• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.409-419
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• 2020

Objectives: This study is intended to provide a basic resource on the role of dental hygienists. It also intends to establish the identity of future dental hygienists by analyzing the clinical roles of currently practicing dental hygienists through the perspectives of dental hygiene students. Methods: The analysis was performed using the phenomenological method, and it involved 11 participants enrolled between November 20, 2019 and January 20, 2020. Methods: The analysis was done in the phenomenological method on total 11 participants from November 20, 2019 to January 20, 2020. Results: They were exposed to various types of learning. They did not have a sense of belonging, and they experienced the burden of self-learning. They experienced work burden beyond the legal work boundary and a lack of infection control by clinical institutions. They were not respected as professional workers, and they had poor working conditions. Their expertise was not recognized. Conclusions: This study will facilitate appropriate awareness and establish the identity of dental hygienists by critically evaluating their challenges and working conditions and presenting alternatives.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.379-391
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• 2018

Purpose: To describe nursing students' experience of sexual harassment during clinical practicum. Methods: An interpretive phenomenological qualitative approach was used to understand contextual experiences of participants. Individual in-depth interviews were conducted to collect data from thirteen nursing students who experienced sexual harassment during clinical practice in general hospitals at D metropolitan city. All interviews were recorded and transcribed into Korean and English. Transcripts were analyzed using the data analysis method described by Diekelmann, Allen, and Tanner. Results: The following 12 themes emerged from the data: 'unprepared to respond', 'lack of education', 'unsure about when behavior crosses the line', 'power differential for nursing students', 'balancing self-preservation with obligations to patients', 'shame', 'feeling responsible for not being able to prevent the harassment', 'impact on patient care', 'fear of what might have happened', 'fear of repercussions', 'long term impact', and 'peer support'. Conclusion: Participants in this study described feeling an obligation to care for their patients. However, they seemed to be unable to balance this while feeling vulnerable to sexual harassment with strong negative feelings. Helping students recognize and effectively deal with sexual harassment is a critical element to assure quality learning for participants and maintain quality of care during clinical practice.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.295-301
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• 2020

Objective: The reason why it is important to look at the benefits of exercise-music experience perceived by the elderly is that the satisfaction of life in old age is a meaningful reflection of the subjective perception of the life of the elderly. This is because it must be understood as the center. Design: A qualitative study. Methods: Participants are senior citizens attending senior citizens' college located in Eumseong city. Those who have taken an exercise-music song program for at least one semester served as the participants. Individual interviews were conducted by selecting 10 people through purposeful sampling. The collected data were analyzed by applying Colaizzi's method among phenomenological methods. The exercise-music program was conducted for 12 weeks, for a total of 50 minutes for each time (10 minutes for introduction, 35 minutes for music, 5 minutes for finishing). Results: As a result of the study, the experience of the exercise-music program was derived into 6 categories and 13 subjects. These 6 main categories are 'Changes from the developmental crisis', 'Freedom from the confines of others', 'Positive emotions found through songs', 'Feeling of peer and fellowship relationships', 'Changes in self-awareness', It appeared as a 'Change in the way of life'. Conclusions: In conclusion, the experience of the exercise-music program brought about a positive changes in life of doing one's best by improving confidence and confirming presence. Therefore, this study suggests activation of senior college programs to find a sense of presence for each level by using exercise-music programs with good accessibility.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제65권1호
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• pp.33-58
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• 2013

이 연구는 중년기 뇌졸중 발병 후, 장애인으로 사는 삶의 경험을 탐색하고자 한 것이다. 이를 위해 van Manen의 해석학적 현상학 방법을 활용하여, 내부자 관점으로 그들의 삶을 이해해보고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 본질적 주제는 '반동강 난 삶', '단절과 고립', '거듭나는 삶', '재발의 두려움에 짓눌림', '가족의 울타리로 버텨냄'인 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해, 중년기 뇌졸중 발병의 경험은 '가족을 지켜내야하는 삶에 드리워진 재발의 그림자'로 맥락화 하였다. 이 연구는 중년기 뇌졸중 장애인의 삶의 본질과 그 의미를 규명함으로써 이들에 대한 실천적 개입의 기초자료를 마련하고 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.325-335
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• 2018

본 연구는 호르몬 치료를 받았거나 받고 있는 성조숙증 환아를 대상으로 성조숙증에 대한 이해와 경험적 의미를 이해하는 데 목적을 둔 현상학적 방법론을 적용한 질적 연구이다. 본 연구의 참여자는 성조숙증 진단 받고 치료경험이 있는 6명을 임의 표집방법을 통해 선정하였다. 2016년 10월 12일 부터 2016년 11월 18일 까지 참여자와 개인 심층면담 및 그룹인터뷰를 통하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 Colaizzi(1978)에 의해 제안된 분석방법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 성조숙증 치료 경험의 구조는 '엄마가 선택한 치료', '불편한 치료과정', '잘 이해하지 못하는 병', '다시는 받고 싶지 않은 치료' 의 4개의 주제 모음으로 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과를 통하여 성조숙증 치료를 경험한 환아들이 느끼는 여러 가지 정서 및 심리적 어려움을 확인하였다. 추후연구에서는 환아들의 부담감을 감소시키고 치료를 긍정적인 감정으로 받아들일 수 있도록 간호중재 프로그램을 개발하는 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.94-102
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• 2012

Purpose: This study attempted to describe the essential structure of nursing students' experiences as observers of human body dissection. Methods: The research was undertaken as qualitative research. The data was collected through written sources of 169 students majoring in nursing. The analysis of data was made using the phenomenological analytic method suggested by Colaizzi (1978). Results: In this study, five categories of themes emerged. They were: 'unfamiliar wait','standing at the edge of chaos','growth through reflection', 'be immersed in practice', 'winging to be a nurse'. Conclusion: This study will prove helpful not only in understanding nursing students' observation experiences of human body dissection but also in describing their needs for systematic and emotional support.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.221-234
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify and describe phenomenological structures of the experiences of dietary life on elderly over 100 years old. Methods: The participants of this research included nine persons over the age of 100 years of age and ten family members who assisted in the dietary regime. Qualitative data were collected by individual in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi's method of phenomenology. Results: The results of the research provide four categories and nine theme clusters. The categories included a rustic menu consisting of vegetables, grain-oriented traditional food, sensible dining table in harmony with nature, dietary life and emphasis on how to eat. The nine theme clusters were preference for fresh vegetable, preference of cooked potherb, boiled rice and cereal as main staple food, intake of soybeans, preference of native local foods, non-preference of unhealthy foods, select healthy and control food portion sizes for longevity, objection to light eating, and enjoying a meal. Conclusion: The findings of the study offer insight about the nutrition patterns among the people over 100 years of age.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.166-177
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the meaning and essence of experiences of stress in mothers of preschoolers with atopic dermatitis. Methods: This study employed a qualitative research design. Seven mothers of preschoolers with atopic dermatitis were interviewed and the data were analyzed using Giorgi's phenomenological method. Results: Five main themes and 12 theme clusters emerged. The 5 main themes were 1) the mother's enduring heartache from the conflict that arise among family members, 2) the complete loss of daily happiness, 3) the steady stream of emotional fluctuations, 4) struggling to bear the heavy financial burden, and, 5) a life of hope accompanied by stress. Conclusion: The results of this study provide an in-depth understanding of stress among mothers of preschoolers with atopic dermatitis. These results can be used in the development of nursing interventions to provide psychological and emotional support for mothers and family members.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.797-807
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• 2020

Objectives: This qualitative research was conducted to understand the experiences of dental hygienists with respect to emotional labor and stress through in-depth interviews, and analyze experiences that are difficult to grasp in quantitative studies. Methods: From October 7 to October 14 2020, a total of seven study participants were selected and underwent in-depth interviews. A phenomenological research methodology was applied for intensive analysis. Results: The results of the interviews were grouped into five central-categories: relationships in the workplace (trouble with the staff, discrimination against staff, relationship between subordinates and superiors), relationships with non-major (trouble with laboratory staff, inferiority complex and behavior of non-specialists), emotional labor for the patient (patient-centered, patient selfishness, exquisite guardian), conduction of business (passing the work, deterioration in health due to emotional labor), organizing emotions (patience and a sense of collapse, conversation with a coworker). Conclusions: Based on this study, we need to develop tools to measure dental hygienists' emotional labor and stress as well as conduct follow-up research on ways to improve them.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.385-395
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• 2017

본 연구는 남한에 거주하고 있는 북한이탈여성의 일과 자녀돌봄 양립 경험을 총체적으로 이해하고 분석하고자 실시되었다. 연구자는 서울 및 수도권에 거주하고 있는 맞벌이 가정의 북한이탈여성 5명을 선택하고 심층면접을 실시하여 자료를 수집하였다. 자료는 현상학적 질적연구 방법으로 분석하여 구성요소 5개와 하위구성요소 14개가 도출되었다. 연구결과 <북한에서의 성장 배경>을 가진 연구참여자들은 <탈북과정에서의 가족 해체 및 재구성>의 복잡한 과정을 거치면서 남한에 입국했다. <남한 정착과정에서 자녀돌봄의 어려움>과 <진로 선택과 취업 지속의 어려움>사이에서 고군분투했으며 그와 관련하여 <조화로운 일-자녀돌봄의 양립을 위한 제안>을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 북한이탈여성의 일과 자녀돌봄을 균형있게 양립할 수 있는 실천적 서비스를 위한 제안으로서 부모교육, 경력경로 형성 프로그램, 성인지적 관점의 정책개발을 제시하였다. 또한 연구의 한계와 후속연구에 대한 제언을 제공하였다.