• Title/Summary/Keyword: Physical Network

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A study on a security model for the establishment of a non-face-to-face smart work working environment in a physical network separation environment of public institutions (공공기관 물리적 망분리 환경에서의 비대면 스마트워크 근무 환경구축을 위한 보안 모델 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Kil;Kim, Gi-Bong;Son, Gyeong-Ja;Lee, Won-Suk;Park, Jae-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2020
  • Due to the recent COVID 19 pandemic, public institutions are increasingly working from home. Working in public institutions is rapidly changing into a smart work environment where time and space constraints disappear. However, many public institutions currently lack a security model for an efficient smart work environment due to the physical network separation system that separates the Internet network and the business network. Therefore, in this paper, we describe the current limitations for implementing smart work in a physical network separation environment of public institutions, and propose a security model necessary for a work environment to supplement them. As a related study, explain SSL VPN and explain smart work business model through security model research of SDP (Software Defined Perimeter), RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol), and VDI (Virtual Desktop Infrastructure) to overcome the security limitations of SSL VPN. As a result, we intend to propose a security model for a smart work environment suitable for public institutions while complying with the physical network separation security guide.

Energy-aware Virtual Resource Mapping Algorithm in Wireless Data Center

  • Luo, Juan;Fu, Shan;Wu, Di
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.819-837
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    • 2014
  • Data centers, which implement cloud service, have been faced up with quick growth of energy consumption and low efficiency of energy. 60GHz wireless communication technology, as a new option to data centers, can provide feasible approach to alleviate the problems. Aiming at energy optimization in 60GHz wireless data centers (WDCs), we investigate virtualization technology to assign virtual resources to minimum number of servers, and turn off other servers or adjust them to the state of low power. By comprehensive analysis of wireless data centers, we model virtual network and physical network in WDCs firstly, and propose Virtual Resource Mapping Packing Algorithm (VRMPA) to solve energy management problems. According to VRMPA, we adopt packing algorithm and sort physical resource only once, which improves efficiency of virtual resource allocation. Simulation results show that, under the condition of guaranteeing network load, VPMPA algorithm can achieve better virtual request acceptance rate and higher utilization rate of energy consumption.

Cost-Efficient Virtual Optical Network Embedding for Manageable Inter-Data-Center Connectivity

  • Perello, Jordi;Pavon-Marino, Pablo;Spadaro, Salvatore
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2013
  • Network virtualization opens the door to novel infrastructure services offering connectivity and node manageability. In this letter, we focus on the cost-efficient embedding of on-demand virtual optical network requests for interconnecting geographically distributed data centers. We present a mixed integer linear programming formulation that introduces flexibility in the virtual-physical node mapping to optimize the usage of the underlying physical resources. Illustrative results show that flexibility in the node mapping can reduce the number of add-drop ports required to serve the offered demands by 40%.

A Study on the Ubiquitous Interface Technologies (유비쿼터스 인터페이스 기술에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Jae;Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2006
  • This article introduces developing trends of an 'Ubiquitous Interface' as an access method for use of various network resources, such as public wireless networks and un-licensed wireless networks in ubiquitous sensor network environments, without troublesome settings or operations by users. 'Ubiquitous Interface' is a relatively wide sense meaning not only physical interface of specified device or between processors, but anything method for access USN. These 'Ubiquitous Interface' able to provide seamless services that adapt autonomously to the user's movements and changes in the state of wireless resources. Recently, strongly recommended current technologies are RFID, NFC, Multi-mode mobile terminal, UMA mobile terminal and Wearable computer as a future ubiquitous interface. These technologies are have to have flexibility and multiple physical communication channels for seamless service hand over and serve easy connection at huge USN to user. Also, they have to must have flexible software structure. Finally, through the 'Ubiquitous Interface', we will be experience of seamless communication and realize a real liberty of communication.

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Effect of raw materials of the papermaking and physical treatment on the pore structure and properties of the paper (주요제지원료의 특성 및 고해가 종이의 pore structure 및 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Ki-Young;Chung, Soon-Ki;Won, Jong-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2007
  • Paper is composed network of fibers. Since paper is plain, most cases paper is considered two-dimensional. But network of fibers creates a network of pores, and pores between fibers are most important part of the paper structure. So we have to make an approach to the paper by three-dimensionally. Pore structure in the Z-direction of the paper can affect directly not only basic properties od the paper such as density, porosity, opacity and strength but also coverage of the coating colors during coatong and printing properties. We studied effect of raw materials of the papermaking and physical treatment on the pore structure and properties of the paper.

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Developing Trend of an Ubiquitous Interface Technologies (유비쿼터스 인터페이스 기술의 개발 동향)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Jae;O, Chang-Heon
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.299-311
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    • 2005
  • This article introduces developing trends of an "Ubiquitous Interface" as an access method for use of various network resources, such as public wireless networks and un-licensed wireless networks in ubiquitous sensor network environments, without troublesome settings or operations by users. "Ubiquitous Interface" is include a relatively wide sense meaning not only physical interface of specified device or between processors, but anything method for access USN. These "Ubiquitous Interface" able to provide seamless services that adapt autonomously to the user's movements and changes in the state of wireless resources. Recently, strongly recommended candidates are RFID, NFC, Multi-mode mobile terminal, Wearable computer and OSGi for integrated digital home networking system as a future ubiquitous interface. These candidates are have to have flexibility and multiple physical communication channel for seamless service hand over and serve easy connection at huge USN to user. And, must have flexible software structure and multi-functional middleware. Consequently, for more enhance performance of an ubiquitous interface and developing, need more structured and integrated future plan.

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Development of Comfort Feeling Structure in Indoor Environments Using Hybrid Neuralnetworks (하이브리드 신경망을 이용한 실내(室內) 쾌적감성(快適感性)모형 개발)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ung;Jo, Am
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.29-46
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    • 2001
  • This study is about the modeling of comfort feeling structure in indoor environments. To represent the degree of practical comfort feeling level in an environment, we measured elements of human sense and resultant elements of comfort feeling such as coziness, refreshment, and freshness with physical values(temperature, illumination, noise. etc.). The relationships of elements of human sense and elements of comfort feeling were formulated as a fuzzy model. And a hybrid-neural network with three layers were designed where obtained from fuzzy membership function values of the elements of human sense were used as inputs, and given as fuzzy membership function values of resultant elements of comfort feeling were used as outputs. Both kinds of fuzzy membership function values were obtained from physical values. The network was trained by measured data set. The proposed hybrid-neural network were tested and proposed a more realistic model of comfort feeling structure in indoor environments.

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Design of the Fuzzy-based Mobile Model for Energy Efficiency within a Wireless Sensor Network

  • Yun, Dai Yeol;Lee, Daesung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2021
  • Research on wireless sensor networks has focused on the monitoring and characterization of large-scale physical environments and the tracking of various environmental or physical conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and wind speed. We propose a stochastic mobility model that can be applied to a MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc NETwork). environment, and apply this mobility model to a newly proposed clustering-based routing protocol. To verify its stability and durability, we compared the proposed stochastic mobility model with a random model in terms of energy efficiency. The FND (First Node Dead) was measured and compared to verify the performance of the newly designed protocol. In this paper, we describe the proposed mobility model, quantify the changes to the mobile environment, and detail the selection of cluster heads and clusters formed using a fuzzy inference system. After the clusters are configured, the collected data are sent to a base station. Studies on clustering-based routing protocols and stochastic mobility models for MANET applications have shown that these strategies improve the energy efficiency of a network.

A Study on Heuristic Approaches for Routing and Wavelength Assignment in WDM All-Optical Networks (WDM 전광망에서 라우팅과 파장할당을 위한 휴리스틱 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Won;Chung, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2001
  • The recent explosion in the Internet applications, Internet. host number and the traffic in the IP backbone network is posing new challenges for transport network. This requires a high-speed IP backbone network that has a substantially higher bandwidth than the one offered by current networks, which prompts the development of all-optical network. To obtain optical network utilization gains, we need a software which establishs logical topology to make possible the efficient use or physical topology, and control the optical network in combination with the IP layer routing protocols. Finally, the logical topology is required higher efficient than physical topology. For this an efficient algorithm for the routing and wavelength assignment(RWA) in the WDM all-optical network is necessary. In this paper, two kinds of heuristic algorithms to establish logical topology for WDM networks and arc applied to the design of logical topology of domestic backbone network. These algorithms are found to work quite well and they arc compared with each other in terms of blocking rate, etc.

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A study on Performance Evaluation for Network Architecture using Quantum Key Distribution Technology (양자암호기반의 통신망 구축 및 성능시험 검증연구)

  • Lee, Wonhyuk;Seok, Woojin;Park, Chanjin;Kwon, Woochang;Sohn, Ilkwon;Kim, Seunghae;Park, Byoungyoen
    • KNOM Review
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2019
  • There are several big data-driven advanced research activities such as meteorological climate information, high energy physics, astronomy research, satellite information data, and genomic research data on KREONET. Since the performance degradation occurs in the environment with the existing network security equipment, methods for preventing the performance degradation on the high-performance research-only network and for high-speed research collaboration are being studied. In addition, the recent issue of quantum computers has been a threat to security using the existing encryption system. In this paper, we construct quantum cryptography-based communication network through environment construction and high-performance transmission test that build physical security through quantum cryptography-based communication network in end-to-end high-speed research network. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect on network performance when performing physical encryption and to use it as basic data for constructing high-performance research collaboration network.