• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권6호
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• pp.955-961
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• 2016

Fault location estimation is an important element for rapid recovery of power system when fault occur in transmission line. In order to calculate line impedance, most of fault location algorithm uses by measuring relaying waveform using DFT. So if there is a calculation error due to the influence of phasor by DC offset component, due to large vibration by line impedance computation, abnormal and non-operation of fault locator can be issue. It is very important to implement the robust fault location algorithm that is not affected by DC offset component. This paper describes an enhanced fault location algorithm based on the DC offset elimination filter to minimize the effects of DC offset on a long transmission line. The proposed DC offset elimination filter has not need any erstwhile information. The phase angle delay of the proposed DC offset filter did not occurred and the gain error was not found. The enhanced fault location algorithm uses DFT filter as well as the proposed DC offset filter. The behavior of the proposed fault location algorithm using off-line simulation has been verified by data about several fault conditions generated by the ATP simulation program.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제54권11호
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• pp.525-532
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• 2005

This paper presents a new two-terminal numerical algorithm for fault location estimation and for faults recognition using the synchronized phaser in time-domain. The proposed algorithm is also based on the synchronized voltage and current phasor measured from the assumed PMUs(Phasor Measurement Units) installed at both ends of the transmission lines. Also the arc voltage wave shape is modeled numerically on the basis of a great number of arc voltage records obtained by transient recorder. From the calculated arc voltage amplitude it can make a decision whether the fault is permanent or transient. In this paper the algorithm is given and estimated using DFT(discrete Fourier Transform) and the LES(Least Error Squares Method). The algorithm uses a very short data window and enables fast fault detection and classification for real-time transmission line protection. To test the validity of the proposed algorithm, the Electro-Magnetic Transient Program(EMTP/ATP) is used.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.75-79
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• 2000

This paper proposes the optimal placement with minimum set of Phasor Measurement Units (PMU's) using tabu search and makes an alternative plan to secure the robustness of the network with PMU's. The optimal PMU Placement (OPP) problem is generally expressed as a combinatorial optimization problem subjected to the observability constraints. Thus, it is necessary to make a use of an efficient method in solving the OPP problem. In this paper, a tabu search based approach to solve efficiently this OPP problem proposed. The observability of the network with PMU's is fragile at any single PMU contingency. To overcome the fragility, an alternative scheme that makes efficient use of the existing measurement system in power system state estimation proposed. The performance of the proposed approach and the alternative scheme is evaluated with IEEE sample systems.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2006

This paper presents a new numerical algorithm for fault location estimation and for faults recognition based on the synchronized phasors. The proposed algorithm is based on the synchronized phasor measured from the synchronized PMUs installed at two-terminals of the transmission lines. In order to discriminate the fault type, the arc voltage wave shape is modeled numerically on the basis of a great number of arc voltage records obtained by transient recorder. From the calculated arc voltage amplitude it can make a decision whether the fault is permanent or transient. The results of the proposed algorithm testing through computer simulation are given.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.175-177
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• 2001

Frequency and phasor are the most important quantities in power system operation. Frequency reflects the dynamic energy balance between load and generating power. To estimate of power system frequency, an accurate digital tracking algorithm by using phasor angle difference is presented. For an evaluation of the proposed technique, simulations by EMTP have been performed. Test results were showed the algorithm's accuracy under the effect of noise and changes in frequency and amplitude on the input signal.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.394-405
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• 2020

The parameters of transmission lines have an influence on the electromagnetic environment surrounding the line. This paper proposes a method based on phasor measurement unit (PMU) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) to achieve online estimation of transmission line full parameters, such as resistance, reactance and susceptance. The proposed full parameter estimation method is compared with the traditional method of estimating resistance independently based on SCADA system. Then, the electromagnetic environment is analyzed based on the different parameter estimation methods. The example results illustrate that online estimation of transmission line full parameters is more accurate in the analysis of electromagnetic environment, which further confirms its necessity and significance in engineering application.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제49권8호
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• pp.369-373
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• 2000

High impedance fault(HIF) is defined as a fault that the general overcurrent relay can not detect or interrupt. Especially when HIF occurs in residential areas, energized high voltage conductor results in fire hazard, equipment damage or personal threat. This paper proposes a fault location estimation algorithm for high impedance fault using wavelet transform. The algorithm is based on the wavelet analysis of the fault voltage and current signals. The performance of the proposed algorithm is tested on a typical 154kV korean transmission line system under various fault conditions. From the tests presented in this paper it can be concluded that a fault location estimation algorithm using wavelet transform can precisely calculate the fault point for HIF.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.460-467
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• 2008

This paper presents a new numerical algorithm for the fault location estimation and arcing fault detection when a single-phase arcing ground fault occurs on a transmission line. The proposed algorithm derived in the spectrum domain is based on the synchronized voltage and current samples measured from the PMUs(Phasor Measurement Units) installed at both ends of the transmission lines. In this paper, the algorithm uses DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) for estimation. The algorithm uses a short data window for real-time transmission line protection. Also, from the calculated arc voltage amplitude, a decision can be made whether the fault is permanent or transient. The proposed algorithm is tested through computer simulation to show its effectiveness.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2024년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.459-460
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 노이즈가 있는 신호에서 코릴레이션과 위상자를 이용해 특정 주파수 성분의 세기와 위상을 검출하고 시간 지연이 있는 두 개의 신호에서 위상차를 통해 시간 지연을 추정하는 알고리즘을 제시하였으며 마이크로폰 어레이와 증폭 회로를 구성하여 단일 주파수 음원의 시간 지연 추정을 구현하였다. 이는 단일 주파수 신호의 시간 지연을 검출하는데 있어 기존의 방식들에 비해 단순하며 보다 자원이 한정적인 임베디드 시스템에서 사용될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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• pp.171-172
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• 2015

PMU (Phasor Measurement Unit)는 전력시스템의 노드에서 실시간으로 시간 동기화된 페이저 정보를 측정하여 전력계통 모니터링을 가능하게 하는 장치이다. 이 때, PMU가 모니터링 장치로서 활용되기 위해서는 고신뢰도의 페이저 정보 측정이 요구된다. 기본적인 페이저 추정기법은 푸리에 변환을 이용하여 정현파 신호의 기본주파수 성분을 분석하는 것으로 본 논문에서는 푸리에 변환 기반 페이저 추정기법과 웨이브렛 기반 페이저 추정기법의 성능을 분석하여 웨이브렛 기반 페이저 추정기법의 타당성을 검토하고자 하였다. 페이저 추정기법의 평가에는 IEEE 표준에 따른 TVE (Total Vector Error) 개념을 사용하며 정현파 신호의 진폭변화와 위상변화 및 잡음발생 환경의 진폭변화에 대하여 페이저 추정 기법들의 성능평가로 신뢰성을 확인하였다.