• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.469-483
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• 2006

Terra 위성에 탑재된 MODIS 적외채널의 밝기온도 자료를 이용하여 한반도 지역에 대해 안정도 지수를 산출하는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 안정도 지수는 정역학 평형 상태하에서 연직 변위에 대한 대기의 안정도로 정의되며, 대류성 폭풍우의 가능성을 나타내는 지수로 사용된다. RDAPS의 온도와 습도 연직분포 자료를 비선형 물리적 방법에 필요한 초기 추정 자료로 사용하여 KI, KO, LI, MB 지수를 산출하였고, RTTOV-7을 이용하여 물리적 복원 방법에 요구되는 긴 계산 시간을 단축하였다. 복사전달 모의를 통해 추정된 밝기온도는 관측값과 잘 일치하는 것으로 나타났다 단기 예보에 대한 유용성을 살펴보기 위해 안정도 지수 산출 알고리즘을 급격히 발달하는 대류성 폭풍우 사례에 적용하였다. RDAPS로부터 계산된 안정도 지수와 NASA에서 산출한 안정도_ 지수에 비해 대류운의 발달이 예상되는 지역을 보다 정확하게 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발된 알고리즘을 사용하여 순간 예보와 단기 예보를 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.142-152
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• 2019

본 연구는 담배흡연자에서 비만과 심장자율신경조절의 관련성 규명을 목적으로 수행되었다. 의료기록 및 외관상 건강한 총 85명의 남자 대학생 흡연자들을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며, 모든 참가자들의 안정 시 심장자율신경조절 평가를 위해 단기간 표준프로토콜에 따른 심박변이도(heart rate variability, HRV) 지표들을 산출하였다. 한편 체질량지수, 체지방률, 허리둘레 및 허리/엉덩이 둘레비는 표준 비만지표로서 활용되었다. 연구결과 허리/엉덩이 둘레비를 기준으로 분류된 상위집단은 하위집단에 비해 부교감신경활동을 반영하는 HRV의 rMSSD, pNN50, HF 및 SD1에서 유의하게 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 그러나 HRV의 교감신경활동지수 LF/HF에서는 집단 간 통계적 차이가 없었다. 또한 상관분석 결과 시간, 주파수 및 비선형영역의 HRV 부교감신경 지수들이 체질량지수와 관련하지 않는 반면 허리둘레, 허리/엉덩이 둘레비 및 체지방률과 같은 비만지표들과는 유의한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 특히 허리둘레와 체지방률에 비해 허리/엉덩이 둘레비가 부교감신경활동과 더 밀접하게 관련하는 경향을 나타냈다. 이상의 결과들은 남자 대학생 흡연자들에서 전반적인 비만도를 반영하는 체질량지수와는 독립적으로 중심부 비만이 심장부교감신경 저하와 관련하는 주된 상관 요인임을 뒷받침한다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.681-688
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• 2020

해상을 통하여 운송되는 화학물질은 6,000여종에 이르며, 이러한 화학물질에는 해양을 오염시키거나 해양생물에 해로운 HNS(Hazardous and Noxious Substances)가 포함되어 있다. 해상운송 과정에서 바다로 유출된 HNS는 해상 및 해중에서 물리적, 화학적 변화를 거치게 되는데, 어떤 종류의 HNS는 해저로 침강하여 퇴적되기도 한다. 해저에 침적된 HNS는 해저생태계에 커다란 악영향을 주기 때문에 해저침적 HNS를 탐지·처리하여 회수하는 것이 바람직하다. 따라서 본 연구는 해저침적된 HNS를 회수하기 위한 기계장치를 개발할 때, 최우선으로 고려해야 하는 성능요건을 제시하였다. 해저의 오염물질을 회수하기 위하여 현재 사용되는 다양한 방식의 준설장비에 대하여 조사하고, 준설장비의 방식별 성능지표를 분석함으로써 기계장치에 대한 10가지의 성능지표를 선정하였다. 이러한 성능지표를 활용하여 해저침적 HNS 회수용 기계장치의 개발을 위한 성능요건을 제안하였다. 국내 항만의 수심을 고려하여, 해저침적 HNS 회수용 기계장치의 성능요건을 생산율(50 ~ 300 ㎥/hr), 최대운용수심(50 m), 저질 종류(대부분의 저질 형태), 고형률(10 % 이상), 수평 작업 정확도(± 10 cm), 제한 유속(3 ~ 5 knot) 등으로 제안하였다. 이러한 성능요건은 해저침적 HNS 회수용 기계장치의 개념설계와 기본설계에 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.179-194
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• 1998

This study focused on the body composition of Korean Basketball Players in Dual X -ray Absorptiometry. The principal subjects of this study were 10 Basketball Players who participated in the process of Dual Energy X -ray Absorptiometry at K.H. University Hospital for 8 months from Sept. 1. 1996 to April, 30. 1997. On the basis of the these measurements, the authors calculated physical indices and total fat percent. On the results of bone densitometry, the author analyzed body fat weight, body composition according to body position, bone mineral density and discerned the difference between the fatness which was calculated indirectly and which gained from the bone densitometry. 1. General Characteristics The mean age of the subjects was 20.4$\times$1.35 year. 2. Physical. Measurement The mean physical growth and development of the subjects were superior to standard value of the average Koreans 3. Body Fat by Physical Measurement Body surface area was 2.019$\times$0.111$m^2$, body volume was 74.4$\times$7.2$\ell$, body density was 1.041$\times$0.007$\ell$/kg, and body fat percent was 24.9$\times$2.9%. 4. Body Fat by Bone Densitometry Total body fat percent was 15.17$\times$2.19% and according to body position that of upper limb was 1.62%, that of lower limb was 5.55%, that of trunk was 7.06% and that of head was 1.05%. There was significant difference between the amounts of body fat from the methods used in this study; that from physical measurements and from bone densitometry method could be said most desirable. 5. Body composition According to Body Position Trunk was highest at 46.7%, lower limb was 36.0%, upper limb was 10.6%, and head was 6.7% in order. 6. Bone Mineral Content and Bone Density In bone mineral amount by body position, that of upper limb was 466.9$\times$46.4g, that of lower limb was 1,424.1$\times$154.0g, that of trunk was 1,343.0$\times$150.3g, and total bone mineral content was 3,786.8$\times$348.4g(4.78$\times$0.13%). Bone mineral density by body position, that of upper limb was 0.758$\times$0.072g/$\textrm{cm}^2$, that of lower limb was 1,342$\times$0.095g/$\textrm{cm}^2$, that of trunk was 1,169$\textrm{cm}^2$0.082g/$\textrm{cm}^2$, that of head was 1,742$\times$0.154g/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and total bone mineral density was 1,204$\times$0.077g/$\textrm{cm}^2$.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.26-37
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• 1992

토양의 비옥도(肥沃度)를 가름할 수 있는 바람직한 질소유효도지표(窒素有效度指漂)를 개발(開發)하기 위하여 미국(美國) Pennsylvania 중부지역(中部地域)에서 1986년부터 3년간 수행(遂行)되었던 55개 옥수수 재배토양(栽培土壤)을 이용(利用)하여 토양의 질소공급능력(窒素供給能力)과 상호관계(相互關係)를 갖는 여러가지 질소유효도지표(窒素有效度指漂)들을 비교검토(比較檢討) 하였다. 작물재배전(作物栽培前) 토양중의 잔류무기능질소(殘留無機能窒素)를 나타내는 $NO_3-N$ 함량(含量)과 또한 $NO_3-N$ 함량(含量)과 밀접(密接)한 관계(關係)를 갖는 0.01M $NaHCO_3$ 침출액의 200nm자외선(紫外線) 흡광도(吸光度)값은 토양 질소공급능력(窒素供給能力)과 밀접(密接)한 상관(相關)($r=0.75^{**}$ 및 $0.74^{**}$)을 갖는 바람직한 질소(窒素) 유효도지표(有效度指標)로 확인(確認)되었다. 재배기간(栽培期間)동안 잠재적(潛在的)으로 무기화(無機化)될 수 있는 유기능질소(有機能窒素)를 평가(評價)하는 검정방법(檢定方法)들(KCLA-N, PBBA-N 및 $NaHCO_3$ UV 260nm 흡광도(吸光度)값 등)은 토양의 질소공급능력(窒素供給能力)과 양호(良好)한 상관(相關)을 보이지 않았지만(r=0.15~0.45) $NO_3-N$ 함량(含量)과 KCLA-N을 함께 고려(考慮)한 즉 무기태질소(無機態窒素)와 잠재적(潛在的)으로 무기화(無機化)될 수 있는 유기태질소(有機態窒素)를 함께 포함시킨 경우는 가장 높은 상관계수(相關係數)($r=0.78^{**}$)를 나타냈다. 검토(檢討)된 질소유효도지표(窒素有效度指標)들에 대한 상관계수(相關係數)의 년차간(年次間) 변이(變異)는 재배기간(栽培期間)동안의 강우분포(降雨分布)와 관련(關聯)되었으며 강우(降雨)가 고르게 분포(分布)된 1987년도에 상관계수(相關係數)가 가장 높았다. 조사(調査)된 토양 모두가 동일(同一)한 토성(土性)(미사질양토(微砂質壤土))으로 비교적(比較的) 다양(多樣)하지 못한 물리적특성(物理的特性)을 갖는 조건(條件)에서 토양질소(土壤窒素)의 유효도(有效度)에 영향(影響)을 미치는 경사도(傾斜度)와 Ap층(層) 깊이 등 정밀토양도(精密土壤圖) 자료(資料)를 등급점수화(等級點數化)한 다음 전체(全體) 평균치(平均値)에 대한 비율계수(比率係數)로서 화학적지표(化學的指標)들에 반영(反影)시킨 물리화학적(物理化學的) 요인(要因)들의 종합적(綜合的) 지표화(指標化) 방법(方法)은 검토(檢討)된 모든 유효도지표(有效度指標)들의 상관계수(相關係數)를 증진(增進) 시켰다. 이러한 결과(結果)로 미루어 토양(土壤) 물리적(物理的) 특성(特性)이 다양(多樣)한 포장조건(圃場條件)에서 비옥도(肥沃度)를 구분(區分)하기 위한 질소(窒素) 유효도지표(有效度指標)의 평가(評價)는 토양의 물리화학적(物理化學的) 요인(要因)들을 함께 고려(考慮)하는 접근방법(接近方法)이 바람직할 것으로 판단(判斷)되며 더 많은 연구(硏究)가 추진(推進)될 필요가 있다고 생각된다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.48-52
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• 1997

다양한 가공 적성을 갖는 변성 전분을 토마토 케찹의 제조에 첨가하여 변성 전분의 종류 및 첨가량이 토마토 케찹의 유동 특성, 층분리 및 관능적 성질에 미치는 영향에 관하여 조사하였다. 케찹을 Herschel-Bulkley계 유체로 간주하여 분석한 결과 항복응력와 점조도지수는 ADA(acetylate distarch adipate)>SA(starch acetate)>HDP(hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate)>RCS(raw corn starch)>NS(no starch)의 순으로 크게 나타났으며 거동유동지수는 SA와 HDP의 경우 첨가량에 관계없이 거의 일정하였으나 ADA와 RCS는 첨가량이 증가할 수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 원심분리에 의한 층분리 검사에서는 ADA>SA>HDP>RCS>NS의 순으로 층분리가 방지되는 안정성을 나타냈다. 관능검사 결과 전반적으로 ADA(2%)>SA(2%)>RCS(2%)>NS>HDP(2%)의 순으로 기호도가 높게 나타났다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.113-123
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• 2008

This study was performed to find and compare the characteristics of dietary factors and obesity indices on serum lipid profiles using 407 healthy adult males that had physical examinations conducted at the general hospital located in Suwon. The subjects were divided 56.3% for the normal group, 16.7% for TG, 14.5% for TC and 12.5% for TC TG group, respectively. When comparing the blood lipid profiles to normal group, TC group was high in both total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol, TG group was high in triglyceride and low in HDL-cholesterol, TC TG group was high in triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and low in HDL-cholesterol. In comparison of blood lipid profiles with normal group, among anthropometric factors, body weigh, BMI (Body Mass Index) and WHR (Waist Hip Ratio) showed significant differences. TC group was high in both total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol, and TG group was high in triglyceride and low in HDL-cholesterol. TC TG group was high in triglyceride, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol, and was low in HDL-cholesterol. Body weigh of TG group was significantly higher than that of normal group (p<0.05). BMI and WHR of TG group and TC TG group were significantly higher than those of normal group (p<0.05). Total cholesterol was mainly related to the intake of animal lipids and alcoholic beverage. Serum triglyceride levels were closely related with lipid intake and high BMI in this group. In TC TG group, BMI and WHR were high. As well, serum LDL-cholesterol was high and HDL-cholesterol was low which indicates TC TG group had the most undesirable blood lipid profiles. Therefore, it may be necessary to manage BMI and WHR to prevent hyperlipidemia and obesity for adult males in Suwon.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2017

Purpose : To examine the relative absolute reliability and validity of step test (ST) scores in subjects with chronic stroke. Method : A total of 27 stroke patients, participated in the study. A relative reliability index (intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC) was used to examine the level of agreement of inter-rater test-retest reliability for ST score. Absolute reliability indices, including the standard error of measurement(SEM) and the minimal detectable change (MDC), and limits of agreement by Bland and Altman analysis. The validity was demonstrated by spearman correlation of ST score with 10 m Walk Test (10mWT), Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Lower/Extremity (FMA-L/E)-total score, Berg Balance Scale (BBS)-total score. Result : An excellent inter-rater reliability in ST scores was found (paretic, ICC=0.993~0.996; nonparetic, ICC=0.982~0.991). In addition, excellent test-retest reliability was found (paretic, ICC=0.992; nonparetic, ICC=0.967). It all showed acceptable SEM of the ST score as paretic and nonparetic were 0.22 and 0.46 respectively (average score <10 %), and the MDC of the paretic and nonparetic were 0.61 and 1.27 respectively (possible highest score <20 %). indicating that measures had a small and acceptable measurement error. The ST score of paretic and nonparetic were also found to be significantly associated with 10MWT (r=0.77~0.79), FMA-LE scores (r=0.73~0.81) and BBS scores (r=0.72~0.76). Conclusion : The ST showed highly sufficient Inter-rater test-retest agreement and validity and acceptable measurement errors caused by due to chance variation in measurement. It also can be used by clinicians and researchers to assess the balance and mobility performance and monitor functional change in chronic stroke patients.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.320-327
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of our study was to evaluate the association between the intensity of physical activity (PA) and prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) using Korean representative data. Methods: We analyzed 39 804 participant data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2013. Exposure variable was three levels of PA (low, medium, and high) in a week, and outcome variable was prevalence of CVD based on patient self-recognition and doctor's diagnosis. Complex logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the relationship between level of PA and CVD adjusted by body mass index, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, stress recognition, household income, smoking, and current drinking. The indices of association w ere estimated as crude prevalence odds ratio (POR), adjusted POR, and their 95% confidence interval (CI). All statistical analyzes were performed using complex sample analysis procedure of the SPSS version 23.0. Results: When all variables were adjusted, only high level PA in women showed a significant association with stroke (adjusted POR by patient's self-recognition, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.32 to 0.99, adjusted POR by doctor's diagnosis, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.34 to 0.87) and CVD (adjusted POR by doctor's diagnosis, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.48 to 0.96). Conclusions: High level PA in women has a significant reverse association with prevalence of stroke and CVD in Korea. Further study for elucidating the mechanism will be needed.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.647-686
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to investigate selected nutrient intakes, dietary atherogenesity, energy balance and activity level of college students. One hundred and thirty onoe students (61 males and 70 females) made their three-day dietary records and one-day activity records along with one-day dietary records. BMI of the surveyed students was 22.33 for males and 20.28 for females. Average calorie intakes of male and female students was respectively 2166.20kcal and 1793.60kcal. Females had slightly higher fiber intakes than males in terms of fiber g/1000kcal. Carbohydrate, protein and fat ratios in energy composition of males and females were respectively 56.62 : 15.33 : 24.70 and 57.64 : 16.49 : 25.79. Average cholesterol intakes of male and female students were 295.66mg and 259mg respectively. The male showed higher saturated fat intake. and had higher atherogenic indices of diets such as cholesterol index(CI) and cholesterol-saturated fat index(CSI) than the female. Males spent an average of 1039.00 kcal/day compared to females of 687.93 kcal/day for all physical activities. Most students participated in light (100% of males and females) and moderate (33% of males and 3% of females) activities level. Few students spent time at severe and very severe activity level. Seventeen of the 131 students were in positive energy balance whereas 83% were in negative balance. Both genders with positive energy balance tended towards smaller weight and BMI, and larger food intakes than those with negative energy balance. Students with positive energy balance had higher saturated fat intakes and dietary atherogenic scores of CI and CSI than the counterparts with negative energy balance. Males with positive energy balance had decreased physical activity and daily energy expenditure whereas increased food and saturated fat intakes. Females with positive energy balance had singificantly increased food, saturated fat and sugar intakes.