• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.112-118
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• 2002

Good-to-excellent yields of 2,3-Disubstituted norbornenes (or norbornanes) were obtained using a Pd/Cu catalyzed three-component ternary coupling reaction of aryl halides, norbornadiene (or norbornene), and alkynols in toluene at $100{\circ}C$ in the presence of 5.5 M NaOH as a base and benzyltriethylammonium chloride as a phase transfer catalyst. The results of experiments using various aromatic halides suggest that the ternary coupling reaction is promoted by bromide.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.691-696
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• 2011

CTAB 혹은 CTAB-나피온 촉매를 속빈 실리콘 튜브형 MCM-41에 담지시켰다. 이들 촉매들을 XRD, SEM, BET 등으로 분석하였다. 이들을 1,7-heptanediol 의 브롬화 반응 촉매로 사용하였고 다른 촉매들과 비교하였다. 이들 촉매들은 CTAB 보다 효과가 좋았으며 CTAB-Nafion/MCM-41 이 성능이 가장 우수하였다.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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• pp.183.3-183.3
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• 2003

Phenanthroindolizidine alkaloid, (-)-antofine has attracted attention because of its extremely potent inhibition of cancer cell growth (Its $IC_50$ values have the low nanomolar range). The frist asymmetric total synthesis of (-)-antofine is described. An important feature of this synthesis is the creation of a stereogenic center by enantioselective alkylation using the phase transfer catalyst (PTC) and ring-closing metathesis (RCM) for pyrrolidine ring construction. This synthesis is efficient to allow the asymmetric preparation of other naturally occurring phenanthroindolizidine and phenanthroquinolizidine alkaloid.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2001년도 Proceedings of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
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• pp.189.3-190
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• 2001

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.61-62
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• 1988

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.461-465
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• 1993

Reductive transformations of gem-bromonitro compounds and ${\alpha}$-nitro ketones were carried out conveniently with sodium dithionite by using dioctyl viologen as an electron-transfer catalyst in dichloromethane-water two-phase system:the bromine atom in gem-bromonitro compounds and the nitro group in ${\alpha}$-nitro ketones are replaced by hydrogen.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.290-296
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• 1992

Four plausible precursors (21, 22, 24, and 25), just prior to formation of the oxathiazepine ring in eudistomin, were synthesized by the Pictet-Spengler condensation of N-hydroxytryptamine (15) or N-hydroxytryptophan ester (19) with cysteinal derivatives (5 and 10). In the case of the parent compound (21), one of these four precursors, treatment with dihalomethane in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst gave an eudistomin analogue (26) having the oxathiazepine ring in 35-50% yield.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2006년도 제32회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.49-54
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• 2006

The present study conducted a numerical modeling on the diesel SCR (selective catalytic reduction) system using ammonia as a reductant over vanadium-based catalysts $(V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2)$. Transient modeling for ammonia adsorption/desorption on the catalyst surface was firstly carried out, and then the SCR reaction was modeled considering for it. In the current catalytic reaction model, we extended the pure chemical kinetic model based on laboratory-scale powdered-phase catalyst experiments to the chemico-physical one applicable to realistic commercial SCR reactors. To simulate multi-dimensional heat and mass transfer phenomena, the SCR reactor was modeled in two dimensional, axisymmetric domain using porous medium approach. Also, since diesel engines operate in transient mode, the present study employed an unsteady model. In addition, throughout simulations using the developed code, effects of space velocity on the DeNOx performance were investigated.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.29-37
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• 1989

Using the quarternary ammonium salts as phase transfer catalyst, the nucleophilic substitution reaction of 1-chlorooctane with sodium-cyanide was investigate kinetically with respect to the formation of octanenitrile. The product was analyzed with gas chromatograph, and quantity of octanenitrile was measured. The reaction condition was considered by the effect of the reaction temperature, of the species and the amount of catalyst, of the speed of strirring, and of the concentration of reactants. The reaction was carried out in the first order on the concentration of 1-chlorooctane and sodium cyanide, respectively. The over-all order was 2nd. The activation energies for the nucleophilic substitution reaction of 1-chlorooctane and 1-bromooctane under tetrabutylammonium hydrogen-sulfate were calculated as 2.05 and 10.08kcal/mol, respectively. The effect of various caltalysts was decreased in the order of tetrabutylammonium bromide, terabutylammonium, tetrabutylammonium hydrogensulfate, and tetrabutylammonium iodide. The reaction rate was dependent on the concentration of sodium-cyanide dissolved in the aqueous phase, and the good result was shown when the mol ratio between 1-chlorooctane and sodium cyanide was one per three.

• 공업화학
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.259-263
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• 2008

소각로에서 발생한 다이옥신 및 질소산화물 제거용 폐탈질 촉매($V_2O_5/TiO_2$)의 비활성화 원인을 규명하고자 반응 활성 실험 및 물리 화학적 특성 분석을 수행하였으며, 다양한 재생방법을 통한 폐탈질 촉매의 재생효율을 연구하였다. 고정층 실험 결과 $260^{\circ}C$를 기준으로 약 60% 정도 질소산화물 제거 활성 차이를 보였으며, 허니컴 실험의 경우 1, 2-Dichlorobenzen (1, 2-DCB) 분해효율이 $200^{\circ}C$에서 약 14% 정도 차이가 나타났다. 또한 촉매의 비활성화 원인을 연구하기 위해서 신촉매와 폐촉매에 대하여 XRD, TGA, 그리고 ICP의 특성 분석을 실시한 결과 황산 암모늄염, 중금속(Pb, As 등), 전이금속(Fe 등), 알칼리 금속(Ca), 그리고 상전이가 촉매의 비활성화 원인으로 조사되었다. 또한, 폐촉매의 재생을 위해 다양한 방법으로 처리한 결과 수세과정을 배제한 공기분위기에서 열처리한 경우 우수한 재생효과를 나타내었다.