• 제목/요약/키워드: Physical Boundary

검색결과 608건 처리시간 0.02초

재혼가족의 가족경계모호성과 가족기능에 관한 연구 (Boundary Ambiguity and Family Functioning in Remarriage)

  • 김연옥
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제64권3호
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    • pp.183-202
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 재혼가족을 경계라는 체계적 관점에서 분석하고자 재혼가족의 모 125표본을 대상으로 재혼가족의 재혼특성, 가족특성, 그리고 가족경계모호성과 가족기능의 관련성 등을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상자의 79.2%, 남성배우자의 74.2%의 전혼해체사유가 이혼으로서 '이혼 후 재혼'이 재혼의 보편적 유형임이 확인되었다. 또한 여성재혼자가 전혼의 자녀를 데리고 사는 비율이 남성재혼자가 전혼의 자녀를 데리고 사는 비율보다 앞선 조사결과를 통해 재혼의 사회문화적 태도 또한 변화되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 육체적 실재와 심리적 실재의 일치여부로 측정한 가족경계모호성 분석결과, 조사 대상자의 67.6%가 경계모호성이 없는 반면, 32.4%가 심리적, 육체적, 혹은 양쪽 모두의 경계모호성이 있는 것으로 드러났다. 가족경계모호성과 가족기능은 통계적으로 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 검증되었다.

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단면 구성을 통한 공간 내부 경계의 모호성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Ambiguity of the Boundary in the Inside Space through the Composition of Section)

  • 임종엽;이홍
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the ambiguity of the boundary through the composition of section. The building means the compose of the inside space by physical shell. Inside space that has boundary factors like floor, wall, roof and column is surrounded outside space. The factors which compose the boundary was expressed by architects as various analysis, but it has changed as changing of paradigm and information revolution. The inside space and outside space were connected through the system arrangement, so various space could construct by an aspect of relation. The history of architecture was written as the establishment of in-out space by architectural boundary factors, but the space could not divide definitely, composed complex structure, could experience various recognition. The existing study which is focused on Ambiguity of the Boundary is just focused on contemporary architecture. Ambiguity of the Boundary is developed by using glass. The transparency of glass removed the boundary of space, so it can be created free wall, continuity of view. It was Influenced the boundary of the sight and changed the expression of boundary between the space. This study is to analyze the change of boundary awareness and find the ambiguity of boundary in the section.

천층터널 주변의 흐름거동 및 수치 해석적 모델링기법 연구 (A study on the flow behavior around shallow tunnels and its numerical modelling)

  • 신종호;최민구;강소라;남택수
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2008
  • 터널 설계 및 시공시 지하수 영향에 대한 정확한 이해가 필요하며, 이를 위해 터널 주변의 흐름거동을 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 지하수 아래 건설된 배수형 천층터널에 대한 모형실험을 실시하여 주변 지하수 흐름조건과 지반의 토피고에 따른 터널 주변의 지하수 흐름거동을 조사하였다. 실험결과 정상류/부정류의 지하수 흐름조건은 터널내 유입량이나 도달시간에는 영향을 미칠 수 있으나, 터널 주변 흐름거동에는 큰 영향을 미치지 못함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또, 토피고가 증가할수록 배수공이 위치한 터널 하부로의 유선 집중현상이 뚜렷하게 관찰되었다. 모형실험에 대한 수치해석결과, 배수형 천층터널 주변의 흐름거동을 수치해석으로도 재현 가능함을 확인하였다. 배수형 천층터널의 경우 수리경계조건이 터널주면 유출이 아닌 배수공 유출로 모사하는 것이 보다 타당함을 보였다.

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진동 구조물의 경계조건을 실험적으로 구하는 방법 (The Experimental Method to Identify The Boundary Condition of Vibrating Structure)

  • 김영주;김양한
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.525-530
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    • 2000
  • The vibration shape of the structure with arbitrary boundary condition under excitation is determined by the governing equation and the boundary condition and driving force. In this paper, driving point impedance that is defined by the ratio of the driving force at one point to the velocity of that point is selected as a measure to identify the boundary condition. First, this paper deals with a string with arbitrary boundary condition. It is selected because of its simplicity, but generality of which exhibits the desired physical phenomena. Particularly the relation among the driving point impedance, the boundary condition and the vibration shape is dealt as a primary step to identify the boundary condition by using the driving point impedance.

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댐의 시간영역 지진응답 해석을 위한 호소의 집중변수모델 (Lumped Parameter Model of Transmitting Boundary for the Time Domain Analysis of Dam-Reservoir Systems)

  • 김재관
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2000년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2000
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2000
  • A physical lumped parameter model is proposed for the time domain analysis of dam-reservoir system. The exact solution of transmitting boundary is derived for a semi-infinite 2-D reservoir of constant depth. The characteristics of the solution are examined in both frequency and the domains. Mass and damping coefficient are obtained from asymptotic behavior of the frequency domain solution. Further refinement to the lumped model is made by approximating the kernel function of the convolution integral in the exact solution. Finally a new physical lumped parameter model is proposed that consists of two masses, a spring and two dampers for each mode. It is demonstrated that new lumped parameter model of transmitting boundary can give excellent results.

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Exact integration for the hypersingular boundary integral equation of two-dimensional elastostatics

  • Zhang, Xiaosong;Zhang, Xiaoxian
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.279-296
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an exact integration for the hypersingular boundary integral equation of two-dimensional elastostatics. The boundary is discretized by straight segments and the physical variables are approximated by discontinuous quadratic elements. The integral for the hypersingular boundary integral equation analysis is given in a closed form. It is proven that using the exact integration for discontinuous boundary element, the singular integral in the Cauchy Principal Value and the hypersingular integral in the Hadamard Finite Part can be obtained straightforward without special treatment. Two numerical examples are implemented to verify the correctness of the derived exact integration.

입자요소를 이용한 미세 박판 부품의 유한요소 해석 기법 개발 (Development of FE Analysis Scheme for Milli-Part Forming Using Grain and Grain Boundary Element)

  • 구태완;김동진;강범수
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2002
  • This study presents a new computational model to analyze the grain deformation in a polycrystalline aggregate in a discrete manner and based directly in the underlying physical micro-mechanisms. When scaling down a metal forming process, the dimensions of the workpiece decrease but the microstructure of the workpiece remains the similar. Since the dimensions of the workpiece are very small, the microstructure especially the grain size will play an important role in micro forming, which is called size effects. As a result, specific characteristics have to be considered for the numerical analysis. The grains and grain boundary elements are introduced to model individual grains and grain boundary facets, respectively, to consider the size effects in the micro forming. The constitutive description of the grain elements accounts for the rigid-plastic and the grain boundary elements for visco-elastic relationships. The capability of the proposed approach is demonstrated through application of grain element and grain boundary element in the micro forming.

광각 이미지에 대한 시각적 기억의 왜곡 (Distortion in Visual Memory for Wide-angle Image)

  • 장필식
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2007
  • Viewers remember seeing more of the scene than was present in the physical input: an illusion known as boundary extension. This study examined the aspects of the distortion by presenting 69 subjects with wide-angle views of four scenes. Results of recognition and reproduction test showed that the boundary extension is not a unidirectional phenomenon. On the contrary, boundary restriction and foreground extension were observed with extreme wide-angle views of scenes. Results support the hypothesis that boundary restriction and foreground extension were mediated by the activation of a memory schema during picture perception.

Disturbance Observer based Boundary Tracking for Environment Monitoring

  • Kim, Jung-Su;Menon, Prathyush P.;Back, Juhoon;Shim, Hyungbo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1299-1306
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a boundary tracking control of an agent. To this end, it is shown that the boundary tracking problem can be reformulated into a robust control of uncertain double integrator first. Then, a disturbance observer (DOB) based control is proposed solving the robust control problem. Unlike the existing results in the literature, the proposed DOB based control requires only the local position measurement of the boundary (not the gradient information). The performance of the proposed control is demonstrated for two cases: the measurement of the boundary is given in a continuous or discrete manner. Finally, it is shown that the proposed control can be used for environmental monitoring as well by showing that the agent follows a level curve of real environmental monitoring data.

Polynomial Boundary Treatment for Wavelet Regression

  • 오희석;;이긍희
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통계학회 2000년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2000
  • To overcome boundary problems with wavelet regression, we propose a simple method that reduces bias at the boundaries. It is based on a combination of wavelet functions and low-order polynomials. The utility of the method is illustrated with simulation studies and a real example. Asymptotic results show that the estimators are competitive with other nonparametric procedures.

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