• Title/Summary/Keyword: Physical space

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Understanding the physical environment of relativistic jet from 3C 279 using its spectral and temporal information

  • Yoo, Sung-Min;Lee, Sang-Sung;An, Hongjun;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Jee Won;Hodgson, Jeffrey A.;Kang, Sincheol
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.35.3-35.3
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    • 2019
  • Blazars are a subclass of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with relativistic jets aligned with our line of sight. The jet physics is yet to be understood, but can be studied with blazar variability (e.g., flares). The highly variable blazar 3C 279 has shown a general decline of its radio flux density since 2013, but the flux density has been increasing since 2017. To better understand physical properties of 3C 279 related with the flux variations, we analyze multi-frequency new radio data obtained with Korean VLBI Network (KVN), as well as archival data from Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) and Submillimeter Array (SMA). We measure the radio spectral variability and infer the relativistic jet properties of 3C 279. The high-cadence OVRO and SMA observations are used to construct detailed light curves of the source, and KVN data supplement the spectral coverage and allow us to locate the spectral break frequencies precisely. In this talk, we present our analysis results and interpret them using a blazar jet model.

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Design Elements Related to Territoriality for Apartment Community Design (영역성 측면에서 공동주택 커뮤니티 계획요소에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Heui;Choi, In-Young
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate design elements to strengthen apartment communities in territoriality perspectives. To this end, the study first identified the functions of territoriality to communities, and examined precedent studies on community planning. Then, looking into actual apartment, the study analyzed design elements of the apartments by territoriality functions, and found significant community-building and community-strengthening elements. The results of case studies are as follows: Specific design elements are 1) both individual and shared places from the perspective of possession, 2) both physical boundaries including visible mark and physical demarcation, and emotional boundaries including space arrangement and visual expansion from the perspective of boundary-regulation, 3) both physical proximity, such as providing space for physical encounter and easy access, and emotional proximity such as homogeneity and intimacy from the perspective of proximity 4) design differentiation and adoption of the design concept to express the identity of the community from the perspective of proximity personalization.

Determination of Physical Dimensions of ${\mu}$ Cassiopeiae

  • Bach, Kie-Hunn;Kang, Won-Seok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.35.1-35.1
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    • 2010
  • Using the spectroscopic analysis and the theoretical modeling, physical properties of the nearby astrometric binary $\mu$ Cas have been determined. In spite of the well-defined parallax and astrometric orbit, there has been a chronic mass ratio problem between components. Recently, the radius of the primary component has been detected from the optical interferometric observation of the CHARA array. Using the high resolution spectroscopic analysis, we found that $\mu$ Cas have $\alpha$-enhanced chemical composition with respect to the scaled solar abundance by a factor of two. Combining our abundance analysis with recently determined physical properties, the consistent models for $\mu$ Cas have been constructed within the frame work of standard stellar theory. Through a statistical minimization between theoretical model grids, a reliable set of physical dimensions has been defined. Furthermore, the mode oscillation frequency of the best model has been calculated.

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A Study on the Hierarchic Analysis of Spatial Function in Ubiquitous Housing (유비쿼터스 주거공간의 기능적 위계성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Choi, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2007
  • This study is aimed at interpreting into changes and characters of function applied into quantative analysis in ubiquitous house. Digital technology being introduced into architectural fields, It applied expansively from design and construction to user's convenience. The application of digital technology is presented to various change like effectiveness and exactness in design and function of space, which is overlayed digital space to physical space beyond the extent of receiving human needs in physical space. In ubiquitous house, digital technologies are supplied to function coordinated with life, appreciating into positional informations of human and materials, spatial informations. Ubiquitous house is comparably effective into funtional expansion, user's convenience, safty, which, for the future, is going to using on housing of high performance encouraging the application of advanced technology. Therefore this study is classified into human behaviors, functions, performances and characters of digital system in ubiquitous house, which being established into the relation of elements, is interpreted numerically into functional changes and charats being applied to ARM.

Tangible Space Initiative

  • Ahn, Chong-Keun;Kim, Lae-Hyun;Ha, Sung-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1053-1056
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    • 2004
  • Research in Human Computer Interface (HCI) is towards development of an application environment able to deal with interactions of both human and computers that can be more intuitive and efficient. This can be achieved by bridging the gap between the synthetic virtual environment and the natural physical environment. Thus a project called Tangible Space Initiative (TSI) has been launched by KIST. TSI is subdivided into Tangible Interface (TI) which controls 3D cyber space with user's perspective, Responsive Cyber Space (RCS) which creates and controls the virtual environment and Tangible Agent (TA) which senses and acts upon the physical interface environment on behalf of any components of TSI or the user. This paper is a brief introduction to a new generation of Human Computer Interface that bring user to a new era of interaction with computers in the future.

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Space Use Characteristics and Categorization of University Professo's Office Identified through Physical Trace Method (실측조사방법을 통한 교수연구실 사용실태분석 및 유형화)

  • 이연숙;이숙영;홍미혜;박정아
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.10
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to identify and categorize the space use characteristics of the university professor's office. The data were recorded and collected through the physical trace method. Acture Measurement. Photograph, sketch and CAD drawings were used to trace 118 professors offices at Yonse-University. The analysed features were the user characteristics, the size, characteristics of space (such as composition, layout and furniture arrangement), the appliance and the instrument characteristics. To categorize the 'space use' characteristics. 6 variables were used: 1) the territorial characteristics, 2) the spatial relationship between professor's territory and entrance, 3) the layout type of work area, 4) the spatial relationship between professor's and assistant's work area, 5) the arrangement of table, and 6) the completion of sofa set. The results of this study are expected to be used as a basis for the development of design alternatives for the most typical university professors' office.

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A Study on the Application of Boundary and Territory in Aspects of the Spatial Organization of Architecture (건축공간구성에 있어서 경계와 영역의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Hoon
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2004
  • Territory is determined by physical elements that provide the occupants an obvious boundary in a space. The creation of boundary is a interpersonal process by which a person or group regulates interactions with others. The perception of territory needs boundary regulations that mean the composition of horizontal and vertical elements in architectural space. The perception of territory can be defined as perceptual reaction considering not only visual perception on the physical elements in the architectural space and also various kinds of social activity in architectural environment. To achiever territory in architectural space, visible and invisible boundary regulation should be need. It means that territorial boundary regulation needs visual and audial boundary regulation as well as spatial boundary regulation.

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Comparison between Simulations and Observations Focused on Upflow Area in Active Region

  • Lee, Hwanhee;Magara, Tetsuya;An, Jun-Mo;Kang, Jihye
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.131.1-131.1
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    • 2012
  • We use three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of flux emergence from solar subsurface to corona. In our previous work, we reported the relation between magnetic-field configuration and the flux expansion factor. Following these results, we investigate where an upflow is generated in an active region and how its location is related to the flux expansion factor. We also derive physical quantities of a real active region from observation data provided by Nobeyama Radioheliograph (NoRH), X-Ray Telescope (XRT), and Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) onboard Hinode. These physical quantities are plasma density, temperature and flow. By comparing the simulation result and observational one, we will discuss the properties of the location producing a solar wind.

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A study on the Spacial Composition for Ward in Geriatric Hospital (노인전문병원의 병동부문 공간구성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Sung-Joong;Lee, Teuk-Koo
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to provide a basic data for architectural planning on the wards and special quality of physical remedy spaces of geriatrics hospital. This research, to analyse dependency degree of inpatients in geriatric hospital, shows relativeness between remedy space and wards, and to show behavior of each patients reaction to there space. Result of interviewed inpatients who were sorted by age, sex, dependency degree, and days in hospital, suitable space programming is to need for physical and mental state. On the bases of survey and analysis, the basic data for planning and design the hospital for the elderly with dementia has been proposed.

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A Study on Behavioral Character Element of importance of Visitors in Museum Exhibition (미술관 전시공간의 관람자 행태특성 요인에 관한 연구)

  • 황유경;최준혁;박무호;임채진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of exhibition at museum is to provide the space of aesthetic interpretation of arts for visitors as well as performing the role of communications characterized by various elements. Such elements as visual, spacial and physical factors influence the visitors movement directly, on aesthetic interpretation of arts and these elements would be important for design of space, on considering of promoting the relationship between the art exhibition and visitors. Visitor's movement would be influenced by the property of the art materials, the space shape and the situations of environments, and these elements are important to plan the design of exhibition on museum. The aim of this study is to exam the early stage's points of factors and to standard in basic level for visitors behaviors, through surveying the visitors movement in the museum and analysing the space, in order to find out the factors influencing the aesthetic interpretation of arts and the characteristics of physical properties of art materials exhibited.

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