• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase-control

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Modeling and experimental verification of phase-control active tuned mass dampers applied to MDOF structures

  • Yong-An Lai;Pei-Tzu Chang;Yan-Liang Kuo
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.281-295
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to demonstrate and verify the application of phase-control absolute-acceleration-feedback active tuned mass dampers (PCA-ATMD) to multiple-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) building structures. In addition, servo speed control technique has been developed as a replacement for force control in order to mitigate the negative effects caused by friction and inertia. The essence of the proposed PCA-ATMD is to achieve a 90° phase lag for a structure by implementing the desired control force so that the PCA-ATMD can receive the maximum power flow with which to effectively mitigate the structural vibration. An MDOF building structure with a PCA-ATMD and a real-time filter forming a complete system is modeled using a state-space representation and is presented in detail. The feedback measurement for the phase control algorithm of the MDOF structure is compact, with only the absolute acceleration of one structural floor and ATMD's velocity relative to the structure required. A discrete-time direct output-feedback optimization method is introduced to the PCA-ATMD to ensure that the control system is optimized and stable. Numerical simulation and shaking table experiments are conducted on a three-story steel shear building structure to verify the performance of the PCA-ATMD. The results indicate that the absolute acceleration of the structure is well suppressed whether considering peak or root-mean-square responses. The experiment also demonstrates that the control of the PCA-ATMD can be decentralized, so that it is convenient to apply and maintain to real high-rise building structures.

Four Quadrant Operations of DC Separately-Excited Motor by the Two Phase Chopper System with Combined Output (2상2중 쵸퍼방식에 의한 직류타여자전동기의 4상한동작)

  • 정연택;한경희;김용주;이승환;방이석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 1990
  • In order to control DC motors for electric cars by chopper system, four quadrant operations - forward powering, forward regenerative braking, reverse powering, reverse regenerative braking - are needed. For the four quadrant operations, the separately - excited DC motors are used in this study. The conversion of each quadrant operation has been obtained by 1) adopting the two phase chopper system with combined output for the armature control, and 2) the single phase chopper system for the field control.

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Sensorless speed control of switched reluctance motor using phase current detection and dwell angle control (상전류 검출 및 도통각 조정을 이용한 SRM 센서리스 속도제어)

  • 신규재;권영안
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.955-957
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    • 1998
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has the advantages of simple structure, low rotor inertia, and high poer rate per unit volume. However, position sensor isessential in SRM in order to synchronize the phase excitation to the rotor position. The position sensors increase the cost of drive system, and tend to reduce system reliability. This paper investigtes the speed control of sensorless SRM. The proposed system consists of position detection circuit, dwell angle controller, digital logic commutator, PI speed controller and 4-phase inverter. The performances in the proposed system are verified through the experiment.

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Single Sensor Current Control for Three-Phase Voltage-Source PWM Converters Using a Predictive State Observer (예측 상태 관측기를 이용한 3상 전압 원 PWM 컨버터의 단일 센서 전류 제어)

  • 이우철;현동석;이택기
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a control method for three-phase voltage-source PWM converters using only a single current sensor in the DC link. A predictive current controller for the voltage-source PWM converter is used so that all phase currents can be reconstructed in a switching period although one or two of active vectors are applied only for a short time. Compensation of the 2 step delays is also included. In this paper single sensor current control using predictive state observer will be discussed, and investigated experimentally.

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STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF AN AUTOCALIBRATION METHOD FOR QUADRATURE RECEIVERS

  • Soonman Kwon;Kim, Seogjoo;Lee, Jongmoo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the statistical analysis of an autocalibration procedure for the gain and phase imbalances between the in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) components in quadrature receivers. In real implementation, the imbalances of the gain and phase exist and degrade the performance of the receiver. In this paper we investigate the statistical characteristic of the estimates in an on-line imbalance estimation method for the receiver under the assumption of an additive white Gaussian noise environment.

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A.C. current control scheme for R-L load (R-L 부하에 대한 교류전류 제어방식)

  • 박민호;최규하
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.791-797
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    • 1980
  • This paper is concerned with the study of improving the faults of phase control scheme and suggesting a new approach to the control of load circuit with AC source. AC current control can restrict the magnitude of current within the given upper and lower current and make current continuous during every cycle. Also the harmonic contents of current can be greatly reduced using this control scheme. Analog computer and digital computer simulations reveal that the current control scheme is superior to the phase control scheme in controlling the power supply to the load R-L. Experimintal results demonstrate the feasibility and verify the operation of current controlled system.

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A New Control Method for a Single-Phase Hybrid Active Power Filter based on a Rotating Reference Frame

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.718-725
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    • 2009
  • To get instantaneous reference data in a single power system with vector space phasors, the instantaneous load current is adopted as a phase and another new signal, which is delayed through filtering by the phase-delay property of a low-pass filter, is used as the secondary phase. Because the two-phases have a different phase, the instantaneous value of the harmonic current can be obtained without a time-delay in calculation. The reference voltage is created by multiplying the coefficient k by the compensation current using the rotating reference frame synchronized with the source-frequency. To verify the validity of the proposed control method, experiments are carried out on a prototype of the single-phase hybrid active power filter system.

Comparison of Dynamic Characteristics of the Single phase induction motor at Single Phase and Two Phase control (단상 유도전동기의 단상 및 2상 제어 운전시 동작특성 비교)

  • Yang, B.Y.;Kwon, S.H.;Kwon, B.I.;Lee, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.936-938
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    • 2003
  • The single Phase induction motor is used to small size electronic appliance by production cost of a low-cost. But, it is low efficiency large torque ripple and impossible speed control. However we can change the speed if it similar to the three phase induction motor. And we studied about the two phase induction motor that torque ripple is smaller. So, in this paper the dynamic characteristics of the two phase induction motor are described and compared with the cage-type single phase induction motor to find the characteristics of the torque ripple and current, speed through the time-stepped finite element method.

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The Starting Characteristics of Single Phase Induction Motor by Control of Phase and Voltage (위상각과 전압제어에 의한 단상유도전동기의 기동특성)

  • Sung, K.M.;Park, S.K.;Choi, Y.O.;Cho, G.B.;Oh, K.G.;Baek, H.L.;Park, H.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.350-352
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    • 1995
  • The starting characteristics of single phase induction motor(SPIM) is described by control of phase and voltage. Auxiliary winding voltage is controlled by DC amplifier and phase is integrator. These processes enable comparison of torque with slip in each voltage and phase angle variations. Simulation and experimentation results of the motor's torque-slip characteristics using the controlled auxiliary winding voltage and phase angle arc shown and discussed. As a results, starting time is fast and main winding current is small when auxiliary winding voltage is low than rating voltage and starting characteristics is good in phase angle $90^{\circ}$.

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Simulation Analysis of the Neural Network Based Missile Adaptive Control with Respect to the Model Uncertainty (신경회로망 기반 미사일 적응제어기의 모델 불확실 상황에 대한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Sung, Jae-Min;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the design of a neural network based adaptive control for missile. Acceleration of missile by tail fin control cannot be controllable by DMI (Dynamic Model Inversion) directly because it is non-minimum phase system. To avoid the non-minimum phase system, dynamic model inversion is applied with output-redefinition method. In order to evaluate performance of the suggested controllers we selected the three cases such as control surface fail, control surface loss and wing loss for model uncertainty. The corresponding aerodynamic databases to the failure cases were calculated by using the Missile DATACOM. Using a high fidelity 6DOF simulation program of the missile the performance was evaluates.