• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.158-161
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• 2017

본 연구는 숙성고의 온도와 상대습도를 각각 $3{\pm}2$와 $75{\pm}5%$로 설정하고 14일간 건조숙성(dry aging)된 건조숙성 육우 등심과 비건조숙성 육우 등심을 비교하였다. 건조숙성 육우의 수분함량이 비건조숙성 육우보다 낮은 반면(p<0.001), 단백질함량과 지방함량은 건조숙성 육우가 비건조숙성 육우보다 높은 함량을 보였다. 건조숙성 육우의 pH와 적색도가 비건조숙성 육우보다 높은 값을 나타내었다. 건조숙성 육우의 보수력과 가열수율은 비건조숙성 육우보다 유의적으로 높은 값을 나타냈다(p<0.001). 그러나 건조숙성 육우의 전단력은 비건조숙성 육우보다 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다(p<0.01). 관능평가에서 풍미, 연도, 다즙성과 전체적인 기호도는 건조숙성 육우가 비건조숙성 육우보다 유의적으로 높은 평가를 받았다. 따라서 육우에 건조숙성 공정을 접목한다면 연도와 풍미가 증진된 건조숙성 육우를 제조할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.132-141
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• 1998

This study were carried out for investigation of physicochemical and sensory characteristics of shelf-life of Korean vaccum packaged chilled pork hams for export. The samples were stored at 0$\pm$1$^{\circ}C$ (A and B companies) and 2$\pm$1$^{\circ}C$ (C and D companies). In the proximate analysis of composition of hams, moistures were 75.36~76.57%, crude proteins 19.26~21.08%, crude fat 1.40~3.69% and crude ash 1.03~1.13%. TBA values were 0.192~0.264 mgMA/kg and did not change much during all storage times regardless of storage temperature. VBN values were 12.14~14.01mg / 100g after 50 days in the storage at $0^{\circ}C$, but the samples stored at 2$^{\circ}C$ exceeded 20mg/100g at 50 days. The values of pH were 5.71~6.50, which are higher than those of loins during all storage times. Purge losses were 1.23~1.98% at the initial time and 2.83~10.59% after 50 days. So, the variation among samples appeared to be large. Cooking losses appeared to be 33.86~56.24%. In the result of sensory evaluation of cooked meat, the ham of B company obtained good scores in all items. But, after 20 days, all samples were not significantly different in total acceptability.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.273-278
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• 1987

건조 표고버섯에 대한 ethylene oxide 훈증처리와 감마선 조사가 사료의 품질에 관련된 몇가지 이화학적특성에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 시료의 아미노산 함량은 감마선 조사구(1-5 kGy)에 비해 ethylene oxide처리구에서는 상당히 감소되었고, 환원당과 유리당(mannitol, arabitol, trehalose)의 함량은 조사선량에 따라 증가되었으나 훈증처리구에서는 감소되었다. 시료의 무기질의 함량은 처리구에 따라 다소 증감하였으나 유의적인 차이는 없었으며, 갈변색소와 산패도는 저장기간의 경과로 점차 증가되었는데 ethylene oxide처리구는 감마산 조사구보다 현저하게 나타났고 저장 상대습도에 따라서는 RH70%에 저장된 시료가 RH50%의 시료보다 이화학적 품질의 변화가 다소 심하였다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2010

Pulmonary toxicity of talc containing tremolite asbestos (TCT) has been studied in term sequential in Sprague-Dawely rats. UICC chrysotile(average diameter 0.03${\mu}m$, average length 2.93${\mu}m$) was applied as the positive control. TCT was analyzed for its physicochemical properties by transmission electron microscope equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer(TEM-EDS). The effects of 2mg TCT(talc average diameter 9.7${\pm}$8.4${\mu}m$; tremolite average diameter 1.6${\pm}$1.6${\mu}m$, average length 10.8${\pm}$7.0${\mu}m$) on pathological changes were evaluated after 1, 8 weeks instilled into rat lungs. 2mg Chrysotile continuously affected lung pathological changes. Inflammation and granuloma response broke out from 1 week after instilled with chrysotile and the pathological examination further showed increased legions of lung after 8 weeks. But TCT did not showed lung pathological changes. The biopersistence of TCT and chrysotile was evaluated by TEM- EDS. Whereas chrysotile continuously have retained to 8 weeks instilled into rat lungs, talc of TCT showed statistically significant decrease of diameter from 1 weeks and statistically significant change in Si atomic % compositions at 8 weeks instilled into rat lungs. Physicochemical properties of tremolite of TCT were not affected until 8 weeks instilled into rat lungs. This study showed that the durability of TCT in the lungs is much weaker than chrysotile.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.816-823
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• 2008

숙성액 조성을 달리하여 양파장아찌를 제조하고 이화학적 품질 특성 변화를 조사하였다. 숙성액과 양파장아찌육의 당도(가용성 고형분), 염도, pH는 숙성기간이 경과함에 따라 간장배합비율이 높을수록 당도도 높게 나타났다. 양파장아찌육의 표면색도는 백색도의 경우 숙성기간 최종일까지 완만히 증가하였다. 적색도 및 황색도의 경우 모든 실험군과 대조군에서 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 양파장아찌의 견고성은 숙성기간 16일째에는 모든 실험군에서 급격히 감소하는 현상을 보였다. 씹힘성은 숙성기간 최종일에 모든 실험군에서 급격히 감소하였다. 관능검사의 경우 외관적인 색의 경우 간장 100%군이, 향은 간장 50%＋식초 50%인 실험군이, 맛은 간장 100%인 대조군이, 아삭거리는 정도는 간장 75%＋식초 25%인 실험군이, 전체적인 기호도는 간장 100%인 대조군이 높은 관능적 점수를 얻었다. 위의 결과를 종합해볼 때 양파장아찌숙성액 제조시 간장의 배합 비율을 높게하여 제조하는 것이 품질적으로 우수한 장아찌를 제조할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.7-14
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• 1990

This study has been carried out in order to investigate the physicochemical properties of two small red bean starches. Some of rheological properties of the starch gels were also studied by experiments of various starch concentrations. Water binding capacity of black bean starch was 172.3% and that of red bean starch was 199.0%. Black bean starch had lower swelling power than red bean starch, but the solubility of the black bean starch was higher. When the temperature increased from 60$^{\circ}C$ to 70$^{\circ}C$, the transmittance of two starches rapidly increased. The gelatinized temperature in DSC for black bean was 66.2$^{\circ}C$ and that for red bean was 66.0$^{\circ}C$. Black bean and red bean starches had the blue vlaues of 0.55 and 0.56 and the alkali numbers of 4.40 and 4.13. The molecular weight of amylose was 40,000 and 33,611. The amylose contents of two starches were same at 52%. Brabender Amylographs of two small red bean starch pastes showed C pattern, which is stable. The results of compression test pointed out that TPA parameters varied with the change of storage time, and black bean starch gels had the higher TPA value. The retrogradation study by glucoamylase digestion method revealed that red bean starch gels were more easily retrogradated than black bean. X-ray diffraction patterns of two small red bean starches were A pattern, and diffraction peaks disappeared with gelatinization of starches.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.5-18
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• 2014

This study examines the changes in the physicochemical property and antioxidant activity of six types of vegetables (carrots, crown daisy, mugwort, cabbages, onions, and garlic) based on heat-treated cooking. According to the results, proximate contents (crude protein, fat, and ash) were lower in blanched samples than in untreated samples. Untreated cabbages showed the highest level of total dietary fiber content, which decreased by blanching and increased by high-temperature/high-pressure (HTHP) treatment. Noteworthy is that, in the case of soluble dietary fiber, blanched crown daisy and mugwort showed significantly high levels of 12.0 g and 7.3 g per 100 g(dry basis). There was no significant change in tocopherol content in heat-treated samples. The highest levels of total polyphenol and flavonoid content were 6.73 g and 5.51 g per 100 g, respectively, in the mugwort sample with HTHP treatment at $130^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. The water extract of mugwort with HTHP treatment had the strongest antioxidant effect based on three bioassays (SOD, DPPH, and ABTS). These results indicate the relative correlation between the level of physiologically active content and antioxidant activity and suggest new insights into ingredients for developing functional foods.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.249-255
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• 2012

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics of puffer fish under storage conditions. Free amino acids were identified in the order of taurine > alanine > lysine > leucine > glutamic acid > valine. Glutamic acid, lysine, histidine, arginine, proline, and aspartic acid increased over time and with increased temperature, and valine and tyrosine were affected by temperature. ATP decreased dramatically during 36 h of storage at $4^{\circ}C$, 24 h of storage at $12^{\circ}C$, and 16 h of storage at $20^{\circ}C$. IMP reached its highest level when puffer fish was stored for 36 h at 4 and $12^{\circ}C$ and 24 h at $20^{\circ}C$, and hypoxanthine levels grew steeply at 60 h at $4^{\circ}C$, 24 h at $12^{\circ}C$ and 20 h at $20^{\circ}C$. In terms of K value, the puffer fish was available for sliced raw fish within 60 h at $4^{\circ}C$, 24 h at $12^{\circ}C$ and 12 h at $20^{\circ}C$, and the fish can be taken in after cooking within 72 h at $4^{\circ}C$ and $12^{\circ}C$ and 36 h at $20^{\circ}C$. The physicochemical quality characteristics showed that puffer fish is available for sliced raw fish within 36 h at $4^{\circ}C$, 16 h at $12^{\circ}C$ and 12 h at $20^{\circ}C$, and that the fish can be taken after cooking within 72 h at $4^{\circ}C$ and $12^{\circ}C$ and 36 h at $20^{\circ}C$.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.803-807
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 인산염과 가스첨가제를 첨가한 된장 시료군과 첨가하지 않은 된장 시료군 간의 이화학적 분석 결과 및 관능적인 품질 특성에 대하여 연구하였다. 제조된 된장을 28일간 저장하면서 이화학적 분석 및 색상 변화 측정, 관능평가 등 분석을 실시하였는데, 인산염과 가스첨가제를 첨가한 된장 시료 C의 경우가 된장에 인산염만 첨가했을 때의 된장 시료 B, 인산염과 가스첨가제를 첨가하지 않은 된장시료 A와 비교하여 색상에 있어서 좋은 품질을 유지하였다. 특히 저장 중 된장 시료 C가 다른 두 된장 시료와 비교하여 된장의 갈변억제에 가장 효과가 컸다. 따라서 된장색상의 갈변 억제 처리 방법으로 인산염과 가스첨가제를 첨가한 처리가 공장식된장 제조에 적합하다고 판단된다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.652-658
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• 2012

수확시기에 따른 제주산 가공용 감귤의 이화학적 특성과 hesperidin함량을 검토하였다. 수확시기가 늦어짐에 따라 가용성 고형물의 함량이 증가되는 경향을 보였으며, 당산비도 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 이는 pH의 변화와 비슷한 경향을 보였다. 그러나, 적정산도는 약간 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 색도를 측정한 결과, L, b값과 탁도는 수확시기가 늦어질수록 약간 감소하는 경향을 보였으나, a값은 수확시기가 늦어질수록 약간 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 백탁현상의 주요원인이 되는 hesperidin함량은 수확시기가 늦어짐에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 이는 빠르게 수확한 과즙을 이용하여 가공품을 제조 시 혼탁이 적을 것으로 예상된다.