• Title/Summary/Keyword: Picture Reading

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Cognitive neuropsychological assesment in pure alexic patient with letter-by-letter reading using fMRl - Single case study - (주변성 난독증의 특성과 대뇌활성화 양상 - 단일사례연구 -)

  • Sohn, Hyo-Jeong;Pyun, Sung-Bom;Kim, Chung-Myung;Nam, Ki-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2005
  • In this study we investigated the cognitive neuropsychological characteristics and the underlying mechanism in a letter-by-letter reading dyslexic patient after cerebral infarct of left posterior cerebral artery using fMRl, The results of cognitive neuropsychological assesment are visual perception was appropriate, and semantic categorization, picture naming and picture-word matching tasks were above83% correct, respectively. However, she was very poor in lexical decision task. The selective reading impairment is thought to result from the disruption of the left occipitotemporal region included fusiform gyrus. In fMRl results, the activation level increase din the right occipitotemporal region included fusiform gyrus compared with normal group in compensation for left impairment and more increased in pseudo word reading task than word reading on account of familiarity.

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Fathers' Awareness and Practice of Picture Book Reading with Toddlers (영아-아버지 그림책 읽기에 대한 아버지의 인식과 참여 실태)

  • Kim, Myoungsoon;Pae, Sunyoung;Kim, Jiyeon
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.277-297
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    • 2013
  • The present study was designed to examine fathers' awareness and practice of picture book reading with toddlers. The subjects were 221 fathers who have toddlers, and the data collected by questionnaires were analysed by mean and standard deviation, and frequency analysis. As a result, approximately 59% of fathers stated that it is essential to read to their children who are 12 month old or less, and 36% of fathers answered that they read books as much as their children wanted. The majority considered the emotional aspect of picture book reading as being significant. Also, nearly half (46%) of the fathers read books to their children 1-2 times per week, and 37% of them spent 6-10 minutes at a time reading books. While reading books, 60% of the fathers explained text and pictures to their children and a fourth of the fathers answered their children's questions. Also, while reading books, fathers tried to accept their toddlers' responses positively. However, they did not have much time to read books to their children and had little knowledge on how to read books to infants. Further research and education programs on picture book reading for fathers are needed.

The Effects of One to One Interactive Picture Book Reading on Two-year-olds' Verbal & Nonverbal Reading Response and Teachers' Language Teaching Efficacy (일대일 상호작용을 통한 그림책 읽기가 만 2세 영아의 언어적·비언어적 읽기 반응과 교사의 언어교수효능감에 미치는 효과)

  • Yoo, Kyung Hee;Choi, Naya
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.251-276
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    • 2013
  • This study was performed in order to examine the effects of one to one interactive picture book reading on infants' reading response and teachers' language teaching efficacy. A total of 50 2-year-olds from 8 child care centers in Incheon were divided into an experimental group and a control group. The interactive picture book reading activities were carried out once a week during 12 weeks. The infants in the experimental group read one-to-one with teachers, and their counterparts read the same book in a group. The change in teachers' language teaching efficacy was examined, and their subjective perception was evaluated through in-depth interview. As a result of this research, the infants in the experimental group showed significantly increased verbal response, compared to the control group, both in the total score and most sub-factors such as naming, responding, asking, demanding, spontaneous utterance, and decontextualized utterance. They also represented a significant rise, compared to the control group, in the total score of non-verbal response and factors like finger indicating, imitating, and accepting. Finally, the teachers who led the experimental group showed increased language teaching efficacy, and evaluated the effects of interactive picture book reading with infants very positively.

The Encounter between Infants in a 1-Year-Old Daycare Class and Picture Books: From the Perspective of Meaning-making through Intra-action (어린이집 1세반 영아와 그림책의 만남: 내부작용을 통한 의미생성의 관점에서)

  • Seung Yeon Lee;Yumi Kim
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.59-81
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    • 2024
  • Objective: This study aims to explore the intra-action between infants and picture book reading in a daycare setting, aiming to gain new insight into infants' reading experiences. Methods: The participants in the study were 12 infants from the Bluebird Class (1-year-old) at A Daycare Center. To comprehensively examine the context and flow of the infants' experiences, participant observation was conducted during free play sessions, held three to five times a week, in the morning, from December 19, 2022, to February 17, 2023. Results: Firstly, infants engaged in the intra-action with symbols such as text, images, lines, colors, and latent narratives in picture books, spontaneously encountering meaning-making. Secondly, they explored the potential of materials such as their own bodies, the dacare classroom environment, and blocks, creating narratives through the process of 'becoming'. Thirdly, infants generated shared experiences by creating interactions within their relationships with others in the daycare class. Conclusion/Implications: This study highlights a shift in perspective, recognizing infants as active readers who construct their own understanding. Additionally, it underscores the significance of cultivating an infant-centered environment and the meaningful role of teachers in supporting and facilitating such an environment.

Cerebral activation in picture naming task including word reading, picture-word matching and semantic categorization

  • Sohn, Hyo-Jeong;Jung, Jae-Bum;Pyun, Sung-Bom;Nam, Ki-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2006
  • To date, there has been minimal researchregarding the cerebral activation of Korean language. There need the database for Korean language that is quite different from alphabetic system. This study examined the brain activation of picture naming, word reading, picture-word matching, and semantic categorization in Korean language. Moreover, we investigated the cortical activation pattern according to semantic demand for the above tasks.

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The Analysis on Confidence of Multi-cultural Women Through a Picture Story Reading Program (그림 동화책 읽기 프로그램을 통한 다문화 여성의 자신감 분석)

  • Lee, Hyun-Sil;Choi, Se-Min;Lee, Hyung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.251-273
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    • 2011
  • This study shows whether the 14-week picture story reading program offered to the multi-cultural women has effects on encouraging their confidence. As a result of the study, (1) this program helped them to have confidence in reading Korean books. (2) However, it did not help them raise confidence in themselves. (3) This story reading program offered a lot of factors to help them have confidence in living in Korea. (4) The women had dreams, but they did not have enough confidence and information to make their dreams come true. Based on these results, this study suggests that libraries should provide multi-cultural women with bibliotherapy programs, multi-cultural community groups and classes for multi-cultural house wives, and information literacy programs through picture story books to help make their lives in Korea easier.

Relationships between Print Concepts and Language Ability in 4-to 6-year old Korean Children (한국 아동의 인쇄물 개념 습득과 언어능력의 관계)

  • Kim, Sun Hee;Kim, Myoung Soon
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.371-383
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    • 2004
  • In this study, 197 4- to 6- year-old Korean children wereindividually tested with Concepts about Print(CAP Clay, 2000), the Picture Vocabulary Test(Kim, Jang, Lim & Bak, 1996), Korean-Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence : Verbal Test (K-WPPSI), and the Basic Academy Skills Assessment : Reading(Kim, 2000). Data were analyzed by Pearson-correlation, analysis of variance, and factor analysis. There were significant differences of CAP mean scores by age. Within the subcategories of CAP, Book Orientation Concepts and Print-convention were acquired earlier than other subcategories, followed by Print-direction, Print-order and Advanced Print Concepts in that order. The scores of CAP were positively correlated with the Picture Vocabulary Test, the K-WPPSI verbal test and the reading test.

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A Comparative Study on the Reading Behavior between Children of Children's Reading and Culture Movement Organization Members Versus Non-member Children: Based on Korean Children's Book Association (어린이 독서문화 운동단체 회원 자녀와 일반인 자녀의 독서행태 비교연구 - 어린이도서연구회를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Eun Ok
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.45-64
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    • 2021
  • This study compares the members of children's reading and culture movement organization versus general public and their children with the aim of understanding how parents' reading activities affect children's reading activities. The study surveyed 477 elementary school students and 483 parents from five special metropolitan cities regarding their reading behaviour. Reading behavior was investigated in terms of reading frequency, book selection information source, reading awareness, and preferred books, and it was confirmed that there was a difference between members of children's reading and culture movement organization and children of the general public. Members of children's reading and culture movement organization and their children showed superior reading habits in terms of both quantity and quality than non-members and their children, and the book selection information service was used. In terms of perception regarding reading, children's reading and culture movement organization members and their children found more "joy" in reading than "help in learning" as compared to the general public and their children. In terms of reading preference, children's reading and culture movement organization members and their children intensively preferred Korean creative fairy tales and picture books while the general public and their children preferred Korean creative fairy tales, picture books, and educational comics. In order to create a healthier reading culture and environment for the long term, the development of more active reading participation methods for the general public is required.

Research on the Spatial Expression Characteristics of Illustration in Picture Books (그림책 속 일러스트레이션의 공간 표현 특징 연구)

  • Han, YongGang;Kim, KieSu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2021
  • This research is based on the design of pictures in picture books, and the spatial representation of illustrations in the picture books contains the significantly important objective. Various texts, pictures, spaces, etc. in a picture must have the operator's various editing skills so that spatial arrangement is made smoothly.In this paper, the characteristics of spatial expression of design in picture books are derived by analyzing several examples of paintings and studies on classic picture books. First, the fusion of picture and text, that is, that both picture and text convey spatial information together as elements of the screen. Second, as a characteristic of the coherence of the space design in picture books, the story and content must be smoothly connected when reading the book. Third, when expressing a space, the creator should utilize the strengths and weaknesses of each other between abstract and conceived spatial expressions as needed. Fourth, as a symbolic feature of picture book spatial expression, it can be seen that many symbolic expression techniques are applied to the spatial expression of picture books according to the semiotic principle, which greatly improves the cognitive efficiency of reading picture books. The fifth characteristic is that the spatial expression of an excellent picture book has excellent interesting element, rich design means, and interestingly conveys screen contents and screen format to readers. In this research, it is thought that designers and artists should guide the creation within a spatial framework as designing picture books, thus greatly improving the efficiency of the creation process, while also provide a reader-centered visual Interesting experience.

Responses of Kindergarten Children to Small Group Reading of Fantasy and Realistic Picture Books (환상동화와 사실동화에 대한 유아의 반응 비교연구 - 소집단 그림책 읽기 활동을 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Eun Jin;Hyun, Eun Ja
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 1998
  • This study investigated the verbal responses of kindergarten children to fantasy and realistic picture books. The subjects were 60 five-year-old children divided into small groups of 4 children each. Each group was read four picture books of which two were fantasy and two were realistic. Transcripts of the children's responses were analyzed for number, content, and type of verbal response. Mean scores and standard deviations were measured and the data were analyzed by repeated one-way ANOVA. Results showed that the children showed (1) more verbal responses to the fantasy than to the realistic picture books. (2) They gave more verbal responses to fantasy picture books than to realistic books in terms of character, scene, event, and vocabulary. They also gave more verbal responses to fantasy picture books than to realistic books in terms of informative, heuristic, and imaginative types.

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