• Title/Summary/Keyword: Physiological Disorder

Search Result 292, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Review of neuromuscular junction to understand myasthenia gravis (중증근무력증의 이해를 위한 신경근 연접부에 대한 고찰)

  • Song, Ju-Min;Nam, Ki-Won;Kim, Souk-Boum;Chae, Yun-Won;Kwon, Young-Shil;Kim, Jin-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.761-767
    • /
    • 2001
  • Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder mainly caused by antibodies to the muscle acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction Loss of these receptors leads to a defect in neuromuscular transmission with muscle weakness and fatigue. In this study, to understand of myasthenia gravis, were viewed about anatomical and physiological view of neuromuscular junction.

  • PDF

Clinical Study of Oriental Medical Treatment on a Patient with Alcoholic Polyneuropathy (알코올성 다발성 신경병증의 한방치료 효과)

  • Yeom, Seung Ryong
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
    • /
    • v.26 no.5
    • /
    • pp.797-802
    • /
    • 2012
  • Alcoholic polyneuropathy is a disorder of the peripheral nervous system that interferes with sensory, motor, and autonomic nerve function. This study was to report the effect of Oriental medical treatment on a patient with alcoholic polyneuropathy. Conservative Oriental medical treatment was done to a man of 84 years who was diagnosed as a alcoholic polyneuropathy and suffered from both distal dominant leg weakness & symmetrical paresthesia and ataxic gait. The changes of symptoms, reflexes and sensory test were checked by Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Scoring System(TCNSS). Reflexes, motor and sensory impairments were improved after the Oriental medical treatment. I reported good effects of Oriental medical treatment on alcoholic polyneuropathy. Oriental medical treatment can be helpful to improve the symptoms of alcoholic polyneuropathy.

Data Analysis of Physiological Response for the Anxiety Disorder (불안증후인자의 데이터 정량분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Joon;Lee, Yoon-Sun;Shin, Jung-Ho;Yoon, Hyung-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1992 no.11
    • /
    • pp.51-54
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper, we quantitatively evaluated the anxiety data from humans in an anxiety state. It has been reported that the electric signals of human can be correlated with their emotional state. We chose heart rate, respiration rate, temperature and skin conductance as the anxiety parameters. For experiment protocol, the subject was given exercising load to induce the anxiety state and the exercise was done using the FITRON Cycle Ergometer. We divided the data into three stages: rest period, exercise period, and recovery period. During evaluation, We counted the heart rate, slope of heart rate, temperature change, and the skin conductance.

  • PDF

Four Cases of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Diagnosed as Damhun (담훈(痰暈)으로 변증된 양성 돌발성 체위성 현훈의 치험 4례)

  • Lee, Seoung-Geun;Lee, Jae-Hwa;Kim, Young-Eun
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.734-739
    • /
    • 2009
  • Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo(BPPV) is the most common peripheral vestibular disorder clinically. It causes dizziness or vertigo, lightheadedness, imbalance, and nausea. by a change of position of the head with respect to gravity. BPPV is very well explained by mechanical consequences of loose debris within the inner ear and oriental medical theory of vertigo resulting from Phlegm(痰). Therefore, for treatment of BPPV, we can consider not only oriental medical therapy but also Canalith Repositioning Procedure. We report four improved cases of dizziness patient diagnosed BPPV and Dam Hun(痰暈) treated by canalith repositioning procedure and herbal medication and acupuncture.

Clinical Study on a Case of Idiopathic Oculomotor Nerve Palsy Patient (특발성 동안신경마비로 인한 안검하수와 안구운동장애 환자의 치험1례)

  • Lee, Jung-Sup;Shin, Sun-Ho
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.699-702
    • /
    • 2008
  • Oculomotor nerve palsy is a disorder which causes eyeball movement trouble, dipleopia, dizziness and eyelid ptosis. It is caused by aneurysm, mass, truma, intracranial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, infection and so on. But sometimes we can't establish the cause. We report a case of oculomotor nerve palsy associated with spleen energy(脾氣). We treated a patient with herb medicine and acupuncture. This study suggests that oriental medicine theraphy has a good effect on the oculomotor nerve palsy.

Nuclease Delivery: Versatile Functions of SLX4/FANCP in Genome Maintenance

  • Kim, Yonghwan
    • Molecules and Cells
    • /
    • v.37 no.8
    • /
    • pp.569-574
    • /
    • 2014
  • As a scaffold, SLX4/FANCP interacts with multiple proteins involved in genome integrity. Although not having recognizable catalytic domains, SLX4 participates in diverse genome maintenance pathways by delivering nucleases where they are needed, and promoting their cooperative execution to prevent genomic instabilities. Physiological importance of SLX4 is emphasized by the identification of causative mutations of SLX4 genes in patients diagnosed with Fanconi anemia (FA), a rare recessive genetic disorder characterized by genomic instability and predisposition to cancers. Recent progress in understanding functional roles of SLX4 has greatly expanded our knowledge in the repair of DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs), Holliday junction (HJ) resolution, telomere homeostasis and regulation of DNA damage response induced by replication stress. Here, these diverse functions of SLX4 are reviewed in detail.

Clinical Observation on 1 Case of Both Leg Paralysis Patient Diagnosed Wei Symptom (위증(療證)으로 진단한 하지마비 환자의 치험 1례)

  • Wei, Tung-Sheun
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.748-752
    • /
    • 2006
  • Wei symptom(?證) is symptom that reveals muscle relaxation without contraction and muscle relaxation occurs in the lower or upper limb, in severe case, leads to death. This is the clinical report about the Wei symptom(?證)-patient doubt as Transverse Myelitis and Conversion Disorder. The patient was treated by acupuncture, moxibustion, herb medication(十全大補湯), electriccal stimulation theraphy, Bee Venom acupuncture, and had significant improvement in Wei symptom(?證). these results suggest the surface temperature differ remarkably from before being treated. The temperature is measured by using Digital Infrared Thermal Imaging(DITI). The results suggest that oriental medicare is an effective treatment for Wei symptom. We expected that therapeutic value of treatment of both leg Paralysis in the oriental medicine will be higher if more clinical studies and researches are accomplished.

Aberrant phosphorylation in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease

  • Chung, Sul-Hee
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • v.42 no.8
    • /
    • pp.467-474
    • /
    • 2009
  • The modification of proteins by reversible phosphorylation is a key mechanism in the regulation of various physiological functions. Abnormal protein kinase or phosphatase activity can cause disease by altering the phosphorylation of critical proteins in normal cellular and disease processes. Alzheimer' disease (AD), typically occurring in the elderly, is an irreversible, progressive brain disorder characterized by memory loss and cognitive decline. Accumulating evidence suggests that protein kinase and phosphatase activity are altered in the brain tissue of AD patients. Tau is a highly recognized phosphoprotein that undergoes hyperphosphorylation to form neurofibrillary tangles, a neuropathlogical hallmark with amyloid plaques in AD brains. This study is a brief overview of the altered protein phosphorylation pathways found in AD. Understanding the molecular mechanisms by which the activities of protein kinases and phosphatases are altered as well as the phosphorylation events in AD can potentially reveal novel insights into the role aberrant phosphorylation plays in the pathogenesis of AD, providing support for protein phosphorylation as a potential treatment strategy for AD.

Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defences in the Tasar Silkworm Antheraea mylitta D: Challenged with Nosema Species

  • Jena, Karmabeer;Pandey, Jay Prakash;Sinha, Ajit Kumar
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
    • /
    • v.28 no.2
    • /
    • pp.85-91
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study was designed to find out the effect of Nosema spore on oxidative damages and antioxidant defence in the midgut of tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta. Higher level of lipid peroxidation (LPX) and total hydroperoxides indicate the resultant oxidative stress in the Nosema exposed specimen. Increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) suggests activation of physiological mechanism to scavenge the superoxide radical produced during Nosema infection. Higher activities of catalase and glutathione-S-tranferase on $18^{th}$ d indicate adaptive behaviour of the tissue against oxyradicals. The results suggest that Nosema infection is involved in altering the active oxygen metabolism by modulating LPX and reactive oxygen species (ROS), which is indicative of pebrine disease disorder.

Relief of Postherpetic Neuralgia with Transforaminal Epidural Injection of Magnesium -A Case Report-

  • Yu, Ho-Kyoung;Lee, Joon-Ho;Cho, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Ik
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-56
    • /
    • 2011
  • Although postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a common chronic pain syndrome, the pathophysiology of this disorder is not well known and management is often very difficult. N-methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists are known to be effective in PHN, and magnesium, a physiological blocker of NMDA receptors, is widely used to treat various chronic pain disorders. Here, we present a case of the PHN refractory to conventional treatment, which was treated successfully with transforaminal epidural injection of magnesium sulphate at the affected dermatome.