• 제목/요약/키워드: Physical Development

검색결과 6,647건 처리시간 0.031초

척수 운동신경원의 기능과 관련된 생존운동신경원 단백질의 역할 (The Role of Survival Motor Neuron Protein associated with Function of Spinal Motor Neuron)

  • 송주영;권영실;남기원;송주민;김동현;김석범;문동철;최진호;김진상
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.433-444
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    • 2001
  • This review highlights the ontogenesis and the differentiation of motor neuron in spinal cord, and introduce the survival motor neuron(SMN) which is associated with growth and survival of motor neurons. The differentiation of floor plate cells and motor neurons in the vertebrate neural tube appears to be induced by signals from the notochord. This signal is Sonic hedgehog(Shh). The early development of motor neurons involves the inductive action of Shh. The SMN gene is essential for embryonic viability. SMN mRNA is also expressed in virtually all cell types in spinal cord, including large motor neurons. The SMN protein is involved in RNA processing and during early embryonic development is necessary fer cell survival. Two SMN genes are present in 5q 13 in humans: the telomeric gene(SMNt), which is the SMA-determining gene, and the centromeric analog gene(SMNc). The majority of transcripts from the SMNt gene are full length but, major transcripts of the SMNc gene have a high degrees of alternative splicing and tend to have little or no exon 7. The SMN is involved in the RNA processing(the biogenesis of snRNPs and pre-mRNA splicing), the anti-apoptotic effects, and regulating gene expression.

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모바일 물리치료 진단 어플리케이션 개발 및 사용성 평가 (Development and Usability Evaluation of a Mobile Physical Therapeutic Diagnosis Application)

  • 이민형;김종순
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The physical therapy diagnosis process requires high-level background knowledge, the ability to obtain added information from patients, accurate examination skills, and a framework for transforming thoughts into a diagnostic decision. Thus, the physical therapy diagnostic process is highly complicated and difficult work. To function as autonomous professionals, physical therapists must develop effective clinical diagnosis skills. As such, mobile application aids can help with accurate and scientific diagnoses. Therefore, this study aims to develop and evaluate the usability of a mobile application for physical therapy diagnoses. Methods: In this study, a diagnostic application was developed using App Inventor, the development environment was the Chrome web browser for Windows 10, and the mobile application was run on a Google Pixel 5. The developed application was evaluated for usability by 20 physical therapists with more than 5 years of clinical experience in the musculoskeletal physical therapy field, and a usability evaluation was conducted using a 5-point Likert scale for accuracy, convenience, satisfaction, and usability. The collected Likert scores were converted into percentages and analyzed as descriptive statistics. Results: The graphical user interface consisted of an initial screen with program guidance, 18 screens presenting the algorithm, and 12 screens presenting the estimated diagnosis based on the algorithm. As such, the usability evaluation of the developed application was as follows: accuracy 100%, convenience 90%, satisfaction 91%, and usability 88%. Conclusion: The newly developed mobile application for physical therapeutic diagnoses has a high accuracy, and it will aid in building an easy and reliable physical therapy diagnosis system.

가정 방문 물리치료 (Home - Visiting Physical Therapy)

  • 이한숙;박돈목;김충식
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1996
  • It is urgent to introduce home visiting physical therapy in order to prevent the unnecessary increase of demand and extravagance for the nation-wide execution of medical insurance and for the medical demand and supply of medical delivery system. We think that it is very important for us, as a physical therapist preparing 21 centry, to clearly undersand the necessity of home visiting physical therapy, which will be needed as the new therapeutic field in the future. When the terms for a new health and medical system, that is, useful trained-manpower, well-equipped facilities, financial and legal support, well-prepared design for this project, positive cooperation between people involved in this project and rational development of the project is held and this project is settled by sieving tile expected problems, this project will give a contribution to the promotion of national health and social welfare

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임상실습지도자의 효율성 조사와 임상평가도구 개발 (A Survey of Teaching Effectiveness and the Development of an Evaluation Instrument for Clinical Education)

  • 권미지
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to contribute to the development of clinical instruction by students ratings of teaching effectiveness in clinical education. The instrument used in this study was teaching effectiveness of clinical nursing by Yu and modified evaluation method by Kern and Mickelson. The results were are follows 1. Among the 12 categorial components of clinical teaching effectiveness, the highest satisfaction was 'encouraging to think for themselves' and the lowest was 'attitude of teacher and evaluation' 2. To compare teaching effectiveness between sex, 'resource for student' and 'professional competence' showed statistical significance. 3. To compare teaching effectiveness among clinical practice stage, 'encouraging' 'role model', 'professional competence', 'organization of subject mater' and 'attitude of teacher and evaluation' showed statistical significance. 5. Interrater ICCs for evaluation method did not showed statistical significance and interitem ICCs showed statistical significance. This article presents goal of clinical education, development of clinical instructor's educational program and a standardized method to measure clinical performance.

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개발조건이 공동주택단지 녹지공간의 계획특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Correlation of Development Conditions and Physical Quality Indicators of Green Space in Apartment Housing)

  • 김기수
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the residential environment based on the physical quality indicators of green space in apartment housing through the case study of 36 housing estate samples which were built in 1994-1998. The contents of this research consists of two main parts. The first part is to analyze the characteristics of residential environment based on the quality indicators of green space in apartment housing. The second part is to analyze the Correlation of Development Conditions and Physical Quality Indicators of Green Space. This research will contribute to the establishment of the site planning methods which increase the quality of residential environment in apartment housing.

동북아 국가의 항만 개발정책에 따른 우리나라 항만의 대응전략 (The Strategy of Korean Port to Cope with Port Development Policy of Northeast Asian Countries)

  • 임종섭
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.183-201
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    • 2006
  • According to the result of this study, China and Japan, the competing countries of Korea are progressing their policy to develop port more intensively than ever. To cope with this situation, it is required for Korean port to prepare systematic and strategic measure as follows. First, the cooperation strategy is necessary to operate domestic port. Second, it is required to set strategy to construct infrastructure for physical distribution in the port. Third, it is necessary to consider inducing transshipment cargo and development of strategy for connected transportation network. Fourth, the system of international physical distribution centering around complex behind ports shall be constructed.

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생태 군도도시 개발을 위한 계획기법·목적의 연관성 분석 (A correlation analysis of physical design method·purpose for eco-archipelagic city)

  • 한주형;장동민
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.5251-5259
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 군도개발을 위한 물리적 계획기법의 개발현황을 파악하고 계획기법과 개발목적 간의 연관성 분석을 통해 지속가능한 생태 군도도시 개발전략을 구축하는데 목표를 둔다. 첫째, 국내 외 사례의 비교분석에서는 친환경적으로 개발된 유럽사례가 환경론적 측면에서 다양한 개발테마에 맞게 적용되고 과학도시, 관광도시, 상업도시, 생태도시로서의 아이덴티티를 갖고 개발되고 있음의 결과를 얻었다. 그러나 국내사례는 인간중심의 관광도시 개발에만 집중하는 단기적 개발기법 적용이 대부분이었으며, 섬 내에 살고 있는 거주민들의 개발 지식정보 습득과 이해가 미비하여 향후 지속가능한 개발에 장애가 될 수 있음을 파악하였다. 둘째, 보다 체계적인 물리적 계획기법의 적용방향을 제시하기 위해 심층 분석을 실시하였다. 연구방법은 사례분석을 통해 도출한 계획기법을 계획목적을 중심으로 연관성 분석 실시하여 각 사례별 적용여부 및 개발동향을 파악하였다. 그 결과, 개발목적에 따른 컨텐츠와 물리적 계획기법들이 다각적 측면에서 개발해야 하고 또한, 현지주민은 지속적인 정보지식 공유와 외부인과의 소통을 원활히 할 수 있는 서비스 컨텐츠, 관련 인프라 확충을 해야 할 것이다.

한국 물리치료 정의에 관한 고찰 (The Consideration of Definition of Physical Therapy in South Korea)

  • 송민영;최문희;김경모;이경순
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : To contribute to the development and globalization of physical therapy in south korea. In the near future setting up the new definition of physical therapy making up for present problem and analysis of the physical therapy business. Methods : Checking the definition of physical therapy be in use, and then we draw a new concept and definition according to the job description at ICF of WHO, WCPT, Korea Job Information System, National Health Personnel Licensing Examination Board Analyses. Results : The existing Definition of the korea physical therapy is focus on physical factor and rehabilitation. But, new Definition of physical therapy is contain prevention, functional limitation, therapy of disorder and be made up of definition more detailed and specialized. Conclusion : If definition of the physical therapy out of WCPT used modify and supplement for Korean society, help globalization as well as public relations of national at the Korea physical therapy and take rights physical therapist.

마음공부 집단상담 프로그램이 청소년들의 신체증상, 자존감 및 자아정체감에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Maumgongbu Group Counseling on Adolescence's Physical Symptoms, Self Esteem and Self Identity)

  • 양경희;권용갑;박금숙
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.308-316
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: In this study, the researchers analyzed Adolescence's physical symptoms, self esteem and self identity to identify the effects and development of Maumgongbu group counseling on adolescents. Methods: There were two groups involved in this study: the group counseling team and the individual counseling group. Group counseling program was performed with 14 sessions, involving the students who applied for the program. Individual counseling was performed with 14 sessions through one-on-one session by students and their counselors. The data were collected three times: during the pre-treatment, post- treatment and 8 weeks after post-treatment using questionnaires. SPSS/WIN. 11.5 program was used for data analysis. Results: After the intervention, Group counseling prevented physical symptoms from getting worse. Self esteem improved during the pre-post treatments, and Self identity improved during the pre-8weeks after post-treatment in group counseling. Physical symptoms, Self esteem and Self identity aggravated during individual counseling groups. Conclusion: In this study, it was confirmed that the group counseling program was useful for the respondent's individual development through the improvement of their Physical symptoms and establishment of their Self identities through Maumgongbu group counseling.

Physical and Digital Environments: Engaging Fashion Design Students in Archival Research

  • Evans, Claire;Allen, Claire;Shah, Karen
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2014
  • With the rapid development of digital technologies potential exists to expand upon the accessibility of fashion archives and increase their use as a pedagogical tool for research. At present this is compromised due the three-dimensional, tactile nature of the objects being viewed and the fact that they are not necessarily replicable in a digital format. The aim of this paper is to examine art and design students physical object research skills and discuss how they are positioned in relation to creative tools and strategies they use to produce outcomes such as they own collections and design responses. Findings and conclusions are drawn from projects concerned with the development and use of physical and virtual archives and inform the methodology used. Traditional methods and tools within higher education are discussed together with students increased use of digital resources and innovative ways to engage students. The academic challenge of supporting student engagement in archival research across digital and physical dimensions is explored. The papers findings indicate a need for further research considering the impact of digital technology on students' physical integration with archives and the need for more structured support surrounding student physical and digital research investigations.