• 제목/요약/키워드: Physiochemical properties

검색결과 258건 처리시간 0.023초

Pseudomonas aeruginosa가 생산하는 biosurfactant의 분리 및 특성 (Purification and Properties of Biosurfactant from Pseudomonas aeruginosa KK-7)

  • 김대원;김민주;강상모
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 1995
  • Biosurfactants produced by Pseudomonas aeroginosa KK-7 were purified and their properties were studied. The bacterial surfactant was seperated into two sorts of biosufactants (Type I, 11) by silica gel column chromatograpgy. On the basis of physiochemical analysis, Type I was found to be mixture of two glycolipids with M.W. 800, and Type II was peptide with M.W. 1300. The Type 11 biosurfactant was compose of glutamic acid, proline, glycine, leucine, histidine. The crude extract was used to dertermine some properties as a surfactant. The biosurfactant had the properties as stronger emulsification agent and a stronger stabilizing agent emulsion than any other surfactants tested.

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녹말 나노 입자의 연구 현황 (Current research trends on starch nanoparticles (SNPs))

  • 오선민;백무열
    • 식품과학과 산업
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.346-357
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, starch nanoparticles (SNPs) have been received much attention due to their unique characteristics different from native starch. Also, SNPs have economic and environmental advantages because they are prepared from starch, a cheap and safe natural polymer. It can be used in various industrial applications such as food additives, drug carriers, etc. SNPs have been prepared using different methods and their physiochemical, functional properties and possible industrial applications have been reported. Based on these studies, SNPs are expected to be the promising food materials and expand their utilization in many industries in the future. This review covered the overall researches on SNPs, including preparation, physicochemical and functional properties, and discussed their current and future applications including resistant starch materials.

Physiochemical Changes and Optimization of Phosphate-Treated Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Using Response Surface Methodology

  • Omar, Saiah Djebbour;Yang, Je-Eun;Oh, Sang-Cheol;Kim, Dae-Wook;Lee, Yang-Bong
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study was to determine the factors responsible for the changed physiochemical properties of unpeeled shrimp treated in cold phosphate solution ($2{\sim}4^{\circ}C$) with the intervention of 4 factors: phosphate concentration, dipping time, rotation speed, and volume of brine solution. Response surface analysis was used to characterize the effect of the phosphate treatment on shrimps by running 33 treatments for optimizing the experiment. For each treatment, phosphate amount, moisture content, and weight gain were measured. The results showed that phosphate concentration is the most important factor than other factors for facilitating phosphate penetration in the meat of the shrimp and for getting the best result. The optimum condition of phosphate-treated shrimp in this study was 110 to 120 min dipping time, 500 to 550 mL brine solution for 100 g shrimp sample, and 190 to 210 rpm agitation speed. The studied conditions can be applied in fisheries and other food industries for good phosphate treatments.

재가열 튀김유의 이화학적 특성과 전자코에 의한 향기 패턴 분석 (Physiochemical Properties of Repeated Deep-frying Oil and Odor Pattern Analysis by Electronic Nose System)

  • 김남숙;신정아;이기택
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.717-723
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    • 2006
  • Chemical characteristics of soybean oil after deep-frying with potato sticks (200 g, 10% w/w of soybean oil) were studied according to the 34 deep-frying times. After consecutive 34 deep-frying, total polyunsaturated FA contents was gradually decreased while the total saturated FA and trans FA were increased. Acid value and peroxide value were increased while iodine value decreased, respectively. The Hunter $L^{\ast}$ value decreased while each $a^{\ast}\;and \;b^{\ast}b$ value were gradually increased. Electronic nose equipped with 12 metal oxide sensors was used for the discrimination of odor pattern of frying oils against the times of deep-trying. The proportions of 1st and 2nd principal component analysis showed 75.97% and 21.23%, respectively. While 6 among total 12 sensors well responded to discrimination of odor in the repented frying oils, suggesting that the odor pattern of each oil after deep-frying would be discriminated against fresh soybean oil, especially after 14 times. From the results, electronic nose could differentiate the degree of quality deterioration of the repeated deep-frying oils.

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균일침전에 의한 AlO(OH) 나노 겔 합성에서 물/황산알루미늄의 몰 비가 세공특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Water and Aluminum Sulfate Mole Ratio on Pore Characteristics in Synthesis of AlO(OH) Nano Gel by Homogeneous Precipitation)

  • 최동욱;박병기;이정민
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제43권9호
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    • pp.564-568
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    • 2006
  • AlO(OH) nano gel is used in precursor of ceramic material, coating material and catalyst. For use of these, not only physiochemical control for particle morphology, pore characteristic and peptization but also studies of synthetic method for preparation of advanced application products were required. In this study, AlO(OH) nano gel was prepared through the aging and drying process of aluminum hydroxides gel precipitated by the hydrolysis reaction of dilute NaOH solution and aluminum sulfate solution. In this process, optimum synthetic condition of AlO(OH) nano gel having excellent pore volume as studying the effect of water and aluminum sulfate mole ratio on gel precipitates has been studied. Water and aluminum sulfate mole ratio brought about numerous changes on crystal morphology, surface area, pore volume and pore size. Physiochemical properties were investigated as using XRD, TEM, TG/DTA, FT-IR, and $N_2$ BET method.

Carrageenan과 Pectin을 첨가한 오미자 젤리에 관한 연구 (Influence of Carrageenan and Pectin addition on the rheological properties of Omija Extract Jelly)

  • 심영자;백재은;주나미;전희정
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.362-364
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    • 1995
  • This study attempted to examine the effect on sensory characteristics$.$and physiochemical propertics of Omija jelly in various volume of adding carrageenan and pectin. The viscosity and the turbidity were decreased according to the increase concentration Omija jelly with pectin. The sensory evaluation of Omija jelly was the best with the ratio 0.5% carrageenan.

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Silicon Carbide Coating by Thermal Decomposition of tetramethylsilane

  • 윤경한
    • 한국세라믹학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국세라믹학회 1986년도 Priceedings Of The Third Korea-Japan Seminar On New Ceramics
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    • pp.211-225
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    • 1986
  • Silicon carbide coating has been studied using a graphite substrate, a mixture of tetramethylsilane and hydrogen or argon at deposition temperature (T) of 950 to $1200^{\circ}C$ total pressure of 20 to 50 torr and carrier gas flow rate of 0 to 901/h. Deposition kinetic study has shown that a transition, from a surface reaction limited process to a diffusion limited one, takes place near $1100^{\circ}C$. Deposition rate depends directly upon the experimental parameters. The influence of the main process parameters is also discussed to relate the physiochemical properties of the coating to the deposition conditions.

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Carrageenan을 이용한 포도 젤리와 몰드 샐러드 제조에 관한 연구 (Studies on Making Jelly and Mold Salad with Grape Extract)

  • 백재은;주나미;심영자;전희정
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 1996
  • This study attempted to examine the effect on sensory characteristics and physiochemical properties of Grape jelly in various volume of adding carrageenan. The pH of Grape extract was 3.98. The viscosity was increased and the turbidity was decreased according to the increase concentration Grape jelly. The sensory evaluation of Grape jelly was the best with the ratio 0.5% carrageenan. The sensory evaluation of Grape jelly mold salad showed that the most preferable jelly was the one made by 0.9% carrageenan and 40% fruits(apple, orange and sweet persimmons).

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식물세포벽 가수분해효소 중 펙틴계효소에 대한 고찰 (Respection of Pectic Enzymes Among the Hydrolysis Enzymes of Plant Cell Wall)

  • 최동원;김인규
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1996
  • Pectic materials, which are widely spread in the plant cell wall as plant carbohydrates, plays a great role in food Industry that acts as a softening agent of fruits and vegetables, and gel forming agents. To study physiochemical properties and industrial applications of pectic enzymes that hydrolyzes pectin, classification, assay method and Industrial application are reviewed based on previous results.

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