not require additional complexity and the cost. In addition, the procedure for operating LED panels for positioning and the recognition schemes of pilot signal are proposed. The performance of recognition schemes of pilot signal is analyzed through the computer simulations.

A Novel Channel Estimation Method for Downlink Wideband CDMA Mobile Communication Systems (하향링크 광대역 CDMA 이동통신 시스템을 위한 새로운 채널추정 방법)

  • 임민중
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • Many CDMA systems provide pilot channels in order to help channel estimation process. Especially in wideband CDMA systems, the number of receive diversity paths can be large due to small chip duration and high multi-path resolution capability. Hence, the received signal power of each path is small for a given total SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) and the pilot power of each path may not be sufficiently large for accurate channel estimation. When the pilot power is small, one can use decision-directed channel estimation to utilize more energy of the received data. However, the decision errors can deteriorate the quality of decision-directed channel estimation. This paper proposes a novel channel estimation method that optimally utilizes receiver decisions as well as pilot symbols with the help of estimated SER (symbol error rate) and SNR. The proposed method computes two channel estimates using the pilot and the data channel filters and optimally combines them. The simulation results show that the proposed method is robust and outperforms the conventional pilot-symbol-aided channel estimation method.