• 제목/요약/키워드: Physical, Social Health Status

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중산층 한국인의 생애주기별 자살 충동경험과 위험요인: 비교의식과 관련된 사회심리적 특성을 중심으로 - 8차 한국의료패널 자료분석 (Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation among Middle Class Korean: Focusing on Psychosocial Comparison - An Analysis of a Nationwide Survey of the 8th Korea Health Panel Data)

  • 조아라;강보라;서영주;길은하;오희영
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and risk factors of suicidal ideation among middle class Korean. Methods: Cross sectional study was designed for secondary data analysis. From the 8th Korea Health Panel survey (2008~2013), a total of 6,037 data was drawn and analyzed by developmental stage using descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, $x^2$ test, and logistic regression analysis. Results: Across all age groups, high physical-mental stress, frustration, anxiety about the future and low self-perceived health status or social class were found to be the risk factors of suicidal ideation. Peer-compared subjective health status and frustration significantly influenced the adolescents. The young adults'suicidal ideation was mainly influenced by physical and mental stress, frustration and absence of economic activity. For the middle-aged, physical and mental stress, frustration, future anxiety, low peer-compared subjective health status were found to be the major influencing factors. The predominant risk factors for the elderly were frustration and low peer-compared subjective health status. Conclusion: Making comparisons to others significantly influence suicidal ideation throughout all life cycles. Improvement of mental health and suicide prevention can be enhanced by avoiding negative comparison to others.

지역사회 거주 노인의 영적안녕, 사회적 지지, 생활만족도 및 우울의 관계 (Spiritual Well-Being, Social Support, Life Satisfaction and Depression in the Community Dwelling Elderly)

  • 김소남;이상복
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purposes of this study were to identify correlation of spiritual well-being, social support, life satisfaction and depression in the community dwelling elderly, and to explore a possibility to apply the spiritual well-being, and social support as resources to promote welfare of the elderly. Methods: A structured questionnaire was used to obtain data from a convenience sample of 222 senior citizens, who visited social welfare centers in Gangwon-do from September to October, 2010. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression. Results: There were significant differences in spiritual well-being based on religion, satisfaction to religion, economic status, physical health, and life satisfaction. Social support was significantly different according to economic status, physical health, life satisfaction, and social gathering. The existential well-being, family support, and special support had a significant effect on life satisfaction, and demonstrated positive correlations with the well-being of the elderly. Conclusion: Spiritual well-being and social support have significant effects on depression and life satisfaction of senior citizens. Thus spiritual well-being and social support can be considered as important factors that improve the elderly's quality of life.

노년기 우울에 대한 가족관계 만족도의 중재효과 (The Moderating Effect of Family Relationship on Depression in the Elderly)

  • 유정헌;성혜영
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.717-728
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 노인의 경제 상태, 신체적 건강, 인지적 건강이 우울에 미치는 영향을 가족관계 만족도가 중재할 수 있는지 검증하는데 있다. 한국노동연구원의 고령자패널데이터 중 65세 이상이며 배우자 및 자녀가 있는 2,566명(남 1,535명, 여 1,031명)의 자료가 본 연구의 분석에 사용되었다. 위계적 회귀분석을 이용해 가설을 검증한 결과 경제 상태, 신체적 건강, 인지적 건강, 부부관계 만족도, 자녀관계 만족도는 우울에 유의한 영향이 있었다. 경제 상태가 우울에 미치는 영향에 대해 부부관계 만족도의 중재효과가 발견되었으며 인지적 건강이 우울에 미치는 영향에 대해 자녀관계 만족도의 중재효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Influencing Factors on Health-related Quality of Life among Japanese Middle-aged Marriage-based Immigrant Women in South Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Asami, Keiko;Chae, Duckhee
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: With the first generation of marriage-based immigrant women in East Asia now reaching their middle or old age, the need to focus investigations on their health-related quality of life has arisen. This study aimed to examine the extent to which physical and mental health, and psychosocial variables can predict health-related quality of life among Japanese middle-aged immigrant women. Methods: This study has a descriptive cross-sectional design. A convenience sample of 197 Japanese middle-aged marriage-based immigrant women from two regions of South Korea were recruited between December 2017 and March 2018. Participants completed self-administered questionnaires on health-related quality of life, menopausal symptoms, depression, perceived health status, disease morbidity, social support, and acculturation. The data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. Results: Depression was the strongest predictor of health-related quality of life, followed by perceived health status, social support, and household income. Menopausal symptoms, presence of disease, and acculturation appeared to have no additional impact on participant's health-related quality of life. Conclusion: In times of rapid growth of global migration and the aging of immigrants in new destination countries, nursing interventions and public health policies for aging marriage-based immigrant women should be prioritized to improve their mental health by facilitating social support and disease management. In addition, social and employment policies that can help immigrant women transition to a healthy midlife are needed.

생활체육에 참여하는 노인의 삶의 만족도의 영향요인 (Effect of Participation in Life Sports on Life Satisfaction of the Elderly)

  • 송민선;양남영
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study examined the effects of physical fitness and aging anxiety on life satisfaction among the elderly. Methods: The participants were 119 elderly. Data collection was conducted from July 1 to 10, 2018. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS software. Results: The mean life satisfaction score was 4.10. Life satisfaction differed significantly according to several general characteristics: education level (p=.014), income (p<.001), living with partner (p=.041), perceived health status (p<.001), and number of chronic diseases (p<.001). Statistically significant positive relationships were observed between life satisfaction with muscle strength (r=.20) and, flexibility (r=.21), and a negative relationship was observed with aging anxiety (r=-.66). A total of 60.0% of life satisfaction was explained by income, perceived health status, muscle strength, flexibility, and aging anxiety. Conclusion: These results can be used to develop life sports programs to improve physical, social, and emotional health promotion with consideration for support to alleviate economic burden. Effect of life sports are evident as a way for healthy and energetic elderly. It should not be a simple exercise program but an integrated plan for improving physical, mental, and social health of the elderly.

Development of Health Indices and Market Segmentation Strategies for Senior Health Services

  • Shin, Jeong-Hun
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제9권11호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - This study surveys factors such as lifestyles, nutritional status, physical indicators, and physical fitness levels that affect the health of seniors over the age of 65 and based on the collected data attempts to create a senior health index model that provides health service information, help support seniors' successful aging, and improve their quality of life. Research design, data, and methodology - This paper conducted the development for senior health index model and the cross validity verification to examine the status of senior health level, and aimed at setting the health status evaluation criteria. Seniors 384 usable data were analyzed. Results - As an attempt to segment the senior health service market, I divided the results of this study based on measurability, accessibility, disparity between groups, and the size of the potential client base. I divided the senior market into five subgroups: very healthy, healthy, normal, weak, and very weak. Conclusions - The findings of this study may prove useful in preparing for the forthcoming super-aged society through segmentation of the senior market, understanding differences between groups with different health conditions, and discovering effective marketing strategies that meet the demands of different senior groups.

북한이탈주민의 사회적응에 미치는 영향요인 (Factors Influencing Social Adaptation of North Korean Defectors)

  • 이인희;최희정
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.341-351
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The aim this study was to identify the factors that influence the social adjustment of North Korean defectors. The participants were 156 North Korean defectors over 20 years old residing in G and C cites. Methods: The data were collected from August 1 to October 31, 2014, and analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program with one-way ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple stepwise regression. Results: The general characteristics, such as family, health status, and job, had a significant influence on social adjustment. The level of depression and anxiety was less than moderate and the levels of self-esteem, hope, and social adjustment were moderate. The correlations among depression, anxiety, self-esteem, hope, and social adjustment were significant. These variables showed an explanation rate 28% and self-esteem (${\beta}=.17$), depression (${\beta}=-.15$), anxiety (${\beta}=-.15$), hope (${\beta}=.14$), job (temporary)(${\beta}=-.10$), health status (bad)(${\beta}=-.07$), job (no)(${\beta}=-.04$) were statistically significant among the variables that influenced social adjustment. Conclusion: A program of nursing intervention is needed to care for the mental and physical health problems as well as social education to reduce the negative perception of North Korean defectors.

노인의 결혼지위 점유에 따른 건강차이: 노년기 사회적 관계망의 매개효과를 중심으로 (Marital Status of Elderly: Does it Really Matter for Health?)

  • 차승은
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.371-392
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    • 2007
  • 이 연구의 목적은 노인인구에 대한 전국규모의 자료를 활용하여 노년기 결혼지위 점유와 건강의 관련성을 실증적으로 밝히는데 있다. 이 연구에서는 첫째, 사별노인과 유배우 노인의 신체 및 정신 건강, 사회관계망의 내용을 비교하였고, 둘째, 유배우노인과 사별노인 간의 건강격차가 사회관계망 특성에 의해 설명되는지를 검증하였다. 마지막으로, 사회관계망이 건강에 미치는 효과가 유배우/사별노인에서 어떠한 차이가 있는가를 살펴보았다. 한국보건사회연구원의 <2004년도 노인실태조사자료>를 분석한 결과, 결혼지위 점유에 따른 신체 및 정신건강 수준은 노인의 연령과 건강차원에 따라 그 양상이 상이하였다. 지각된 건강, 주요 만성질환 수에서는 노인의 결혼지위 점유에 따른 건강 격차가 크지 않았고, 관찰되는 차이는 성, 연령, 계층 등의 사회·인구학적 특성이 고려되자 감소하였다. 그런데 행복감 차원에서는 성과 연령을 비롯한 사회·인구학적 특성이 고려된 이후에도 유배우자는 사별자보다 행복감을 높게 지각하였다. 친한 친구/이웃 접촉, 친한 자녀접촉, 사회활동으로 요약되는 사회관계망의 특성이 신체 및 정신건강에 미치는 효과에서는 사별노인과 유배우 노인에서 차이가 있었다. 이는 사회관계망의 필요성이나 기능이 노인의 결혼지위에 따라 다름을 의미한다.

대학생들의 신체활동 현황과 과제 (Status of and Challenges for Physical Activity in Korean University Students)

  • 김정민;고광욱;김윤지;신용현
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: This article intends to describe the status of and challenges for physical activity in Korean university students. Methods: National level secondary data and related articles were reviewed including KNHANES(Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) and Online Youth Health Behavior Survey. Four tables and two figures were generated from original data and related articles. Results: The proportion of Korean university students practicing regular physical activity appear to be about half of that in American students. Gender difference in physical activity practicing rate seems to be maintained in university years. The main reason for physical inactivity was that physical activity was bothersome. The trends of physical activity practice in Korean students since middle school years needs further research. Conclusions: To increase the rate of physical activity in Korean university students, evidence-based comprehensive approaches are needed including campaign and informational approaches, behavioral and social approaches and policy and environmental approaches adapted to Korean university students.

기능손상 노인을 돌보는 주보호자의 자기 돌봄 활동이 자신의 신체·정신건강에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Self-Care Activities on the Physical and Mental Health of Primary Caregivers of Functionally Impaired Elderly)

  • 김정은;최해경
    • 한국가족복지학
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    • 제55호
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    • pp.157-188
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구의 목적은 기능손상 노인을 가정에서 돌보고 있는 주보호자의 자기 돌봄 활동이 주보호자 자신의 신체 정신건강에 미치는 영향을 탐색하고 사회복지 차원의 개입 방안을 모색하는데 있다. 조사대상자는 치매, 뇌졸중, 파킨스병 등의 진단을 받은 60세 이상의 부모 또는 배우자를 6개월 이상 가정에서 돌보고 있는 주보호자이며, 일대일 대인면접의 서베이 방식으로총 185명의 자료가 수집되었다. SPSS 21.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 기술통계, 상관관계 분석, 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 주보호자의 주관적인 신체건강은 5점 만점에 평균 2.81점(SD=.93)의 부정적 수준으로 나타났으며, 자기 돌봄 활동 요인 중 건강 책임(${\beta}=-.244$, p<.01), 신체적 활동(${\beta}=-.198$, p<.05)이 유의미한 영향 요인으로 나타났다. 둘째, CES-D로 측정된 주보호자의 정신건강은 평균 26.38점(SD=10.53)으로서 임상적으로 매우 심한우울 수준으로 확인되었으며, 자기 돌봄 활동의 영적 성장(${\beta}=-.409$, p<.001)이 유의미한 영향요인으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 주보호자의 신체 정신건강 증진을 위한 자기 돌봄에 대한 인식 개선, 적극적인 자기 돌봄 여건 마련 등을 강조하는 실천적, 정책적인 제언을 제시하였다.