• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.43-48
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• 1997

Three strains capable of degrading a chlorophenol were isolated by selective enrichment from soils contaminated with industrial wastewater. A Pseudomonas solanacearum TCP114 could use 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP) as sole carbon and energy source, while two strains of Pseudomonas testosteroni CPW301 and Arthrobacter ureafaciens CPR706 could use 4-CP. All isolates also grew well on phenol. The degradation of one component by a pure strain was strongly affected by the presence of other compounds in the medium, CPW301 and CPR706 entirely lost the ability to degrade 4-CP and phenol in the presence of TCP. TCP114 also lost the ability to degrade phenol when 4-CP was added to the culture medium. These restrictions on the degradability could be overcome by employing defined mixed cultures (TCP114 and one strain of 4-CP degrading strains). All three components were successfully degraded by defined mixed cultures through their cooperative activities. It was also demonstrated that defined mixed cultures could be immobilized by using calcium alginate for the semi-continuous degradation of the three component mixture. Immobilization could not only accelerate the degradation rate, but also allowed the reuse of the cell mass several times without loss of the cells' degrading capabilities.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.69-73
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• 1997

Endotoxin from the cell wall of marine V. vujnificus was .extracted using the hot phenol-water method, injected endotoxin into rat, and tested the toxic effect of endotoxin on the blood component In rat blood. The results showed that blood glucose, blood urea nitrogen, white blood cell, and reticulocyte were Increased and red blood cell was the same as the number of control group(normal blood), but platelet was decreased. Above results suggested that endotoxin induced a malfunction of liver and that the Increase of white blood cell was for the removal of foreign toxic substance.

• 생약학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.90-94
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• 2007

This study was examined the chemical components and total phenol content in acorn powders of Korea and China. Korea acorn powder produced from consists of 6.85% crude protein, 3.57% crude fat and 3.33% crude ash. China acorn powder consists of 1.83% crude protein, 0.41% crude fat and 0.40% crude ash. The composition of unsaturated fatty acid of Korea acorn powder was slightly lower than China acorn powder, but there was no significant difference. The amino acid content of Korea acorn powder was higher than that of China acorn powder. Total phenol content of that Korea acorn powder was 20 mg/g, and that China acorn powder was 3.2 mg/g.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.339-346
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• 2007

The influence of adding urea to phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resins as a co-polymer component were investigated aiming at synthesizing useful phenol-urea-formaldehyde resins. Urea was added at 10% by total resin weight. Several methods for the addition of urea to the PF resins during synthesizing resins to see the co-polymerization occurs between urea and PF resins. The urea was added at the beginning, at three different middle stages, and at the end of PF resin synthesis. The copolymerized methylene bridges between phenol and urea molecules were not observed by $^{13}C-NMR;$ no signal around 50ppm. The curing of urea-modified PF resins, evaluated by dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA), showed some differences among the resins. DMA gel times ranged from 2.75 min to 3.25 min and the resins made with earlier urea additions showed slightly shorter gel times. The longest cure time and gelation time was observed for the resin PFU. Catalyst effects on the DMA cure time values of resins were not significant with different amounts of catalyst or different types of catalyst for all resins tested. Gel times of urea-modified PF resins shortened the most by triacetin catalyst.

• 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회, 한국에너지공학회 1993년도 춘계 공동학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.33-41
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• 1993

본 실험에서는 폐수, 지하수 등에 오염되는 유독성 유기물 처리를 위한 태양반응시스템의 개발을 위하여 실험실 규모의 recirculation형 광분해 반응시스템을 구성하여 유기물 분해를 실시하였다. 0,1 wt % Ti $O_2$ anatase촉매를 채택하고 30 ppm, 50 ppm, 80ppm의 TCE 초기농도에 대하여 동일한 실험조건에서 실험을 수행한 결과로부터 Langmuir - Hinshelwood kinetics equation을 이용하여 reaction constant, $k_{TCE}$와 adsorption constant, $K_{TCE}$를 구하였으며, 이들 갑으로부터 apparent first order reaction constant, k'를 비교하였다. Ti $O_2$ anatase, ZnO 그리고 F $e_2$ $O_3$ 광촉매들의 TCE분해에 미치는 영향을 관찰한 결과 동일 실험조건에서 Ti $O_2$ anatase가 가장 우수한 분해율을 보여주었다. 그리고 이성분 시스템(TCE＋Phenol)의 경우 phenol의 양이 TCE 분해율에 미치는 영향을 관찰하였는데 phenol의 양이 증가할수록 TCE의 분해율이 저하됨을 보여주었다.보여주었다.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.246-252
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to obtain a natural antibiotic from Phenol-rich compounds; for the dressing and the treatment of chronic wounds. Methods: The Phenol-rich compound sweet gel was prepared by blending four natural herbal extracts, Acacia catechu (L.F.), Momia (Shilajit), Castanea sativa, and Ephedra sinica stapf, with combination of a sweet gel medium, including honey, maple saps, Phoenix dactylifera L. (date), pomegranate extract and Azadirachta indica gum as a stabilizer. The combinations were screened by using a well-diffusion assay with cloxacillin as a control. Pseudomonas spp. was tested with our novel antimicrobial compound. The zones of inhibition in agar culture were measured for each individual component and for the compound, and the results were compared with those of the control group which had been treated with cloxacillin. Data were expressed as means ${\pm}$ standard deviations. Quantitative analyses were performed using the paired t-test. Results: The antibiotic effect of the Phenol-rich compound sweet gel was statistically shown to be more significant than that of cloxacillin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Our novel approach to fighting the antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas proved to be successful. The Phenol-rich compound sweet gel was found to be suitable for use as an alternative medicine and bioactive dressing material, for the treatment of patients with various types of wounds, including burns, venous leg ulcers, ulcers of various etiologies, leg ulcers on the feet of diabetic, unhealed graft sampling sites, abscesses, boils, surgical wounds, necrotic process, post-operative and neonatal wound infection, and should be considered as an alternative to the usual methods of cure.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 지중 내 오염물질(TPH, Phenol)의 확산 방지를 위해 오염 발생시에만 선택적으로 차수성능을 발현하는 차수재를 제조하고자 하였다. 선택적차수재의 구성물질로는 주문진규사, 벤토나이트, 폴리올레핀 엘라스토머, 스필하운드 마린을 사용하였으며, 본 연구에서는 구성물질들의 활용가능성을 평가하기 위해 기초 특성 및 환경유해성을 확인하였으며 오염물질과의 접촉 24시간 후 변화되는 투수특성을 비교하여 차수재로서 사용가능성을 확인하였다. 각 구성물질의 pH는 일반 지하수 pH 범위와 유사하였으며 독성특성 및 유해물질 용출가능성 분석결과 기준치 이하의 함량을 보여 환경유해성은 없다고 판단되었다. 또한 오염물질 접촉 전‧후 투수계수를 비교하였을 때, 접촉 전 α × 10^-3cm/sec 내외의 투수계수가 오염물질과 접촉 이후 α × 10^-6cm/sec로 감소된 결과를 보여 차수재의 비오염 상황에서는 투수성과 오염발생시 차수성능 발현을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 태양에너지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.65-75
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• 1995

폐수내에 용해되어 있는 유독성 유기물질의 분해처리를 위한 태양반응기 실용화에 대한 기본 및 응용연구를 실시하였다. 광촉매로는 0.1wt%의 Degussa P25 Titanium dioxide($TiO_2$)를 사용하여 TCE, chloroform 그리고 $CCl_4$들의 단일성분은 물론 TCE-chloroform, TCE-phenol, TCE-benzene 등의 이성분계 수용액에 대한 실험을 실시하였다. 일차적으로 원액의 반응기로의 적정유량을 조사하였으며, 각 2차성분들이 TCE의 분해율에 미치는 영향을 관찰하였다. 본 실험 조건하에서 최적의 공급유속은 약 $200cm^3/min$이었으며, 각 2차 성분들은 공통적으로 TCE 분해율을 저하시키고 있으나 적절한 분해조건의 확보시 다성분계의 폐수처리에도 광분해반응의 처리는 기술적으로 타당함을 알 수 있었다. TCE-phenol의 이성분 용액의 경우 $H_2O_2$의 TCE 분해에 미치는 영향을 조사한 견과 0.06vol%의 $H_2O_2$ 첨가로 TCE의 분해율이 증가함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.113-120
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• 2002

This study was conducted to determine the smoke component changes by adding oriental, reconstituted, and expanded tobacco leaves. 7 different cigarette brands which were mixed with flue-cured, burley, oriental, reconstituted and expanded tobacco leaves were used for this study. 64 kinds of smoke components which were 6 of general components, 34 of semi-volatile and volatile components, 9 of acid components, and 15 of phenolic components were analyzed. All smoke components of mainstream smoke were changed by the different branding. As Tar, nicotine, ammonia, pH, all of acid compounds(except lacatic and glycolic acid) were decreased; HCN, levoglucosame, 4-vinyl phenol, 4-vinyl catechol, quinic acid-r-lactone, acetaldehyde, 2,3-butadiene, stylene were increased by adding oriental tobacco leaves. When the reconstituted tobaccos were added to 20%, the concentration of nicotine, all of acid compounds(except lactic. glycolic, palmitic acid) and all of phenol compounds were reduced; the concentration of ammonia, HNC, CO, aeconitrile, benzene, 2-butanone, moth-acrolene, butyronitrile, stylene, o-xylene were increased. As decreasing ammonia, pH, nicotine, all of acid compounds, all of phenol compounds, Isoprene, acetonitrile, 2-methyl-2-butene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2-nlethyl furane, ethylene cyclopentanone, ethyl bezene; increasing CO concentration were followed by adding expanded tobacco leaves.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.73-76
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• 2008

Bipolar Plates for PEMFC have been a key component of fuel cells with MEA, thus in this research they have been fabricated by a compression molding technique after mixing graphite powder with phenol resin. The results have shown the prominent properties compared with those by foreign advanced company with respect to the electrical conductivity and flexural strength. In addition, it has been carried out that the Voltage-Current characteristics comparison according to the unit cell experiments of bipolar plates. As a result, we have obtained good performances and we are going to research the molding feasibility of bipolar plate's flow channel.