• Title/Summary/Keyword: Physical part

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Studies on the Quality Reinforcement for Pneumatic Tire and Tube. Part 2. Physical Properties of NR-Syn. R blends. (Tire 및 Tube의 품질(品質) 보강(補强)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(제2보(第2報)) 천연(天然) 및 합성(合成)고무의 변량혼합(變量混合)에 따른 이화학적(理化學的) 성능(性能))

  • Kim, Joon-Soo;Lee, Myung-Whan;Yum, Hong-Chan;Lee, Chin-Bum;Park, Chang-Ho;Hong, Chong-Myung;Im, Dong-Ho;Lee, Chong-Koun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1968
  • The physical properties of NR-SBR and NR-BR blends were studied. 1. In blending, tensile strength decreased with increase in synthetic rubber contents. It was most effective when the ratio of NR/Syn. R is 75/25. 2. Tensile strength decreased with order of NR, SBR and BR and modulus after aging is proportional of synthetic rubber contents. 3. Elongation is less influenced by synthetic rubber ratio that on the other hand, the decrease of elongation is proportional to synthetic rubber contents after aging. 4. Hardness decreased with increase in the synthetic rubber contents and on the other hand, the hardness increased after aging.

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An Estimation of the Long-Term Properties of Epoxy Used for Reinforcing Surface in Concrete (콘크리트 표면강화 에폭시의 장기특성 평가)

  • 김성욱;김도겸;이장화;김근경;김상조
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 1999
  • Up to date, it is difficult to estimate the consistence of properties on the epoxy liner in service time because an estimation of the long term environment-deterioration with aging has not been processed. In the study, the estimation on epoxy liner is carried by the physical test 7 rounds. There are the elongation the and the crack bridging test in the part of physical tests. An elongation test is carried out with epoxy membrane and a crack bridging test is carried out with specimen painted epoxy on concrete. The subjects of test and estimation are a containment quality system and a fibre-glass reinforced system. The materials of these systems are a Robber added Epoxy, a Silica added Epoxy, and a Fiber reinforced Epoxy. Ensuring the test data, properties of epoxy liner was estimated and the change of properties was predicted on epoxy liners.

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Investigation & Study Analysis of Health Affairs for the Old (공공보건기관의 노인보건 업무실태 분석에 관한 조사연구 -제주도내 4개 시.군 중심으로-)

  • Hyun, In-Sook
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 1999
  • This investigation & study has been made in oder to revitalilize the health care for the elderly in public health centers. The date subject, including 88 persons in charge health services in public heal centers, were from Chejudo. These were largely female, the average age was 38.4 at the health center. Their responsibilities included home visitation, nutrition management for the early, health education, and physical therapy. The most important problem were personal management and a lack of facilities, especially in home visitation, health education, physical therapy. Systematic networks of various activities are needed to encourage not only the patient but also volunteer who will also take part in these services. The numbers of members in charge of the elderly are not only to be increased and educate with facilities and equipment but also better provided with proper facilities and equipment. This is the best way to conduct health services the elderly.

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The Control of Anti-slip Characteristics of Packaging Paper Using Nano-colloidal Silica (나노 콜로이달 실리카를 이용한 포장용지의 미끄럼특성 제어)

  • Lee, Won-No;Kim, Hyoung-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a nano-colloidal silica sol was applied to control the anti-slip property by spraying on kraft paper. Two kinds of nano-colloidal silica sol which have cationic and anionic charge were applied in kraft paper, and the friction and physical strength properties of kraft paper were investigated. The application of colloidal silica sol on wet web in wet-end process by spraying method was tried to improve the friction property and to avoid the general problems of machine contaminations caused by the scattering of sprayed silica particles in dryer part. The physical properties of sheet were also improved by the application of wet web spraying method, and the optimum conditions of wet web spraying operation were closely related with the conditions of pH and electrical charge of wet web and silica sol.

Modeling of Grade Change Operations in Paper Plants

  • Ko, Jun-Seok;Yeo, Yeong-Koo;Ha, Seong-Mun;Ko, Du-Seok;Kang, Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.291-305
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    • 2003
  • In this work we developed the closed-loop model of a paper machine during grade change with the intention to provide a reliable dynamic model to be used in the model-based grade change control scheme. During the grade change, chemical and physical characteristics of paper process change with time. It is very difficult to represent these characteristics on-line by using physical process models. In this work, the wet circulation part and the drying section were considered as a single process and closed-loop identification technique was used to develop the grade change model. Comparison of the results of numerical simulations with plant operation data demonstrates the effectiveness of the model identified.

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Essentials of Physiotherapy after Thoracic Surgery: What Physiotherapists Need to Know. A Narrative Review

  • Ahmad, Ahmad Mahdi
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.293-307
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    • 2018
  • Physiotherapy has recently become an essential part of enhanced recovery protocols after thoracic surgery. The evidence-based practice of physiotherapy is essential for the effective management of postoperative patients. Unfortunately, only a small body of literature has discussed the rationale of the physiotherapy interventions that are routinely implemented following thoracic surgery. Nonetheless, we can integrate the available knowledge into our practice until new evidence emerges. Therefore, in this review, the principles of physiotherapy after thoracic surgery are presented, along with a detailed description of physiotherapy interventions, with the goals of enhancing the knowledge and practical skills of physiotherapists in postoperative care units and helping them to re-evaluate and justify their traditional practices.

ESTIMATION OF PHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF INDIVIDUAL TREES BY LIDAR DATA

  • ENDO TAKAHIRO;TERAOKA MASAKI;JYOTI BARUAH PRANAB;SETOJIMA MASAHIRO;KATSURA TORU;YASUOKA YOSHIFUMI
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.522-525
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    • 2005
  • Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) is one of the effective technologies for monitoring forest inventory, and importance of forestry is increasing because of its function as the sink of green house gases (GHG). This study aims at development of a methodology for better and more accurate estimation of physical parameters of individual trees by removing sudden drops of LIDAR data within a crown. Our study area is located in Aomori prefecture, the northern part of Honshu Island, with the dominant species of Japanese cedar. The results show practicality of our method in the usage of LIDAR data in the field of forest inventory.

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The Material Distribution by the Ecosystem Modeling in Suyoung Bay (수영만의 생태계모델링에 의한 물질분포)

  • 김동선;조규대
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.817-825
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    • 1998
  • A three-dimensional ecosystem model is applied to the Suyoung Bay, located at the southeastern part of Korea, to study of the material distribution in the time scale of several tens days. The model has included of the DIN(Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen), DIP(Dissolved Inorganic Phosphate), phytoplankton, zooplankton and detritus, and also was coupled with the physical processes. The spatial distribution of chlorophyll-a and primary productivity in the model is determined by the physical and chemical-biological parameters. The horizontal distributions of the DIN, DIP and chlorophyll-a are decreased from the coast to the off-shore, though the nutrients show some more complicated pattern than the chlorophyll-a. The nutrient contents in the off-shore are low, and thus a relatively low productivity(chlorophyll-a) are presented. On the whole, the distribution of the results of model are smoother than the observed ones and some small scale variation in the observed data cannot be reproduced by the model due to the resolution limits of model. However, the basic pattern and the quantitavities has been reproduced by the model well.

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SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF UCAV FOR AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT AND RADAR CROSS SECTION REDUCTION (공력 향상과 RCS 감소를 고려한 무인 전투기의 형상 최적설계)

  • Jo, Y.M.;Choi, S.I.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.56-68
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle(UCAV) has become an important aircraft system for the national defense. For its efficiency and survivability, shape optimization of UCAV is an essential part of its design process. In this paper, shape optimization of UCAV was processed for aerodynamic performance improvement and Radar Cross Section(RCS) reduction using Multi Objective Genetic Algorithm(MOGA). Lift and induced drag, friction drag, RCS were calculated using panel method, boundary layer theory, Physical Optics(PO) approximation respectively. In particular, calculation applied Radar Absorbing Material(RAM) was performed for the additional RCS reduction. Results are indicated that shape optimization is performed well for improving aerodynamic performance, reducing RCS. Further study will be performed with higher fidelity tools and consider other design segments including structure.

Modeling of Grade Change Operations in Paper Mills

  • Ko, Jun-Seok;Yeo, Yeong-Koo;Ha, Seong-Mun;Lim, Jung-Woo;Ko, Du-Seok;Hong Kang
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2003
  • In this work we developed the closed-loop model of a paper machine during grade change with the intention to provide a reliable dynamic model to be used in the model-based grade change control scheme. During the grade change, chemical and physical characteristics of paper process change with time. It is very difficult to represent these characteristics on-line by using physical process models. In this work, the wet circulation part and the drying section were considered as a single process and closed-loop identification technique was used to develop the grade change model. Comparison of the results of numerical simulations with mill operation data demonstrates the effectiveness of the model identified.